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Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED® Test The Literacy Cooperative, Cleveland, OH October 24, 2014

Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

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Workshop for GED Test Preparation instructors to challenge students to increase their depth of knowledge, and think critically.

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Page 1: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Fun Ways to Equip Students

for Critical Thinking on the GED® Test

The Literacy Cooperative, Cleveland, OHOctober 24, 2014

Page 2: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Meagen Farrell

Author, consultantGED® Test prep instructor trainer

@farrellinkFacebook.com/farrell.inkFarrellink.com

Page 3: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Rules for the Road

• Stay with the group! Don’t get distracted by your mobile device or side conversations.

• Questions? Yes, please! Just raise your hand.

Page 4: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Today’s Cycle

1. Analyze a Technology-Enhanced GED® Test Item Sampler.

2. View an Instructional Activity from Teaching Adults: A 2014 GED® Test Resource Book with Examples.

3. Create Your Own Activity in Pairs or Threes.4. Rinse, Repeat.5. End with Final Questions & Discussion.

Page 5: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

FREE Resources:http://www.gedtestingservice.com/educators/itemsampler

Page 6: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Activities From My Book (or Blog)Farrellink.com/blog

Page 7: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

My Subject Abbreviations

Reasoning through Language

Arts (RLA)Science (Sci)

Social Studies (SS) Mathematical Reasoning (Math)

Page 8: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Depth of Knowledge

Measures cognitive complexity of a task.

GED® test items:• 20% level 1• 80% levels 2 & 3

Similar to Bloom’s Taxonomy.

1

•Verbatim Recall

•Paraphrasing

2

•Main point, patterns

•Identify relationships

3

•Inference & synthesis

•Prediction, elaboration

4

•Generating hypotheses

•Complex analysis

©2013 New Readers Press. Used with permission.

Page 9: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

What areTechnology-Enhanced Test Items?

Photo Source: Flickr User Michael Surran

Page 10: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

RLA: Drag & Drop Order of Events

Source: GED Testing Service

Page 11: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Activity 18: Sequence1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Source: Cleveland Clothing Company

Page 12: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

RLA: Drag & Drop Character Web

Source: GED Testing Service

Page 13: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Activity 29: Traits Web

Source: GED Testing Service

Abraham Lincoln

executiveeloquent

trendyconfused decisive

Page 14: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Activity 29: Traits Web

Source: AceShowbiz.com

Abraham Lincoln

vampireaxe-

wielding

determinedstrategic friendly

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Now it’s YOUR turn!

Page 16: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Find a Partner (or Two)!Prepare for the Activity:• Decide who will record & report your results.• Select a topic (Headline, Historical Event, Story).• Choose one main character (real or fictional).• Suggestions:– Underground Railroad; Conductor Harriet Tubman– Family Literacy; First Lady Barbara Bush– Great Wall of China; Emperor Qin Shi Huang– Trail of Tears; Choctaw Chief George W. Harkin– Romeo and Juliet; Friar Lawrence

Page 17: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

In Pairs or Threes

TOPIC: CREATE A SEQUENCECHARACTER:

CREATE A TRAITS WEB1.

2.

3.

4.

CHARACTER

Page 18: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Report back!

Page 19: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Questions?

Page 21: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

10 MINUTE BREAK

Page 22: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

SS: Drag-and-Drop Sorting

Source: GED Testing Service

Page 23: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Activity: T Chart

Capitalism Communism

Profit Motive Income Redistribution

Private Ownership Classless Society

Competitive Markets State Ownership of all Property

Page 24: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Activity 15: Defining Words in Context

Source: GED Testing Service

Page 25: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

SS: Click Three Graphs

Source: GED Testing Service

Page 26: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Activity: T Chart

Sustainability Irrelevant

Page 27: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Activity: T Chart

Sustainability Irrelevant

World Population Growth Nonimmigrant Visa Issuances

Tropical Area Deforested U.S. Representatives

Global Oil Consumption

Page 28: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Now it’s YOUR turn!

Page 29: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Find a New Partner (or Two)!Prepare for the Activity:• Select one person to record & report your results.• Select a topic (Science or Social Studies Concept,

Literary Theme) for sorting.• Suggestions:

– Structure and Design of U.S. Government; Branches of Federal Government

– Borders Between People and Nations; End of USSR– Changes of Physical State; Liquid, Solid, and Gas– Molecular Basis for Heredity; Phenotypes and

Genotypes

Page 30: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Examples

Genotype Phenotype Sustainability Irrelevant

World Population Growth

Nonimmigrant Visa Issuances

Tropical Area Deforested

U.S. Representatives

Global Oil Consumption

Page 31: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

In Pairs or ThreesSORT INTO T CHARTCREATE YOUR ACTIVITY

1. Identify headings2. Identify 5-6 words that

relate to the two headings3. Ask students to define the

vocabulary words in context

4. Ask students to sort words into the two columns of the T-Chart

Page 32: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Report back!

Page 33: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Questions?

Page 34: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Math: Click a Graph Hot-spot

Source: GED Testing Service

Page 35: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Activity 44: Graph a Text

Source: GED Testing Service

PARAGRAPH (X) TRANSITIONAL WORDS (Y)

1

2

3

4

5

6

Page 36: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Activity 44: Graph [Anything]

Source: GED Testing Service

WEEK (X) ATTENDANCE (Y)

1

2

3

4

5

6

Page 37: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Now it’s YOUR turn!

Page 38: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Find a NEW Partner (or Two)!Prepare for the Activity:• Select one person to record & report your results.• Select a data set to collect with students. What are

your students curious about?• Suggestions:

– Number of quotes from each character– Number of appearances of words from a vocabulary list– Attendance in class per day– Price of candy and number of days relative to

Halloween

Page 39: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Examples: Two Way Frequency Charts

PARAGRAPH (X) TRANSITIONAL WORDS (Y)

1

2

3

4

5

6

WEEK (X) ATTENDANCE (Y)

1

2

3

4

5

6

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In Pairs or Threes

CREATE YOUR ACTIVITY1. Identify data to collect2. Decide x and y variables3. Ask students to organize

the data on a two-way frequency chart

4. Ask students to plot the points on a coordinate plane

Page 41: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Report back!

Page 42: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Reflection

• Which critical thinking skills are developed by these activities?

• How do you currently use graphic organizers in the classroom? How could you use them?

• What questions might students have in order to complete these activities?

Page 43: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Final Questions?

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FREE Resources:http://www.gedtestingservice.com/educators/itemsampler

Page 45: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Thank You!• Please complete the evaluation!• This workshop was developed with the support

of The Literacy Cooperative of Greater Cleveland.

GED® is a registered trademark of the American Council on Education and may not be used without permission. The GED® and GED Testing Service® brands are administered by GED Testing Service LLC under license.

Page 46: Fun Ways to Equip Students for Critical Thinking on the GED Test

Thank You!

NewReadersPress.com

Ohio Sales Representative:Elaine Pardieck

Ph: [email protected]