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Changing East African Mountains: Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Presented by Francois Bart at the "Perth II: Global Change and the World's Mountains" conference in Perth, Scotland in September 2010.
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1 François BART, Professeur de Géographie
Université de Bordeaux 3
Diaporama préparé
par Marie-Louise Penin
5 895 m
CHANGING EAST AFRICAN MOUNTAINS
SHIRA
KIBO MAWENZI 3 943m
5 895m 5 121m
Swamp
Main roads
(non tarmac)
Mountain trekking routes
Kenya-Tanzania border
Kilimanjaro National Park
800m
1 000m
2 000m
3 000m
Topography
MOSHI Bomangombe
Himo
Oloitokitok
Marangu
10 km
Réalisation : Guilène Réaud-Thomas – Adaptation PowerPoint : Marie-Louise Penin 3
Mount Meru
routes revêtues
et non revêtues
frontière d’Etats
limite de région
et de district
forêt
sylviculture
Estates
Nombre d’habitants
par village
96 645
7 000
500
2 000
6 000 5 000
Population density
MOSHI
5
Etablie par Guilène Réaud-Thomas, avec la collaboration de
François Devenne et Milline Jethro Mbonile
Réalisation : Guilène Réaud-Thomas, Source : National Census, 1988
MOSHI
Coffee banana belt (1500m)
9
Chagga
Agroforestry:
Kilimanjaro
rural way of
life…
10
A kraal
18
Maasai
pastoralism
in lowlands
URBANIZING MOUNT KILIMANJARO: MOSHI
URBAN SERVICES FOR FARMERS
Urban-rural commuting:
Moshi Central bus station
Kilimanjaro
urban way
of life?
21
Retreating pastoralist
Maasai area
K E N Y A
Chagga rural territory
Estates farming
23
Cereals Estates
Expanding downward Chagga
Cultivation area
Retreatingpastoralist
Maasai area
K E N Y A
MOSHI
State controlled
protected area
Rural/Urban Area
International Tourism area
ARUSHA
KILIMANJARO
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT