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CEBUANO ALPHABET CEBUANO ALPHABET (Sinugbuanong (Sinugbuanong Titikanan) Titikanan)

Cebuano alphabet

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Page 1: Cebuano alphabet

CEBUANO ALPHABETCEBUANO ALPHABET(Sinugbuanong (Sinugbuanong

Titikanan)Titikanan)

Page 2: Cebuano alphabet

5 Vowels, 14 Consonants5 Vowels, 14 Consonants

a, e, i, o, ua, e, i, o, u b, k, d, g, h, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, w, yb, k, d, g, h, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, w, y

Page 3: Cebuano alphabet

5 Vowels, 14 Consonants5 Vowels, 14 Consonants

a, e, i, o, ua, e, i, o, u b, k, d, g, h, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, w, yb, k, d, g, h, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, w, y

(not in the Alphabet)(not in the Alphabet)

C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Ph, Q, RR, V, X, ZC, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Ph, Q, RR, V, X, Z

Page 4: Cebuano alphabet

C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Ph, Q, C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Ph, Q, RR, V, X, ZRR, V, X, Z

CC before before AA, , OO, , UU becomes becomes KK Carro (KARO)Carro (KARO) Common (KOMON)Common (KOMON)

C C beforebefore E, I E, I becomesbecomes S S Centro (SENTRO)Centro (SENTRO) Civil (SIBIL)Civil (SIBIL)

Page 5: Cebuano alphabet

C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Ph, Q, C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Ph, Q, RR, V, X, ZRR, V, X, Z

CHCH becomes becomes TSTS China (TSINA)China (TSINA) Chicharon (TSITSARON)Chicharon (TSITSARON)

F F becomesbecomes P P Filipinas (PILIPINAS)Filipinas (PILIPINAS)

J J becomesbecomes H H July (HULYO)July (HULYO) Japanese (HAPONES)Japanese (HAPONES)

Page 6: Cebuano alphabet

C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Q, R, V, C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Q, R, V, X, ZX, Z

LLLL becomes becomes LYLY Sello (SELYO)Sello (SELYO) Cuchillo (KUTSILYO)Cuchillo (KUTSILYO)

Ñ Ñ becomesbecomes NY NY Señal (SINYAL)Señal (SINYAL) Señor (SENYOR)Señor (SENYOR)

Q Q beforebefore UI UI becomesbecomes KI, KI, Mannequin (MANIKIN)Mannequin (MANIKIN) Maquina (MAKINA)Maquina (MAKINA) Taquilla (TAKILYA)Taquilla (TAKILYA)

Page 7: Cebuano alphabet

C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Q, RR, C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Q, RR, V, X, ZV, X, Z

Q Q beforebefore UE UE becomesbecomes KE, KE, Plaque (PLAKE)Plaque (PLAKE) Tanque (TANGKE)Tanque (TANGKE) Querida (KERIDA)Querida (KERIDA)

RR RR becomesbecomes R R Carrera (KARERA)Carrera (KARERA) Correo (KOREYO)Correo (KOREYO) Arras (ARAS)Arras (ARAS)

Page 8: Cebuano alphabet

C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Q, RR, C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Q, RR, V, X, ZV, X, Z

V V becomesbecomes B B Aviva (ABIBA)Aviva (ABIBA) Favor (PABOR)Favor (PABOR) Vino (BINO)Vino (BINO)

X X becomesbecomes KS KS Exact (EKSAKTO)Exact (EKSAKTO) Examine (EKSAMINASYON)Examine (EKSAMINASYON)

Z Z becomesbecomes S S Cruzada (KRUSADA)Cruzada (KRUSADA) Lapiz (LAPIS)Lapiz (LAPIS) AZUL (Asul)AZUL (Asul)

Page 9: Cebuano alphabet

The VOWELS (Patingog)The VOWELS (Patingog)

““A” (short “a”)A” (short “a”) Short “a” Short “a” (as n abaga, baha, dalaga)(as n abaga, baha, dalaga) Not long “a”Not long “a” (as in base, mate) (as in base, mate) Use in adopted English wordUse in adopted English word (natural, (natural,

abnormal)abnormal)

Page 10: Cebuano alphabet

The VOWELS (Patingog)The VOWELS (Patingog)

““E” E” General Rule: “General Rule: “II” should be used in all ” should be used in all

native words.native words. Use in adopted FOREIGN word with same Use in adopted FOREIGN word with same

spellingspelling – AlegreAlegre– BoteBote– EntranteEntrante– EsposaEsposa– GabineteGabinete– LibreLibre– petsapetsa

Page 11: Cebuano alphabet

The VOWELS (Patingog)The VOWELS (Patingog)

““E” E” Use in FOREIGN words with different Use in FOREIGN words with different

consonant spellingconsonant spelling – Coche (KOTSE)Coche (KOTSE)– Fuerte (PUWERTE)Fuerte (PUWERTE)– Fecha (PETSA)Fecha (PETSA)– Camote (KAMOTE)Camote (KAMOTE)– Leche (LETSE)Leche (LETSE)

Page 12: Cebuano alphabet

The VOWELS (Patingog)The VOWELS (Patingog)

““E” E” Exception: When a Spanish word has no Exception: When a Spanish word has no

same sound equivalent English word or same sound equivalent English word or vice-versa, “vice-versa, “ee” is changed to “” is changed to “II””

– Capella (KAPILYA)Capella (KAPILYA)– Empacho (IMPATSO)Empacho (IMPATSO)– Escultor (ISKULTOR)Escultor (ISKULTOR)– Estacion (ISTASYON)Estacion (ISTASYON)– Estilo (ESTILO)Estilo (ESTILO)

Page 13: Cebuano alphabet

The VOWELS (Patingog)The VOWELS (Patingog)

““E” E” Exception: When a foreign word is Exception: When a foreign word is

adopted as a native word, “adopted as a native word, “ee” is changed ” is changed to “to “II””

– Ataque (ATAKI)Ataque (ATAKI)– Espejo (ISPIHO)Espejo (ISPIHO)– Mantel (MANTIL)Mantel (MANTIL)– Tendera (TINDERA)Tendera (TINDERA)– Caldero (KALDIRO)Caldero (KALDIRO)– Ventana (BINTANA)Ventana (BINTANA)

Page 14: Cebuano alphabet

The VOWELS (Patingog)The VOWELS (Patingog)

““E” E” Exception: When a Spanish word with an Exception: When a Spanish word with an

““II” has an equivalent English word but ” has an equivalent English word but with an “with an “ee”, the English word shall be ”, the English word shall be adopted.adopted.

– Actriz = Actress = (AKTRES)Actriz = Actress = (AKTRES)

Page 15: Cebuano alphabet

The VOWELS (Patingog)The VOWELS (Patingog)

““E” E” Exception: When a a borrowed rootword Exception: When a a borrowed rootword

ended in “ended in “ee” and joined with a suffix, “” and joined with a suffix, “ee” ” is changed to “is changed to “II”.”.

– Bayle (BAYLIHAN)Bayle (BAYLIHAN)– Kamote (KAMOTIHAN)Kamote (KAMOTIHAN)– Higante (HIGANTING hayop)Higante (HIGANTING hayop)– Peste (PESTING iroa)Peste (PESTING iroa)– Bigote (BIGOTILYO)Bigote (BIGOTILYO)– Kape (KAPIHAN)Kape (KAPIHAN)

Page 16: Cebuano alphabet

The VOWELS (Patingog)The VOWELS (Patingog)

““I” I” General Rule: “General Rule: “II” should be used in all ” should be used in all

native words.native words.– BakiBaki Exception:Exception:– ItiIti babayebabaye– KitiwKitiw pangadyepangadye– PiniliPinili butetebutete– BahiBahi sikwatesikwate– GahiGahi dayegdayeg– ItikItik

Page 17: Cebuano alphabet

The VOWELS (Patingog)The VOWELS (Patingog)

““I” I” ““II” to replace ” to replace UEUE, , UIUI, , UIEUIE..

– Guerra (GIYERA)Guerra (GIYERA)– Guia (GIYA)Guia (GIYA)– Guirrilla (GIRILYA)Guirrilla (GIRILYA)

Page 18: Cebuano alphabet

The O and U RuleThe O and U Rule

Ang Ang UU ug ug OO (in root words) (in root words)– Rule #1: Rule #1: “U” must be used in the first “U” must be used in the first

and middle syllablesand middle syllables (Unang silaba)(Unang silaba) (Sulod nga silaba)(Sulod nga silaba)

– BughatBughat - hapuhap - hapuhap– KusiKusi - pangutana - pangutana– Tulo Tulo - habuhabo - habuhabo– BulanBulan - matuod - matuod– BuangBuang - taudtaod - taudtaod– UmagadUmagad - hinuon - hinuon– UganganUgangan - bituon - bituon

Page 19: Cebuano alphabet

The O and U RuleThe O and U Rule

Ang Ang UU ug ug OO (in root words) (in root words)– Rule #2: Rule #2: “O” must be used in the last “O” must be used in the last

syllablesyllable (kataposang silaba)(kataposang silaba)

– pakopako– lungsodlungsod – taobtaob – dakodako– tulotulo– matodmatod– nasodnasod

Page 20: Cebuano alphabet

The O and U RuleThe O and U Rule

Ang Ang UU ug ug OO (in repeated action words) (in repeated action words)– Rule #6-a: Rule #6-a: “O” and “U” shall be retained“O” and “U” shall be retained

– lukso-luksolukso-lukso - inom-inom- inom-inom – Hubo-hubo Hubo-hubo - buot-buot- buot-buot– Dakop-dakopDakop-dakop - hubog-hubog- hubog-hubog

OO and and UU in repeated rootwords in repeated rootwords– Rule #6-b: Rule #6-b: “O” if in last syllable; “U” if “O” if in last syllable; “U” if

first and middle syllablefirst and middle syllable– TaudtaodTaudtaod - hunahuna- hunahuna– BukubukoBukubuko - habuhabo- habuhabo– BagulbagolBagulbagol - tuwaytuway- tuwaytuway

Page 21: Cebuano alphabet

The O and U RuleThe O and U Rule

Ang Ang UU ug ug OO (in repeated proper (in repeated proper noun)noun)– Rule #6-k: Rule #6-k: (same with rule 6-b)(same with rule 6-b)

– LapulapuLapulapu – tubatuba tubatuba – BagulbagolBagulbagol

Page 22: Cebuano alphabet

The O and U RuleThe O and U Rule

UU and and OO is always retained when is always retained when the rootword is affixedthe rootword is affixed

Himoon (himo + on)Himoon (himo + on) Handomanan (handom + anan)Handomanan (handom + anan) Lungsoranon (Lungsod + anon)Lungsoranon (Lungsod + anon)

UU is retained in words when the is retained in words when the first syllable is repeatedfirst syllable is repeated

Magtutudlo (tudlo)Magtutudlo (tudlo) Maghuhukom (hukom)Maghuhukom (hukom) Magsusulat (sulat)Magsusulat (sulat)