“Descriptive and Analytic Epidemiology Dengue Haemorrhagic

Fever (DHF) in the Village of Keraton

Martapura”

Erika Meliana H1E114202

Gezan Giryan Noor H1E114036

Gusti Selvia Ayu A. H1E114042

Sofian Noor H1E114030

Dosen Mata Kuliah:Prof. Dr. Qomariyatus Sholihah, Dipl.hyp,

ST., M.Kes danNova Annisa, S.Si.Ms

Descriptive Epidemiology Definition

Descriptive epidemiology, is a study whose main purpose descriptive exploration of the phenomenon of public health in the form of risk or effect.

Analytic Epidemiology Definition

Analytic epidemiology is the study tries to explore how and why health phenomena can occur is by analyzing relationships between phenomena, whether between risk factors and effects, among the risk factors, as well as between the effects.

Field Survey Results

NO

KELURAHAN/DESA 2008P/M

2009P/M

2010P/M

2011P/M

2012P/M

2013P/M

STRATIFIKASI

1 PASAYANGAN 0 3 2 1 2 2 ENDEMIS

2 PASAYANGAN UTARA 1 0 0 0 1 0 SPORADIS

3 PASAYANGAN BARAT 0 2 2 0 1 1 SPORADIS

4 PASAYANGAN SELATAN 0 2 2 0 1 0 SPORADIS

5 KELURAHAN KERATON 4/1 2 16 1 10 7 ENDEMIS

6 MURUNG KERATON 0 2 3 0 0 0 -

7 TUNGKARAN 0 6/1 2 0 1 0 SPORADIS

8 MURUNG KENANGA 1 0 1 0 0 0 -

JUMLAH 6 17 28 2 16 10 79

Epidemiological Characteristics

1. Characteristics Individuals with Factor

Characteristics of individuals with factor RT.14 Village residents in the Palace Martapura of 7 families interviewed 6 families (85.71%) did not know the symptoms of dengue fever.

2. Characteristics Places

Characteristics place for residents in RT. 14 Village palace Martapura very poorly, because housing is so closely packed together at RT. The lack of provision of garbage bins in the neighborhood to make residents about littering.

Rumah Ke-

Terdapat Jentik Aedes aegypti

Keadaan Bak Mandi Keadaan Rumah Sanitasi

1 Ada Kotor Baik Baik

2 - Bersih Baik Baik

3 Ada Kotor Tidak baik Kurang baik

4 - Bersih Baik Baik

5 Ada Kotor Baik Baik

6 Ada Kotor Tidak baik Tidak baik

7 Ada Kotor Baik Kurang baik

3. Characteristic Time

From the data obtained, in January and February there are many patients with dengue fever. This is due in October through March is the rainy season. At the time of that month aedes aegypti mosquito breeding developments are very rapid.

4. The combination of individual characteristic, place, and time

Individual characteristics, place and time have a very significant in affecting the number of patients or the breeding of aedes aegypti mosquitoes

Conclusion

Descriptive epidemiology is the study performed without having to make a special hypothesis. This study is often used in the initial study on the emergence of new diseases.

Analytic epidemiology undertaken to identify and test hypotheses about the relationship between the factor and the suspected cause of the outcome (disease) appears certain.