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Summary of Chapter 3
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Daily FiveBY: Gail Boushey and Joan Moser
Chapter 3:
What’s the Difference?: Key Materials, Concepts, and
Routines for Launching the Daily Five
When we follow routines day after day, our
students can use their energy to grow as readers
and learners rather than to figure out what we
expect them to do. And we in turn, can focus our
energy on teaching, not managing, our
independent learners.
- Kathy Collins
Key Materials, Routines, and Concepts
Establish a gathering place for brain and body breaks
Develop the concept of “good-fit books through a series of lessons
Create anchor charts with students for referencing behaviors
Short, repeated intervals of independent practice
Calm signals and check-in procedures
Use the correct model/incorrect model approach for demonstrating appropriate behaviors
Gathering kids in front for instruction, releasing
them to practice, and then bringing them back
to share their thinking represents the steady
flow that is at the heart of effective teaching
and learning.
-Stephanie Harvey and Anne Goudis
(Strategies That Work)
Establish a Gathering Place
Have one regardless of the age you teach
It is another way to influence children to be successful
Distractions are limited and proximity allows you to check in on
behavior more effectively
Students are able to turn and talk to each other, engaging
everyone in the conversation of the lesson
Provides time for a change in their brain work along with much-
needed movement of their bodies
Good-Fit Books
A Child’s purpose for reading, interest in a topic, and
ability to comprehend play as large a role in finding a
good-fit book as readability
The challenge lies with teaching children to be
empowered to choose good-fit books for themselves
It requires frequent conversations to help children learn
It is one of the most important things to do to become a
better reader
I PICK(good-fit books)
I choose a book
P urpose- Why do I want to read it?
I nterest- Does it interest me?
C omprehend- Am I understanding it?
K now- I know most of the words.
The Sisters compare book selection to shoe selection
Different shoes have different purposes (show a variety of shoes)
Just like we choose which shoes to wear for which activity, we have a purpose when we choose books
Just like we choose shoes to wear with our various interests, we choose books of interest
Just like we choose shoes that fit us perfectly, we choose books that are not too hard and we understand
Good-Fit Books: Tips
Create a yearlong anchor chart to help students
remember the IPICK strategy
Spend time helping students find books using the strategy
Share the strategy with your librarian
When a child asks for help choosing a book, always ask
their purpose and what they are interested in first
Good-Fit Books: Tips Continued…
Have them model book choices in front of class
Send home a newsletter to parents explaining the
strategy
Revisit I PICK at least once a month
How this helps?
We know that the very best way to grow as a reader
is to spend lots of time reading, and the majority of
the time needs to be with a good-fit book.
Children who learn to select good-fit books will no
longer wander aimlessly in a library or classroom
collection looking for books
- Gail Boushey and Joan Moser
Setting up Book Boxes
Each child should have a personal collection of good-fit
books at hand while reading
Before the first day of school, set up a collection for each
child so they have books on the first day
Collect books from classroom library, public library,
donations, garage sales, etc.
Add to your classroom library each year
Children in classrooms with the
most books consistently outperform
their peers who are in classrooms
with little to no library.
- Jim Trelease (2001)
Anchor Charts
As each component is introduced, the class comes
together to make an anchor chart- “I” (for independent)
Chart
Discuss, whole group, student and teacher behaviors and
add to the charts
Post charts in the room so the children’s thoughts and
learning can be referred to yearlong
I PICK3 Ways
to Read
Boos
Short Intervals and Repeated Practice
Memory stored in the kinesthetic system evokes the longest memory. Movement is stored in muscle memory and becomes part of our default behaviors.
In each Daily Five lesson, the class auditorallybrainstorms correct behaviors on the I Chart
Next, children model these behaviors in front of the class (visual)
Last, the whole class practices behaviors kinesthetically for three minutes
Short Intervals and Repeated Practice cont.
Introducing each component includes a three-minute independent practice period (can be a little longer for older grades)
Repeat often throughout the weeklong launching phase
This process successfully prepares children for extended peroidsof independent work
The length of this period depends on the behavior of the students.
If even one student is off-task, call the whole group back to the gathering area to reflect on the practice time
Never set a timer because the
children’s behaviors should determine
when the signal is given
Do not use a punishing tone in
response to a child off-task. With
encouragement and practice, he/she
will increase stamina.
Signals
Get children’s attention in a calm and respectful way
Come up with a signal to get the students attention so they
know it’s time to gather and check back in (the Sisters used
chimes)
Explain the signal and its purpose carefully to students
Make an anchor chart with students about what it looks like
and sounds like (record students names with their
suggestions)
Check-In
Check-In is used in connection with the I-charts
Helps children become more aware of the expectations and
how successful they were as they worked
Come up with a sign for the students to reflect upon their
work (could be thumb up or to the side)
Reflection sign is related only to them- shouldn’t worry about
what sign classmates are showing
Don’t suggest a thumb down as it could give negative
attention
As the Sisters say, “We are all works in progress”
Correct Model/Incorrect Model
Modeling is key to teaching Daily Five routines
Begin by discussing what the skill looks like
A student demonstrates correct behaviors while the teacher
points out behaviors that are encouraged
A student demonstrates incorrect behaviors while the
teacher points out behaviors which are discouraged
Children are able to CLEARLY see what’s expected and
what they should not be doing
“The beginning of the year is all about
establishing routines, defining expectations,
practicing behaviors, and building stamina
with children within the Daily Five framework,
and it takes lots of discipline on the children’s
part as well as the teacher’s. We move slow
to eventually move fast. The payoff is
enormous.”
- Gail Boushey and Joan Moser
• PowerPoint presentation by Antoinette Day @
http://4321teach.blogspot.com/
* Note: The Daily 5 and CAFE are trademark and copy written content
of Educational Design, LLC dba The 2 Sisters. Educational Design,
LLC dba The 2 Sisters does not authorize or endorse these materials.