64
 BioHacking Overview of Different Ways to Share & Create Knowledge Dr. Marc R. Dusseiller aka dusjagr & Urs Gaudenz www.dusseiller.ch/labs http://www.gaudi.ch/GaudiLabs/

Dusjagr on BioHacking lapaso-short June 2014

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This overview of my personal adventure from bridging materials science/engineering to biology and ending up being a biohacker. * Definition of hacking, biohacking, DIY, maker & fablab movement. * Examples of hackteria practices, radical transdisciplinarity, DIY lab-instruments, workshopology, field-trips * How can this relate and potentially contribute to LAPASO * What is onnovation? Open innovation and co-creation models (by GaudiLabs)

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BioHacking

Overview of Different Ways to Share & Create KnowledgeDr. Marc R. Dusseiller aka dusjagr & Urs Gaudenz 

www.dusseiller.ch/labs

http://www.gaudi.ch/GaudiLabs/

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DIY Biology | Generic Laboratory Infrastructure* Website* Knowledge Sharing* Instructions* Workshopology* Citizen Science* DIY Lab Instruments* Open Source Hardware* Global network

Artists, Designers, Hackers, Researchers, Makers, Teachers, Geeks and YOU

Radical Transdisciplinarity

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AcknowledementsYashas Shetty, Srishti, Center for Everything, Bangalore

Andy Gracie, hostprods, Gijon

Urs Gaudenz, Sachiko Hirosue, Špela Petrič, Brain Degger, Mac Cowell, Rüdiger Trojok, Denisa Kera, Bengt Sjolen, Øyvind Mellbye, Andrew Gryf Paterson et al 

Nur Akbar Arrofattulah, Agus Tri Budiarto (lifepatch.org), Togar Muhammad Hidayat, Irfan Dwidya Prijambada (UGM), HONF (House of Natural Fiber), Yogyakarta

Stefan Doepner, Bostjan Leškovsek, Kapelica Gallery, Ljubljana

Markus Haselbach,  Effi Tanner, Christoph Stähli, Tobias Hoffmann and all Mechatroniker

MediaLab Prado, Jaaga, Ljudmila, FHNW, EPFL, ETHZ

Marcus Textor, Janos Vörös, ETH Zürich

Funding by: Migros Kulturprozent, BAK, Pro Helvetia, Stadt Zürich, Autodesk, Atelier Nord

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First Transdisciplinary Experiences bridging Material Science and Biology...

ending up in India and beyond...

... becoming a Biohacker!

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First Transdisciplinary Experiences bridging Material Science and Biology...

ending up in India and beyond...

... becoming a Biohacker!

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The NanoBioInterface

Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, ETHZ

Janos Vörös, Marcus Textor, Viola Vogel, Nic Spencer

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The NanoBioInterface

Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, ETHZ

Janos Vörös, Marcus Textor, Viola Vogel, Nic Spencer

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3D Cell MechanoBiology and Microscopy

Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, ETHZ

Janos Vörös, Marcus Textor, Viola Vogel, Nic Spencer

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NanoTech Cleanroom – 2001 ­ 2005

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The NanoBioInterface

Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, ETHZ

Janos Vörös, Marcus Textor, Viola Vogel, Nic Spencer

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How to make Cheese...

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Technology outreach for Children

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Mikrosysteme – FS11 ­ Lecture 1 15

Šmall is Beautiful “Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It take

a touch of genius -- and a lot of courage -- to move in the opposite direction.”

E. F. Schumacher, Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People Mattered (1973)

German economist, Buddhist & environmentalist (1911 - 1977)German economist, Buddhist & environmentalist (1911 - 1977)

http://www.schumacher.org.uk/about_EFS.php

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LabCourses for MedTech Students

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wetPONG – HomeMade Microfluidics

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wetPONG – ChipFab

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wetPONG – DIY Lasercutter for µFluidics

Collaboration with Urs Gaudenz, GaudiLabs and FHNW, HLS

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Hackerspaces crossing Digital­ and Biotechnology

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Hacking

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Hack

Originally:„A quick job that produces what is needed, but not well.“

1950s: Amateur radio enthusiasts defined the term hacking  as creatively tinkering 

to improve performance.

Hacker's jargon:"A clever solution to a problem."

„An appropriate application of ingenuity.“

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HackerSoftware

● Passwords, programming, networks, information, security

Hardware● DIY, radio, satellites, 3D­printers, open 

Manufacturing

Wetware● DNA sequencing and modifikation, synthetic 

life forms, genetic code/data, security

Social Engineering● Context displacement, political activism, 

media art, public oppinion making

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Hacker

"Hacker ist jemand, der versucht, einen Weg zu finden, wie man mit einer Kaffeemaschine Toast zubereiten kann"

­­­­­­­„A hacker is someone who tries to find a way to use a coffeemachine to make toast“

Wau Holland, ccc

„A hacker is someone, who has joy in the circumvention of limitations..“ Robert Bickford

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Hackerspaces

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cccb / c­base ­ Berlin

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Maker/Hackerspaces, Open FabLabs

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Media on Making / Hacking

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Other labs... DIY bio general – 2009

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Media on Making / Hacking and DIYbio

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Other labs... BioCurious, Bay Area – 2012

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OpenPCR

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Jugaad PCR Thermocycler

Cheap PCR thermocycler from hacked hairdryer // in progress...

Bengt Sjolen (SE), Mac Cowell (US), Sachiko Hirosue (JP/CH)

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Jugaad

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Media on Making / Hacking

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HackteriaOpen Source Biological Art

and what can we offer to LAPASO?

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Background: Interactivos?'09

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ArtScience Bangalore | IGEM

IGEM 2009 // 2010 // 2011 // Biomod 2011

Yashas Shetty (IN), Mukund Thatai (IN) and Srishi Students

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DIY microscopy

Repositioning of the lens turns a cheap webcam into a microscope

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DIY microscopy

Build a stable stage for fine focuing, example from ArtSci BLR

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Haemocytometer – PS3 Eye Hacks

Collaboration with lifepatch and UGM, Yogyakarta

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Media on Making / Hacking

Timbuktu Chronicles "A view of Africa and Africans with a focus on entrepreneurship, innovation, technology, practical remedies and other self 

sustaining activities.".....Emeka Okafor

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Hacked Optical Mouse

Collaboration with Urs Gaudenz SGMK, Budi Prakiosa HONF

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How to start a NanoLab in a gallery

NanoŠmano, NanoPunk and the Hacking of Future, Kapelica Gallery, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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wetPONG – DIY Lasercutter for µFluidics

Collaboration with Urs Gaudenz, GaudiLabs and FHNW, HLS

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How to start a NanoLab in a former gay bar

NanoŠmano ­ Šmall Matter, Mestni trg 15, Ljubljana, Slovenia / Presented by: Kapelica Gallery

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Erik Reimhult, BOKU

Biointerfaces, Biosensors and Nanoparticle self­assembly.Professor for NanoBiotechnology at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna

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Shake it, Baby! @ KopenLab 2014

Part of EuroScience Open Forum, ESOF 2014 and the City of Science Festival, KopenhagenCollaboration with BiologiGaragen et al.

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How to start a NanoLab in a garden

Stefan Doepner, Marc Dusseiller, Boštjan Leskovšek, Romie Litrell, Bengt Sjölén, Paula Pin

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Make some shelves and ready to start

Stefan Doepner, Marc Dusseiller, Boštjan Leskovšek, Romie Litrell, Bengt Sjölén, Paula Pin

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Hacked harddrive centrifuge

Centrifugation, separation of chloroplasts in sugar gradient

Bengt Sjolen (SE)

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HackteriaLab 2014 ­ Yogyakarta

HackteriaLab 2014 – Yogyakarta, Indonesia, April 2014

Lifepatch, Hackteria and friends

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HackteriaLab 2014 ­ Yogyakarta

HackteriaLab 2014 – Yogyakarta, Indonesia, April 2014

Lifepatch, Hackteria and friends

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Waterhackathon @ Tech4Dev 2014, EPFL

2014 Tech4Dev International Conference, EPFL & UNESCO: What is Essential?

Sachiko Hirosue (JP/CH), Gabriella Levine (US) et al, Prototype inspired by Fredros Okumu (TZ), Ifakara Health Institute, Tanzania

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Sooooo....

what CAN we offer to LAPASO?

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Let's try to figure it out together

Workshops, Hackathons, Temporary Labs, Global Community

Radical Transdisciplinarity

­> Introduce Hacking and the DIY method as a tool for creative approaches„A quick job that produces what is needed, but not well.“

­> Enable field expiriences for young researchers

­> Can we short­cut the interdisciplinary learning path?

­> Research into educational methods of transdisciplinary collaboration?

­> Moderate and accellerate cross­disciplinary projects and discussions?

­> 

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Slide 59 Wirtschaftsingenieur Innovation Urs Gaudenz

Urs Gaudenz – Engineer in Open Innovation

Master of science in micro technology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL)

Worked 8 years for Swiss high tech companies (sensor/motor technology)

Postgraduate studies international business and innovation management 4 years as a consultant in innovation management Lecturer for product innovation and open innovation,

University Applied Science and Arts, Lucern Running a small open research lab, GaudiLabs Active in projects of open harware, citizen science, ArtSci and science

communication

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Slide 60 Wirtschaftsingenieur Innovation Urs Gaudenz

Low Cost Do-It-Your-Self (DIY) Projects

Bio Printer / Micro Laser Cutter

Optical Laser Tweezer

Micro Volume SpectrometerGaudiLabs

Digital Microscope

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Slide 61 Wirtschaftsingenieur Innovation Urs Gaudenz

Innovation - Successfully implement something new [1]

+ + =Ideation Invention Diffusion Innovation

Opportunities to open innovation process in all aspects.

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Slide 62 Wirtschaftsingenieur Innovation Urs Gaudenz

Importance of the Divergent Phase in Innovation

ConvergentPhase

Idea Screening

Busines Case

Developpement

Test&Validation

Launch

Idea-To-Launch Stage-Gate™

DivergentPhase

CreateChoice

MakeChoice

Open Science Approach

Hand’s On Rapid Prototyping

Interdisciplinary Workshops

Field Experiences

time

ideas

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Slide 63 Wirtschaftsingenieur Innovation Urs Gaudenz

Methodes for Interdisciplinary Collaborations

Hand’s On Rapid Prototyping

Interdisciplinary Hackatons

Field Experiences

Nail Studio Micro Fluidics, process time 5 minutes, accuracy 200 um

Hackaton at 2014 Technologies for Development International Conference, EPFL / UNESCO

Collecting soil samples in the rainforest in Coorg, India [5]

Water quality measurement in Lake Geneva

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