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Author: Ivo Hein Supervisors: Tiia Pukk, Marje Maasen C. R. Jakobson Gymnasium 11c Viljandi 2011

Hampton court

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Page 1: Hampton court

Author: Ivo HeinSupervisors: Tiia Pukk,

Marje Maasen

C. R. Jakobson Gymnasium11c

Viljandi 2011

Page 2: Hampton court

In the London Borough of Richmond upon the Thames, Greater London

18.8 km south west of Charing Cross, upstream Central London on the River Thames

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Thomas Wolsey – Archbishop of York

In 1520s Rebuilt from manor

house to a palace The finest palace in

England at Hampton Court - a figure of 200,000 gold crowns

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Wolsey realized the King’s plan about his downfall

Wolsey gave the palace to the King as a gift in 1528

Died in the following year

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King Henry VIII (1491 – 1547) Vast kitchen (1529) – court of 1,000 people Great Hall (1530s) - compelled to work

throughout the night by candlelight

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1540 Nicholas Oursian Example of a

Copernican astronomical clock

Still in use Known as Anne

Boleyn's Gate

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Shows: the time of the day phases of the moon the month the quarter of the year the date, the sun and

star sign high water at London

Bridge

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Began by Wolsey and completed in the reign of Henry VIII

Timber and plaster Considered the "most

important and magnificent in Britain“

Framed in Baroque style

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Nowadays in the same grand style as in the 17th century

The great landscaping scheme

Hampton Court Maze

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Planted in the 1690s

George London and Henry Wise for William III of Orange

Covers a third of an acre and contains half a mile of paths

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In 1796 – restoration of Great Hall

In 1838 – restoration completed, opened to the public during the reign of Queen Victoria

In 1986 – major fire, King’s Apartment was damaged, restorated in 1990

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Henry VIII (r 1509-47) Queen Mary I (r 1553-8) James I (r 1603-25) Charles I (r 1625-49) Charles II (r 1630-85) William III (r 1672–1702) and Mary II (r 1689

-94) George II (r 1727-60)

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Cardinal Wolsey Oliver Cromwell Antonio Verrio Hampton Court Beauties Jean Tijou Princess Sophia Duleep Singh Grinling Gibbons

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http://shrt.st/1308 http://shrt.st/1309

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