History of the Designed Environment Final

Carolingian

SS. Salvator and Boniface

• Fulda, Germany• 791-821

• Abbot Ratger• Carolingian

SS. Peter and Marcellinus

• Seligenstadt, Germany• 815-828

Abbey Gatehouse• Abbey Torhalle• Lorsch, Germany• 800

Palace of Charlemagne• Aachen, Germany• 794-814• Odo of Metz

Abbey Church of St. Riquier

• Centula, France• 799

Abbey Church of St. Vitus• Corvey-on-the-Weser, Germany• 873-855

Ideal Monastery Plan

• Ambit of Einhard• St. Gall, Switzerland• 817

Ottonian or Early Romanesque

St. Pantaleon

• Cologne, Germany• 966-980

St. Michael• Bishop Bernward• Hildesheim, Germany• 1010-1033

Romanesque

Cathedral of Santa Maria and Stephan• Speyer, Germany• 1030

French Romanesque

Sainte Madeleine• Vezelay, France• 1120

Abbey Church of SS Peter and Paul

• Cluny III• Gunzo and Hezelon• Cluny Frnace• 1088

Romanesque Variants

Cathedral of Saint-Pierre

• Angouleme, France• 1105

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

• Torres del Rio, Spain• 1100-1200

Italian Romanesque

Sant’ Ambrogio

• Milan, Italy• 1080-1140

Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore• Boschetto• Pisa, Italy

Baptistery• Dioti Salvi• Pisa, Italy• 1153

Companile/Leaning Tower

• Bonnano Pisano• Pisa, Italy• 1174

San Miniato al Monte

• Florence, Italy• 1062-1090

Baptistery of San Giovanni

• Florence, Italy• 1060-1150

Sicilian-Norman Romanesque

San Nicola• Bari, Italy• 1090

Cathedral• Cefalu, Sicily• 1174-1182

Cathedral of Santa Maria la Nuova• Monreale, Sicily• 1174-1182

Norman Romanesque/Proto-Gothic

Abbey Church of Saint-Michel• Mont-Saint-Michel, France• 1050

Saint Etienne

• Caen, France• 1068

Cathedral of Saint Cuthbert

• Durham, England• 1093

Gothic

Abbey Church of St. Denis

• Abbot Suger• Paris, France• 1137

Notre-Dame

• Paris, France• 1163

Notre-Dame• Chartres, France• 1194

Notre-Dame

• Reims, France• 1211