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Risks Influencing the balance sheet
•1
Influence of Risk on your Balance sheet
The Approach – the consulting perspective
In Practice – the client perspective
Impact on insurance costs – the insurer perspective
2
Aon
Risk Management Influencing the Balance Sheet
A consulting perspective
Alex van den Doel
Managing Director
Aon Global Risk Consulting
•3
Deepwater Horizon accident
4
Financial Impact on BP
5
Balance sheet:
Liabilities + 32%
15% of Assets to be sold
Equity -6%
Share Price
Risk Management and financial impact
Chemie-Pack (Moerdijk) 45 employees
EUR 7 m revenue
EUR 10 m Equity
Fire on January 5, 2011 Damage: EUR 71 million
Bankruptcy on August 25, 2011
6
The Upside of Risk Management!
7
Integrated Risk Management
Why?
Resilience – Protecting the downside:
Shareholder value
Financial objectives and covenants
Reputation
•€
•Ris
k
•Re
turn
8
High performance – Creating upside:
Higher P/E ratio, higher predictability
Higher risk maturity creates value
Better decision making
Cost Effective and Pragmatic
The IRM Approach – modular and pragmatic
Stress test
Identify and quantify scenenario's threatening financial objectives
Risk Maturity
Identify the gaps between existing and desired risk maturity levels
Risk Rating
Identify main risk areas from a financial perspective
(QUICK SCAN)
Scenario analysis
Detailed analysis on the most severe scenarios. Focus on supply chain
(Business Impact Analysis) and liability risks
Risk Management Implementation
Close the gaps with respect to the risk
maturity targets
Risk Assessment
Identify and assess most significant risks: strategic, operational, financial,
compliance
Outsourcing Risk management activities bij external resources
Registering and Reporting Record and monitor risk developments realtime andonline
Assuring Independently review risk management and financial measures
Risk Financing Optimise the risk financing structure and programmes
Business Continuity Management Optimise the risk financing structure and programmes
Annual
9
Integrated Risk Management - Results
10
Stress Test – approach
What (extreme) scenarios can jeopardize your financial
objectives?
Approach
Define risk bearing capacity
Develop scenarios
Industry specific
Organization specific
Out-of-the-box
Quantify impact of scenarios
Evaluate against risk bearing capacity
11
Stress Test – Risk Bearing Capacity
Information from financial statements
Balance sheet total: 880M
Equity: 330M
Solvency ratio = 38%
Claim of 50M will lower ratio to 32%
An impact of 28M will lower the ratio to 34% → RBC = 28M
Covenant in financing arrangement specifies a threshold of 34%
39 % 38 % 37 % 36 % 35 % 34 % 33 % 32 % 31 % Breach of Covenant!
12
0 5 10 15 20 30 35 40 45
Sc
en
ari
os
Risk Bearing Capacity:
EUR 28M
25
Business Interruption
Environmental liability
Product liability
Decreasing demand
Product recall
Impact EUR (M)
Risk Appetite:
EUR 15M
Stress Test – Example result
Take decisions
13
Van Gansewinkel Groep
Case Study: Risk Management Influencing the Balance Sheet
A client perspective
Doede de Waij
Director SHEQ
(Safety, Health, Environment and Quality)
Van Gansewinkel Groep
•14
Profile
15
• Waste service provider and supplier of raw materials and energy
• Annual revenues €1 billion
• Nine countries
• Market leader in the Benelux
• 5,800 employees
•VG Collection • 7 Mt Waste
Household and Commercial waste
•Chemicals
•Minerals Our contribution to the circular economy
16
Identify Analyse
Property Damage Assessment
Impact on balance sheet
Reputation assessment
Liability Risk Quantification
Business Impact Analysis
Our risk management process
17
What if scenario
Looking at our Chemical Depots
Versus
What happened at Chemie Pack
Moerdijk (2011):
Insurance claims: 70 million
Coverage PD/BI: 5 million
Environmental pollution
Bankruptcy
Management sentenced to
240 hours of community service
18
Lessons learned ?
Casus Sandoz 1986 CMI 1996 ATF 2000 Chemie Pack
Cause Human error
Large fire
Human error
Large fire
Human error
Large fire
Human error
Large fire
Licence to
operate Present Present Present Present
Government
oversight Insufficient Insufficient Insufficient Insufficient
Professional
fire fighting Insufficient Insufficient Insufficient Insufficient
Safety policy Insufficient Insufficient Sufficient Insufficient
Governmental
response
More rules and
enforcement
More rules and
enforcement
More rules and
enforcement
More
enforcement
19
What will be the impact on our 4 Central Chemical Depots in case of a worst case scenario?
Central question
20
What if scenario: BLEVE
21
•Stress test results: (7 m. vs. 30 m.) •Property Damage Assessment
•Stress test results: (30 m vs. 25 m) •Liability assessments
•Stress test results: (13 m. vs. 0) •Reputation assessment
Financial impact vs. protection
22
Financial impact vs. protection
•Stress test results: •15 m. vs. 30 m. •Business Interruption Analysis
23
Scenarios
24
07 million. Property damage
13 million. Reputational damage
25 million. General liability
30 million. D&O liability
06 million. Employers liability
12 million. Environmental liability
15 million. Business Interruption
Risk Bearing Capacity = 12 million (5% impact on EBITDAE)
13 million uninsured
05 million uninsured
18 million uninsured
108 million. Total impact on combined worst case scenario
Benefits
Manage our Licence to Operate
Minimise impact on cash flow due to an incident
Avoid breaching financial objectives due to an incident
Raise awareness on business continuity objectives
25
Zurich Global Corporate UK
Risk Management Influencing the Balance Sheet
An Insurers Perspective
Nick Major
CUO Zurich Global Corporate UK
•7/10/2013 •26
Importance of identifying risks that
affect the financial objective
How customers can use this from
an insurance perspective…
Drives risk transfer strategy –
minimise purchasing and
maximise value
Structures a self Insured retention
strategy – may utilise Captive
Supports Business decisions via
risk and return perspective
Drives board level influence
27
Insights from Van Gansewinkel
Holistic view of risk and insurance
PD Limits / D&O limits / Reputational
Do Insurers key risk assessments match the Customers – are we selling what you need?
Engaged and business continuity focused
Risk managers need to talk the language of the CFO
Enhanced value of risk manager role in business planning and operations
28
What’s the impact, where’s the pay back?
Maximising value from insurance spend and packaging risk transfer – multi line options ?
Focusing management attention on critical risks
Sets agenda for insurer engagement
The value of risk maturity on pricing
Business continuity vs failure !!
29
Business continuity is the real risk differentiator
Claims stats from Zurich indicate BI is growing significantly as a proportion of claims payments for large Property losses.
Use risk data / knowledge to intervene pre-impact and draw conclusions beyond the obvious
474
962
100
300
500
700
900
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Lo
ss In
dex (
2005=
100)
30
Understanding the Killer Risks!
Property explosion
Casualty explosion / pollution
Impacts of Social Media
Brand Reputation of Van Gansewinkel
Mitigation vs risk transfer
Crisis Definition;
When written in Chinese the word “crisis is composed of two characters. One represents danger and the other represents opportunity.
31
Supply chain management impact on
business resilience and reputation
Trade credit protects when you sell products, what happens if you have no products to sell?
Supply chain modelling - map exposure to anticipate
and then manage risk ( recognising may be no choice on supplier)
32
Predicting future risk
Emerging risks radar
How organisations should use this management tool to drive ERM
Risk Room – decision tool to assess relative risk between countries
Risk insights
Risk Grading App
Flood resilience studies
CAT Analysis
33