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Grammar book1

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Page 1: Grammar book1
Page 2: Grammar book1

Table of contents

1. Que vs cual

2. Ser

3. Estar

4. Gustar

5. Transitional words

6. Imperfect

7. Triggers

8. Acabar de + inf

9. Have + time + que+pro

10.Verbs like gustar

Page 3: Grammar book1

QUE:Is used when asking for definitions.

Most often used before nouns.

Used for asking the time.

Cual:Is used before es and other forms of ser when not looking for definitions.

Is used to suggest a selection or choice among a group.

Page 4: Grammar book1

•Description•Origin•Characteristics•Time•Occupation•Relationships

•Possession•Events•Dates

Page 5: Grammar book1

Estar

Conjugation

• Yo – estoy

• Tu – estas

• El/ella/usted – esta

• Nosotros –estamos

• Ustedes - estan

• Temporary conditions

• Ex: Estoy buen

Page 6: Grammar book1

gustar

• Gustar: to like

conjugation example

• Me gusta me gusta tu pelo

• Te gusta

• Le gusta

• Nos gusta

• Les gusta

Page 7: Grammar book1

transitions

• Despues – after

• Antes de/que - before

• Primero - first

• Luego - next

• Ahora - now

• Rara vez – rarely

• Ayer - yesterday

Page 8: Grammar book1

imperfecto

Uses:

1. Ongoing action

2. Repeated action

3. No definate beginning or end

4. Time/date/age/feeling/descriptions

5. Interrupted activity

Page 9: Grammar book1

triggers

Words that usually follow in an imperfect verb

• Todos los dias mientras

• A menudo de vez en cuando

• A veces muchos veces

• Siempre frecuentemente

• Cada dia

• Los lunes

• generalmenta

Page 10: Grammar book1

Acabar + infinitive

Acabar de + infinitive –to have just done something

• Yo – acabo de

• Tu – acabas de

• El/ella/usted – acaba de

• Nosotros – acabamos de

• Ustedes - acaban de

Page 11: Grammar book1

Hace + time

Hace + time + que + conjugated verb

It means how much time you have been doing something

ex: hace un ano que estudio espanol

I have been studying spanish for one year

Page 12: Grammar book1

Verbos como gustar

• Aburrir disgustar

• Fascinar parecer

• Bastar doler

• Importar picar

• Caer bien encantar

• Interesar quedar

• Dar asco faltar

• Molestar volver

Page 13: Grammar book1

Reflexive

• A reflexive verb is a verb that reflects to the person saying it

• Subject + object are the same

• Me

• Te

• Se

• Os

• nos

Page 14: Grammar book1

Tu commands

• Commands when you drop the s and add an exclamation mark.

• Negative Commands: opposite ending- first person- add an s-

• Iregular commands:

Page 15: Grammar book1

Dop + placement

• Me

• Te

• Lo

• La

• Nos

• Os

• Los

• Las

• When you change syllabification add accent mark to antepenottima 3rd to last syllable

Page 16: Grammar book1

Preterite

• Drop the ending and add• í• iste• ió• imos• isteis• ieron