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lab.class 04/15/23
FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS
•As a field of study, foreign policy analysis is characterized by its actor-specific focus. •In the simplest terms, it is the study of the process, effects, causes, or outputs of foreign policy decision-making in either a comparative or case-specific manner. •The underlying and often implicit argument theorizes that human beings, acting as a group or within a group, compose and cause change in international politics.
lab.class 04/15/23
FOREIGN POLICY
•A State’s action to achieve power (External sources) through international community• It could be done in either domestic or external area•Foreign policy analysis involves the study of decision making process, FPA involves the study of both international and domestic politics.
lab.class 04/15/23
LEVEL OF ANALYSIS
INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL ANALYSISSTATE-LEVEL ANALYSIS
SYSTEM-LEVEL ANALYSIS
lab.class 04/15/23
INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL ANALYSIS
•Humans as a Species•Cognitive Factors•Emotional Factors•Psychological Factors•Biological Factors•Perceptions•Organizational Behavior•Role Behavior
lab.class 04/15/23
INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL ANALYSIS
•Decision-Making Behavior within Organizations•Leaders and Their Individual Traits•Personality•Physical and Mental Health•Ego and Ambition•Political History and Personal Experiences•Perceptions and Operational Reality•Policy as a Mix of Rational and Irrational Factors
lab.class 04/15/23
STATE-LEVEL ANALYSIS
Making Foreign Policy: Type of Government,Situation, and PolicyType of Government and the Foreign PolicyProcessType of Situation and the Foreign PolicyProcessType of Policy and the Foreign PolicyProcess
lab.class 04/15/23
STATE-LEVEL ANALYSIS
•Making Foreign Policy: Political Culture•Foreign Policy–Making Actors•Heads of Government and Other Political•Executives•Bureaucracies•Legislatures•Interest Groups•The People
lab.class 04/15/23
SYSTEM-LEVEL ANALYSIS
•Structural Characteristics•The Organization of Authority•Scope, Level, and Intensity of
Interactions•Power Relationships
lab.class 04/15/23
SYSTEM-LEVEL ANALYSIS
The Number of Powerful ActorsThe Context of Power
Economic RealitiesNorms
REALISM LIBERALISM CONSTRUCTIVISM
Main Theoretical Proposition
Anarchy States compete for power and security
States want progress and prosperityCommitment to liberal values
Collective norms and social identities shape behavior
Main instrument Policy
Military & Economic power
Institution, liberal values, networks of interdependence
Ideas and Discourse
Post-Cold War Predicition
Resurgence of Great power competition
Increased cooperation as liberal values spread
Agnostis: depends on content of ideas
3 KONSEP SISTEM INTERNASIONAL
Saturday, April 15, 2023 Master Ilmu Pemerintahan UMY 10
04/15/23 lab.class
external context/international community
external context/international community
FOREIGN POLICY DECISION MAKING
DOMESTIC POLITICS
ECONOMY CONDITIONS
MILITARY CONDITIONS
CONCEPT OF FOREIGN POLICY DECISION MAKING PROCESS
Which one is more proper to cut a tree?Which one is more proper fit to shave beard?
