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EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS You could be next…

Emergency Preparedness

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There are different things to be done at each level of a disaster by people in all areas

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Page 1: Emergency Preparedness

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESSYou could be next…

Page 2: Emergency Preparedness

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

Please review the CD contents for much more information.

Page 3: Emergency Preparedness

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

Why Plan? Stay alive Avoid injury Survive in relative comfort Protect belongings Be able to assist others To help remain calm – follow the plan

Page 4: Emergency Preparedness

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

Why Prepare? Reduce fear and anxiety Increase odds of survival

Good luck = Opportunity (good or bad) + Preparation

Bad luck = “fail to plan = plan to fail”

Page 5: Emergency Preparedness

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

If you aren’t at the epicenter, there is a great chance you can survive in relative comfort

There are different things to be done at each level of a disaster by people in all areas

Page 6: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT IS AN EMERGENCY?PERSONAL

Personal / Family Car accident Heart attack Stroke Falling down

Broken bones Blood loss

Diabetes Shock from lack of sugar

Page 7: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT IS AN EMERGENCY?MAN-MADE

Man-Made Power Outage Refinery/Chemical Plant Explosion Nuclear Power Plant Failure Terrorist Act War

Page 8: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT IS AN EMERGENCY? NATURAL DISASTER

I can tell you one thing: The Earth is out to kill us

Natural Disaster Tornado Hurricane Tsunami / Flooding Earthquake Public health emergency

Avian Flu SARS

Page 10: Emergency Preparedness

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

NO matter how you want to classify it, basic preparation can ensure you are ready for many types of emergency situations.

Think of it as camping; what would you need?

Can be as elaborate or simple as you want, just so long as you have something.

Page 11: Emergency Preparedness

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

What does it take? According to FEMA

Get informed Make a plan Make a disaster supply kit Review your plan and kit

Page 12: Emergency Preparedness

PERSONAL EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

Worst case scenario: you are incapacitated

What do the people treating you need? Medical information Contact information Insurance

Are you ready? What’s your plan? Does it include one of or something like

these?

Page 13: Emergency Preparedness

PREPARE YOUR PERSONAL HISTORY PERSONAL EMERGENCY

Page 14: Emergency Preparedness

PREPARE YOUR CELL PHONE PERSONAL EMERGENCY

“ICE” Your Cell Phone

If you can’t tell paramedics who you are, your cell phone can help emergency responders and healthcare workers to identify you and notify your loved ones. Just program your cell phone’s telephone book with the codeword “ICE” (In Case of Emergency)

Emergency workers look for the codeword ICE when they turn to your phone. Help them save your life. Program your phone today.

In Case of Emergency1. Open your cell phone telephone book to create a new entry.

Instead of entering the name of a person, enter the word “ICE”.2. Enter the phone number of the person you would want contacted

in an emergency. To list multiple contacts, name the entries ICE1, ICE2, etc.

Page 15: Emergency Preparedness

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

Let’s watch a video prepared by FEMA and the American Red Cross

The video is in eight segments

There’ll be more specific information supplied in addition to the video

And a few side detours

Page 16: Emergency Preparedness

FEMA – FEDERAL EMERGENCY MGMT AGENCY

Page 17: Emergency Preparedness

FEMA – GET INFORMED

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FEMA – GET INFORMED

Know evacuation routes Get a GPS / maps

What is your work emergency plan? Phone number(s) to find out if work is closed?

Have a NOAA weather alert radio Tone alarm: The National Weather Service will send

a 1050 Hz tone alarm before most warning and many watch messages are broadcast. The tone will activate all the receivers which are equipped to receive it, even if the audio is turned off.

Know what emergencies you might face

Page 19: Emergency Preparedness

FEMA – MAKE A PLAN

Page 20: Emergency Preparedness

HAVE A PLAN

Have an out-of-town contact Depending on the situation, it may be easier to get

a long–distance telephone line than to call across town.

So, the best emergency contact person for separated family members might be someone who lives out of town.

You still may have trouble getting through, or the whole telephone system may be down, but be patient.

Be sure every member of your family knows the emergency contact person’s telephone number and has coins or a prepaid phone card.

Page 21: Emergency Preparedness

HAVE A PLAN

Choose meeting places In case family members cannot go home,

choose a place to meet near your home. In case family members must leave the

area entirely, choose a meeting place far enough away from your home that it should be safe and reachable.

Page 22: Emergency Preparedness

HAVE A PLAN

Write down each family member’s date of birth and social security number.

Keep a list of their work, school and/or daycare telephone numbers and addresses. Keep this list in your emergency supply kit. Keep copies of the list in your wallet.

Page 23: Emergency Preparedness

HAVE A PLAN

Ask about emergency plans where family members work or attend daycare and/or school.

Coordinate these plans with your family plan.

Make backup plans for children in case you are unable to get home in an emergency.

Page 24: Emergency Preparedness

HAVE A PLAN

Talk to neighbors about how you can work together in an emergency. You will be better prepared if you think ahead and communicate with others in advance. Find out if anyone has specialized equipment, such as

a power generator, or special skills, such as medical knowledge, that might help in a crisis.

Decide who will check on elderly or disabled neighbors.

Be sure that your plan includes how you will care for your pets in an emergency.

Page 26: Emergency Preparedness

PRACTICE YOUR PLAN

You will not know if it will work unless you try it.

Page 27: Emergency Preparedness

FEMA – DISASTER SUPPLIES KIT

Page 28: Emergency Preparedness

FEMA – FOOD AND WATER

Page 29: Emergency Preparedness

DRINKING WATER

½ gallon per person / day for consumption Commercial water Prefilled water bottles Hot water heater Toilet tank Water in pipes Water bottle with filter Fill bathtub

Page 30: Emergency Preparedness

FOOD

MREs (Meals Ready to Eat) Military (w/heater) Civilian

Freeze Dried Premade Premixed

Canned goods

Page 31: Emergency Preparedness

HOW TO COOK?

MREs (Meals Ready to Eat) Come with water activated heater to warm

the meal Pre-cooked Complete meal Includes other

neccessities(small TP, instantcoffee, sugar…)

Page 32: Emergency Preparedness

HOW TO COOK?

Freeze dried food Mountain House AlpineAire Foods Backpacker's Pantry Adventure Foods

Just need boiling water How to boil water?

Page 33: Emergency Preparedness

ULTRA-LIGHT BACKPACKING ANSWER

Alcohol stoves Very cool! Made from soda and beer cans. Very efficient Lightweight / compact Flame can last longer than solid fuel

Solid fuel stoves Very lightweight Fuel is lightweight compared to alcohol Compact / lightweight

Page 34: Emergency Preparedness

ALCOHOL STOVESMAKE YOUR OWN!

Page 35: Emergency Preparedness

ALCOHOL STOVESA COMPARISON

Page 36: Emergency Preparedness

ALCOHOL STOVESLONG LASTING - BOIL WATER (AND MORE) WITH ONE OUNCE OF ALCOHOL

Page 37: Emergency Preparedness

ALCOHOL STOVESAMAZINGLY HOT

Page 38: Emergency Preparedness

ALCOHOL STOVESMAKE BISCUITS (DUTCH OVEN)

Page 39: Emergency Preparedness

SOLID FUEL STOVES ULTRALIGHT OUTFITTERS BEER CAN ESBIT STOVE SYSTEM

Page 40: Emergency Preparedness

SOLID FUEL STOVESBEER CAN POT TO BOIL WATER AND EAT FOOD

Page 41: Emergency Preparedness

SOLID FUEL STOVES

Esbit (Hexamethylenetetramine – yellow flame)

Trioxane(blue flame)

Page 42: Emergency Preparedness

SOLID FUEL STOVESESBIT STOVE WITH TRIOXANE FUEL TABLET

Page 43: Emergency Preparedness

SOLID FUEL

Esbit (Hexamethylenetetramine – yellow flame)

Trioxane (blue flame)

Page 44: Emergency Preparedness

SOLID FUEL

Sterno

Page 45: Emergency Preparedness

FEMA – PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

Page 46: Emergency Preparedness

FEMA – HELPING CHILDREN COPE

Page 47: Emergency Preparedness

FEMA – GET INVOLVED

Page 48: Emergency Preparedness

DO IT YOURSELF

There is nothing difficult about making your own kit, you just need to get supplies and something to store it all in

Here is a fairly comprehensive look at what you may want to get and what you would do with it.

Page 49: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Have emergency bag At home At work In your car(s) Sling / backpack Suitcase on wheels Plastic container

One bag ready-to-go More bags when you have 15 minutes prep time Even more supplies with 30+ minutes prep time

Page 50: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

How big and how much? Mini backpack– 3+ days Sling pack / Backpack – 1 week Container / suitcase on wheels – 2 wks-1 month

You decide Start with one and keep adding complete packs

What you do take could be rationed to last longer

Page 51: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Water Food Utensils to eat with Something to cook or heat your meals with

Page 52: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Water ½ gallon drinking water ½ gallon waste water Something to boil in? Water bottle with

biological filter Water pouches Powdered whole milk Canned baby formula Gatorade mix Tea / coffee Juice

Page 53: Emergency Preparedness

BOILS WATER AND CAN DRINK FROM IT

Click here to learn more about the beer can Esbit stove

Page 54: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Food MREs

(Meals Ready to Eat) Military Civilian

With and withoutheaters

Freeze Dried Premade Premixed Nitropak

30 yr cans Energy bars Beef jerky PET FOOD

Page 55: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Food Non-perishable, dry foods Mixes / chicken or tuna helper Canned meat / chicken / tuna Canned fruits / vegetables Freeze-dried meals, meat and vegetables MREs (meals ready to eat) Energy bars / ration bars Can opener Trash bags

Can last 5 years, be sure to check labels every year Throw away dented or bloated cans

Page 56: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

If you have to evacuate What are you going to eat on? What are you going to drink with

Cups Utensils Plates / bowls Scrub sponge Trash bags

Page 57: Emergency Preparedness

FIRST AID

Always seek medical assistance for severe injuries (know your route – where is the closest hospital?)

Seek CPR training for yourself & others

A first aid kit will not help you deal with severe trauma

A first aid kit is good for minor ailments only

Page 58: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

First aid Medical supplies

Analgesics Ointments Bandages Scissors / forceps

Prescriptions Hand sanitizer Rubber gloves N95/100 Masks Hot pack Cold pack

Page 59: Emergency Preparedness

A NOTE ABOUT EPIDEMICS

According to the most recent SARS outbreak report from Ontario 60+% of those infected were hospital workers Of those infected, the majority, it was found,

were most likely infected due to improperly fitted masks

“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure”

Benjamin Franklin

Page 60: Emergency Preparedness

HOW TO PROPERLY FIT A FACE MASK

Page 61: Emergency Preparedness

PERSONAL ITEMS

Be certain you pack and protect the following People Pets Papers (birth certificate, deeds, wills, etc.) Prescriptions Plastic (credit cards) PC – download to usb drive or hard drive

Page 62: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Extra clothes & shoes Toiletries

Toothpaste / Toothbrush Razor / shave cream Toilet paper / paper towels Soap / shampoo / brush Feminine hygiene products Eye care products

Towels

Page 63: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Money Change Bills (mostly small)

If someone is selling something you need for $3 and all you have is a $20 and they don’t have change…

Enough to last for 3 days ($300) Expect price gouging

To report price gouging(800) 337-3928, (800) 621-0508

With power outages, you will not be able to access an ATM, nor will merchants be able to use credit card machines

Page 64: Emergency Preparedness

MY THOUGHTS ON THE MONEY SUPPLY

If there are traces ofcocaine on $20 bills…

Page 65: Emergency Preparedness

MY THOUGHTS ON THE MONEY SUPPLY

And viruses can live on it…

Why couldn’t there be traces of… Anthrax spores Nerve agents Other biological agents

Keep a supply of ‘clean’ money

Page 66: Emergency Preparedness

GETTING SERIOUS

The following slides will give you an idea of items you may need at home to live without basic services and utilities.

Remember, you could be without water, electricity and gas for a day to a week or more!

Page 67: Emergency Preparedness

KEEP YOURSELF CLEAN

Fill bathtubCan boil/warm water and ‘bathe’ in sink

If multiple bathrooms, separate toilet for urine & feces

Use bucket of water to flush toilet

Luggable Loo portablepotty

Double Doodie Toilet Liner

Page 68: Emergency Preparedness

KEEP IT CLEAN

Instant hot shower

Page 69: Emergency Preparedness

POWER OUTAGE - BLACKOUT

Generator Consider the amperage draw of each appliance Consider how long you expect to be without

power Do you want more than one generator? Do you need 12v and/or 120v output

Page 70: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Gasoline Metal gas cans / tanks

Plastic loses octane

Gas stabilizer For extended storage

Page 71: Emergency Preparedness

APPLIANCE ALTERNATES

Are there alternatives? 12 volt powered appliances

Coolers Heaters Cookers / microwave Fans / swamp cooler 120v inverter for law amp appliances

Page 72: Emergency Preparedness

HOT WEATHER

Air conditioning Fan / swamp cooler Cooler / Refrigerator Ice

Doesn’t take much to make you feel easier

Cool beverage can do wonders for spirit

Page 73: Emergency Preparedness

COLD WEATHER

Fire Comfort Cooking / purifying water Heat Safety / signaling for help

How to start a fire Super easy

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WHAT TO PACK?

Fire starter Lighter Waterproof matches Flint

Magnesium Saw dust Vaseline cotton ball

Magnifying glass

Page 75: Emergency Preparedness

HOW TO START A FIREMAGNESIUM SHAVINGS AND FLINT

Page 76: Emergency Preparedness

HOW TO START A FIREMAGNESIUM SHAVINGS AND FLINT

Page 77: Emergency Preparedness

HOW TO START A FIRESAW DUST AND FLINT

Page 78: Emergency Preparedness

HOW TO START A FIRESTEEL WOOL AND 9V BATTERY

Page 79: Emergency Preparedness

A BRIEF INTERMISSION

Page 80: Emergency Preparedness

COLD WEATHER

Warm/layers of clothes Blankets Heaters Fire Stove Hand warmers

Doesn’t take much to make you feel easier Hot meal can do wonders for spirit

Page 81: Emergency Preparedness

COLD WEATHER

Catalytic heaters Heats a radiant element ‘Flameless’ means low, small, non-exposed

flame

Page 82: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Appliances(12v / battery / dynamo / solar powered)

Light Radio Cooler Cell phone

Page 83: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Long lasting candlesalways have someone in same roomas candle, watching it for safety

Flashlight Cyalume light sticks Hands-free lights

115 hour candle

Page 84: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Multi-tool Duct tape Pots and pans Coleman stove

Page 85: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Leather palmed gloves Shovel Saw Rope Rain poncho Mylar blanket Duct tape Super glue Two-way radios Whistle / signaling device Tube tent / pop-up tent

Page 86: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Seats

Page 87: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Radiation detector Dosimeter IOSAT tablets

$19 eBayDosimeter

Page 88: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO PACK?

Entertainment? Book Mp3 player Handheld video game

Important information Flash drive USB hard drive

More batteries Don’t store rechargeable products. How

would you charge them? Always get battery powered.

Mp3 / flash / SD card reader / combo$20 shipped - eBay

Page 90: Emergency Preparedness

SURVIVAL KITS

20 personWater, foodLights, radiosFirst aidMore

$290

Page 91: Emergency Preparedness

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

A little wrap up on the family preparedness, this time from READY.GOV

Page 92: Emergency Preparedness

READY.GOV

Page 93: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO DO DURING A HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INCIDENT

If you are: Asked to evacuate

Then: Do so immediately.

Stay tuned to a radio or television for information on evacuation routes, temporary shelters, and procedures.

Follow the routes recommended by the authorities--shortcuts may not be safe. Leave at once.

If you have time, minimize contamination in the house by closing all windows, shutting all vents, and turning off attic fans.

Take pre-assembled disaster supplies.

Remember to help your neighbors who may require special assistance--infants, elderly people and people with disabilities.

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WHAT TO DO…

Hopefully you will never be in the wrong place at the wrong, time, but if you are, the following information could prepare you

Page 95: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO DO DURING A HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INCIDENT

If you are:Caught Outside

Then:Stay upstream, uphill, and upwind! In general, try to go at least one-half mile (usually 8-10 city blocks) from the danger area. Move away from the accident scene and help keep others away.

Do not walk into or touch any spilled liquids, airborne mists, or condensed solid chemical deposits. Try not to inhale gases, fumes and smoke. If possible, cover mouth with a cloth while leaving the area.

Stay away from accident victims until the hazardous material has been identified.

Walk / drive away from the accident and perpendicular to the wind direction, try to get upwind

Page 96: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO DO DURING A HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INCIDENT

If you are:Caught Outside

Then:If you are concerned about chemical precipitation, wear a poncho or raincoat, use an umbrella.

If the chemical can not touch your skin, the chances of a chemical reaction/burn are lessened

Cover your mouth and eyes as best as possible

Page 97: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO DO DURING A HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INCIDENT

If you are:In a motor vehicle

Then:Stop and seek shelter in a permanent building. If you must remain in your car, keep car windows and vents closed and shut off the air conditioner and heater.

Page 98: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO DO DURING A HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INCIDENT

If you are:Requested to stay indoors

Then:Bring pets inside.

Close and lock all exterior doors and windows. Close vents, fireplace dampers, and as many interior doors as possible.

Turn off air conditioners and ventilation systems

Go into the pre-selected shelter room. This room should be above ground and have the fewest openings to the outside.

Seal gaps under doorways and windows with wet towels or plastic sheeting and duct tape.

Seal gaps around window and air conditioning units, bathroom and kitchen exhaust fans, and stove and dryer vents with duct tape and plastic sheeting, wax paper or aluminum wrap.

Use material to fill cracks and holes in the room, such as those around pipes.

If gas or vapors could have entered the building, take shallow breaths through a cloth or a towel. Avoid eating or drinking any food or water that may be contaminated.

Page 99: Emergency Preparedness

AMMONIA TANKER WRECKS ON US 59 @ IH-610HOUSTON, TX - MAY 11, 1976

A shelter in place studyA tank truck carrying anhydrous ammonia wrecked on an exit ramp and

toppled onto a freeway below. On impact, the tank ruptured and released about 7,500 gallons of ammonia. The ammonia immediately vaporized and formed a thick plume. With winds of about 7 mph, most of the ammonia cloud had dispersed after 5 minutes.

The cloud surrounded the nearby Houston Post newspaper building – birds on the roof were killed. For people within 1,000 feet of the release point, 78 were hospitalized for symptoms of ammonia exposure, 100 were treated for less severe injuries, and 4 died as a result of ammonia exposure.

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigation concluded that people who sheltered and stayed inside buildings (including workers in the Houston Post building) received no harm from the ammonia release. NTSB also concluded that people who stayed in their cars generally received less severe injuries that those who left their cars and tried to escape.

For about 2 years all the vegetation was dead at that location.

Page 100: Emergency Preparedness

Chlorine gas first used in WWI by Germany

After the first German chlorine gas attacks, Allied troops were supplied with masks of cotton pads that had been soaked in urine. It was found that the ammonia in the pad neutralized the chlorine.

These pads were held over the face until the soldiers could escape from the poisonous fumes.

Other soldiers preferred to use handkerchiefs, a sock, a flannel body-belt, dampened with a solution of bicarbonate of soda, and tied across the mouth and nose until the gas passed over.

Page 101: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO DO WHEN A FLOOD WATCH OR WARNING IS ISSUED

Flood watch: Flooding is possible in and around the watch area. This is your clue to be prepared in the event a warning is issued You may wish to

move valuable items, including furniture, to higher ground

Flood warning: Flooding is occurring or imminent. Stay tuned to radio, television outlets for further information Evacuate if told to do

so

Flash flood watch: Flash floods are possible in and around the watch area. This is your clue to be prepared to act quickly in the event a warning is issued

Flash flood warning: Flash flooding is occurring or imminent. Seek higher ground immediately!

Evacuate immediately! Seconds could be the difference between life and death. Move to higher ground, away from rivers, streams and drainage systems. If your car stalls in rapidly rising water, abandon it and climb to higher ground.

Urban and small stream flooding advisory: Flooding is occurring or imminent in urban areas, but is expected to be more of an inconvenience rather than life-threatening. Flooding of low-lying and poor drainage areas is likely and small streams may reach bank full.

Page 102: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO DO WHEN HURRICANE, TROPICAL STORM ALERT IS ISSUED

Tropical storm watch: Tropical storm conditions with steady winds of 39-73 mph are possible within 36 hours.

Tropical storm warning: Tropical storm conditions with steady winds of 39-73 mph are expected within 24 hours.

Hurricane watch: Hurricane conditions with winds of at least 74 mph, coastal flooding and heavy rain are possible within 36 hours.

Hurricane warning: Hurricane conditions with winds of at least 74 mph, coastal flooding and heavy rain are expected within 24 hours. These advisories are issued for counties along the coast. For inland counties, flood and wind advisories are often issued. As tropical systems go ashore, severe weather can occur. Therefore watches and warnings for severe thunderstorms and tornadoes may also be issued.

During a watch: Tip: Try to get some things done before hurricane season.

Stay tuned to future forecasts and possible warnings Listen to officials regarding evacuations and shelter locations Stock up on water, batteries, non-perishable food If along the immediate coast, seek higher ground inland Bring in or tie down loose outdoor objects Prepare your house Check up on the elderly, those who may need assistance

During a warning: Rush to complete any remaining preparations Remain in safe shelter

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WHAT TO DO DURING A HURRICANE

At this stage your main priority is to remain calm and out of danger.

Outside your shelter raging winds are blowing torrential rain and battering your town.

There is no reason, unless in an absolute emergency, that one would need to venture outdoors.

Local officials have the authority to close roads and bridges and initiate curfews. It is important to your own well being that you obey the laws.

Tips: Stay indoors and away from windows. Stay tuned to radio (or TV if available) for weather bulletins. Use flashlights as a source of light. Candles can easily become a fire hazard Listen to local authorities.

Page 104: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO DO DURING A THUNDERSTORM

Indoors: Stay off the phone Stay away from windows Use flashlights if the power goes out Discontinue use of phones and electrical equipment. You may also want to unplug appliances and computers. Avoid taking a shower or bath. If lightning strikes your house it may send a current of electricity across metal

plumbing throughout the house.

While driving: Reduce your speed Pull off to the shoulder of the road. Be sure you're away from tall objects, such as trees, which could fall due to

wind or lightning and do not clog highway underpasses. Turn on your emergency flashers Remain in the car until the storm passes Do not touch any metal objects in the car Avoid driving on roads covered by water

Outdoors: Stay low If possible, find shelter in a building Keep away from trees, tall objects, metal objects and water Boaters and swimmer should get to land as a soon as possible If you're in a group caught outside, spread out. If you begin to feel your hair stand on end, this indicates lightning is about to strike. You should drop to your

knees and bend forward placing your hands on your knees and crouch down. Do not lie flat on the ground, this will only make you a larger target.

Page 105: Emergency Preparedness

TORNADO ALERTS

Tornado watch: Atmospheric conditions are favorable for severe thunderstorms to produce tornadoes. Listen for updated forecasts and possible warnings.

Tornado warning: A tornado has been spotted on the ground or is indicated by radar. Take cover immediately! Warnings are issued by the National Weather Service. If a tornado

approaches your area, forecasters are able to track the storm using advanced weather radar. Trained storm spotters and local officials report tornadoes on the ground to the NWS office. The NWS will issue a tornado warning if either of these indicate a tornado.

Page 106: Emergency Preparedness

WHAT TO DO DURING A TORNADO

If at work or school: Go to the basement or to an inside hallway at the lowest level. Avoid places with wide-span roofs such as auditoriums, cafeterias, large hallways, or

shopping malls. Get under a piece of sturdy furniture such as a workbench or heavy table or desk

and hold on to it. Use your arms to protect your head and neck.

If outdoors: If possible, get inside a building. If shelter is not available or there is no time to get indoors, lie in a ditch or low-lying

area or crouch near a strong building. Be aware of the potential for flooding. Use arms to protect head and neck.

If in a car: Never try to out drive a tornado in a car or truck. Tornadoes can change direction

quickly and can lift up a car or truck and toss it through the air. Get out of the car immediately and take shelter in a nearby building. If there is no time to get indoors, get out of the car and lie in a ditch or low-lying

area away from the vehicle. Be aware of the potential for flooding.

Page 107: Emergency Preparedness

TOP SAFETY TIPS FOR A BLACKOUT

Only use a flashlight for emergency lighting. Never use candles! (you can use candles, but someone must be in the same room always watching the candle to avoid any type of accident)

Turn off electrical equipment you were using when the power went out.

Avoid opening the refrigerator and freezer. Do not run a generator inside a home or garage. If you use a generator, connect the equipment you

want to power directly to the outlets on the generator. Do not connect a generator to a home's

electrical system. Listen to local radio and television for updated

information.

Page 108: Emergency Preparedness

MORE TIPS FOR A BLACKOUT

If it is hot outside, take steps to remain cool. Move to the lowest level of your home, as cool air falls. Wear lightweight, light-colored clothing. Drink plenty of water, even if you do not feel thirsty. If the heat is intense and the power may be off for a

long time, consider going to a movie theater, shopping mall, or "cooling shelter" that may be opened in your community.

Listen to local radio or television for more information. Dampen rag and wave around for 10 seconds

Evaporative cooling will make the rag 10 degrees of more cooler, then use on your face other body parts to cool down some

Soak in tub of water / pool / cool stream

Page 109: Emergency Preparedness

THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW

Never drive across downed power lines Never drive thru water you are

uncertain of Never use a portable generator indoors

Including garages, basements, crawlspaces and sheds. Opening doors and windows or using fans will not prevent carbon monoxide

in the home.

Always be prepared wherever you may be

Page 110: Emergency Preparedness

JUST DO IT

No matter how you want to remember it Getting Ready – 3 P’s

Plan Prepare Practice

During Emergency - 6 P’s People Pets Papers (birth certificate, deeds, wills, etc.) Prescriptions Plastic (credit cards) PC – download to hard drive

Page 111: Emergency Preparedness

JUST DO IT

To summarize NIKE ads

Starting is the hardest part

Following is a quick review

Page 112: Emergency Preparedness

ITEMS TO WITHSTAND A DISASTER

Food, water Bottled water, purifying tablets Non-perishable food Hand can opener Baby food, formula Vitamins Snacks Powdered or canned milk Pet food, if needed (Note: most shelters do

not allow pets) Health needs Prescription refills Bandages, gauze pads Safety pins Scissors Tweezers Adhesive tape Antiseptic spray Soap Rubbing alcohol Latex gloves Baby diapers Eye glasses, contacts, eye care products Toilet paper Sun screen Bug repellant

Safety gear Rain gear - poncho, umbrella Blankets, sleeping bags Hat, sun visor Work gloves Flashlights, extra batteries Boots, shoes with rigid soles Weather radio, portable radio and

extra batteries Documents: Insurance documents Personal identification Extra money Address book Reading material, coloring

activities for kids Hurricane tracking chart

Page 113: Emergency Preparedness

JUST DO IT

No matter how you want to remember it Make a plan Make a disaster survival kit Make time to practice your plan Make sure you check supplies

Every 6 months to 1 year Replace food / medical items every 5 years Heed expiration dates

Page 114: Emergency Preparedness

JUST DO IT

Many additional PDF files in the same directory as this presentation, please read them

Much more information is available

Page 115: Emergency Preparedness

MORE INFORMATION

FEMA – http://www.fema.gov/hazard/index.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/areyouready/

Dept. of Homeland Safetyhttp://www.ready.gov

Citizens Corpshttp://www.citizencorps.gov/

American Red Cross –(Be Prepared program)http://www.redcross.org/services/prepare/0,1082,0_239_,00.html

Office of Attorney General(report price gouging)(800) 337-3928, (800) 621-0508

National Flood Insurance Programwww.nfipstat.com

KI4U (nuclear disaster preparedness) http://www.ki4u.com/guide.htm