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Bankruptcy Law’s Treatment of Creditors’ Jury-Trial and Arbitration Rights

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Bankruptcy law treats the constitutional jury right with less deference than the, merely statutory, right to arbitrate. But this apparent anomaly is actually the plausible result of a limitation within the Seventh Amendment jury right, its applicability only to claims at law but not claims in equity. The right to arbitrate is not similarly limited. So creditors seeking to arbitrate claims by and against debtors in bankruptcy are not defeated by longstanding holdings placing such claims on the equity side of the law/equity line. In contrast, creditors seeking jury trials of claims by and against debtors in bankruptcy are defeated by such holdings.

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Page 1: Bankruptcy Law’s Treatment of Creditors’ Jury-Trial and Arbitration Rights

Bankruptcy Law’s Treatment of Creditors’

Jury-Trial and Arbitration Rights

Stephen J. WareProfessor of Law

University of Kansas

Page 2: Bankruptcy Law’s Treatment of Creditors’ Jury-Trial and Arbitration Rights

While judges ordinarily adjudicate disputes in bankruptcy, creditors sometimes argue that they have a right to a jury trial or to arbitration.

Page 3: Bankruptcy Law’s Treatment of Creditors’ Jury-Trial and Arbitration Rights

Creditor’s arguments

Jury Arbitration

Claim by the creditor

Claim against the creditor

Page 4: Bankruptcy Law’s Treatment of Creditors’ Jury-Trial and Arbitration Rights

Creditor’s arguments

Jury Arbitration

Claim by the creditor

NO Sometimes

Claim against the creditor

Page 5: Bankruptcy Law’s Treatment of Creditors’ Jury-Trial and Arbitration Rights

Waiver v.

Law/Equity Distinction

Page 6: Bankruptcy Law’s Treatment of Creditors’ Jury-Trial and Arbitration Rights

Creditor’s arguments

Jury Arbitration

Claim by the creditor

NO Sometimes

Claim against the creditor

Not if creditor has filed proof of claim

Sometimes, even if creditor has filed PoC

Page 7: Bankruptcy Law’s Treatment of Creditors’ Jury-Trial and Arbitration Rights

Waiver v.

Law/Equity Distinction

Page 8: Bankruptcy Law’s Treatment of Creditors’ Jury-Trial and Arbitration Rights

Stephen J. WareProfessor of Law

University of Kansas

[email protected]