INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY & DRAWING BY :

1. ABDULLAH MAMODE

2. AMANDA CHIONG

3. BRIDGET HSU

4. CHAU XET NEE

5. CHIN KHANG WEI

6. NURAFIQAH ZARIFUL

INTRODUCTION TO ARCHITECTURE

Architecture is the imaginative blend of art and science in the design of environments

Architects transform all needs and then develop the concepts into building images that can be constructed by constructor.

.

WHAT IS ARCHITECT ?

Bring together the design and budgetary requirements set by the client

Restraints of a site

Needs of the building's users

Limitations of materials into a unique

Balanced design solution

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE

Ancient Egypt (3,050BC-900BC)

Classical (850BC-476AD)

Romanesque (800AD-1,200AD)

Gothic Architecture (1,100AD-1,450AD)

Renaissance Architecture (1,400AD- 1,600AD)

Baroque Architecture (1,600AD- 1,830AD)

Rococo Architecture (1,650AD-1,790AD)

Neoclassicism in Architecture (1,650AD-1,790 AD)

Art Nouveau Architecture (1,890AD- 1,914AD)

Beaux Arts Architecture (1,895AD- 1,925AD)

Neo-Gothic Architecture (1,905AD- 1,930AD)

Art Deco Architecture ( 1,925AD- 1,937AD)

Modernist Styles in Architecture (1,900AD - ?)

Postmodernism in Architecture (1,972AD- ?)

PATHWAY OF AN ARCHITECT

REGISTER AS AN ARCHITECT

LAM PART III EXAMINATION

COMMENCES FROM DATE OF REGISTRATION AS LAM ARCHITECTURAL GRADUATE

REGISTER AS GRADUATE ARCHITECT WITH LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA (LAM)

REGISTER AS GRADUATE MEMBER WITH PERTUBUHAN ARKITEK MALAYSIA (PAM)

MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE (2 YEARS)

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONS) IN ARCHITECTURE (3 YEAR)

ROLES

Check Progress of work on site

Answer queries where necessary

Agrees variation to the contract document, normally alterations to the design & specification

Attend site meeting & discuss delays and other problems which may be critical

Check quality of work

Inspects samples of materials & fittings delivered to site

Conducts the clients round the site when necessary

RESPONSIBILITY ?

ARCHITECT SHOULD

Check that there are no other architect has been commissioned

State the scope of work & clients financial limits

Inform client of the other professional services required

RESPONSIBILITY BRIEF

Architect should seek full details of clients requirement

DETAIL OF RESPONSIBILTY

Nature size & function of proposed work

Time & financial limits of the projects

Legal information – ownership of land, boundaries etc.

Application for planning permission

The members of design team involved

The appointment of the architect:

STAGES INVOLVE TO COMPLETE

AN ARCHITECTURE DRAWING

1. Pre-Design Phase

Services may include:

Gather the information necessary to begin design, and avoid trouble along the way

2. Schematic Design Phase

They design it to get a big idea of the work.

3. Design Development Phase

Bring the idea sketches to better improvement.

4. Construction Documents Phase

Bring the design into a detailed one for construction.

5. Tender Phase

The architect and the client choose the best contractor for the construction.

6. Construction Observation

Site Visit for Progression of work.

7. Supplemental Services

Not included in the core services but may be desirable or necessary.

TYPE OF ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING

1. PRESENTATION DRAWING

FUNCTION : To explain a scheme & to promote its merits

Example of Presentation Drawing

2. SURVEY DRAWINGS

FUNCTION : To establish exact dimensions for the construction work

Example of Survey Drawing

3. RECORD DRAWINGS

FUNCTION : To understand & emulate the great architect known to architects

Example of Record Drawing

4. WORKING DRAWINGS

FUNCTION : To provide a complete explanation of a building on one paper.

Location drawing

Assembly drawing

Component drawing

Example of Working Drawing

http://www.lam.gov.my/

Conducting Professional Exam

Regulation of their conduct and ethics

Development and Promotion

Registration and give accreditation

Representing

Organizing exhibition, workshop, training, and seminars

Giving awards and recognition

Published monthly magazine

http://www.pam.org.my/

Types of Graphite Lines used by architect

REFERENCES http://bethantoine.com/paper_treatments/RoseRes.php

http://www.kcet.org/arts/artbound/counties/los-angeles/architectural-drawings-california-modern-usc.html 

http://designhome.pics/architects-floor-plans/8/site-plan-and-floor-plans-the-wolf-residence-by-barton-myers-note-that/

 http://cadservices.com/record-drawings-verification-surveys/

http://bunka.nii.ac.jp/jp/world/suisensyo/kyoto/REFERENCE-5/reference5-1.html 

http://www.designandlight.co.nz/practice/working_drawings

http://blog.buildllc.com/2008/09/the-process-of-architecture/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_drawing

TAYLOR SCHOOL OF ARCHITACTURE , BUILDING AND DESIGN PROSPECTUS

http://architecture.about.com/cs/historicperiods/a/timeline.htm