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Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile www.eduinnova.cl Looking into the future: the importance of applications and quality content Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Integrating technology and pedagogy in the classroom (By Miguel Nussbaum)

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Presentation for the VII International Seminar of the UOC UNESCO Chair in e-Learning: Mobile Technologies for Learning & Development. school has been the same for at least the last century. The big difference is that inside some classrooms we find netbooks on the students desks with the same XIX century teacher student disposition. The question is then, how can technology change classroom dynamics to fulfill students' and teachers' needs? The benefits of technology can be realized only through an effective learning and teaching strategy. The problem to solve has to be shifted from a technological perspective, to a pedagogical one. We show how different technologies can be used to foster collaborative learning inside the classroom to improve learning, and social and communication abilities.

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Page 1: Integrating technology and pedagogy in the classroom (By Miguel Nussbaum)

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

www.eduinnova.cl

Looking into the future: the importance of applications and quality content

Miguel Nussbaum

[email protected]

Page 2: Integrating technology and pedagogy in the classroom (By Miguel Nussbaum)

XXI student

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Hipper connected

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New Codes

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New Codes

Exploring the relationship between children's knowledge of text message abbreviations and school literacy outcomes

Plester, Beverly; Wood, Clare; Joshi, Puja

British Journal of Developmental Psychology, Volume 27, Number 1, March 2009 , pp. 145-161

Deeper understanding of writing l8r : later

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Multi process

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“YouTube”

vs

Wikipedia or Google

Visual

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Visual ...., and real time

Second Life

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High interactivity demand

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www.atc21s.org

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Meanwhile

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1909

1959

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1909

1959

2009

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1909

1959

2009

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What does it mean to change the classroom dynamics?

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Contents

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Contents

Pedagogical Model

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Task

Contents

Pedagogical Model

Media

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Task

Contents

Pedagogical Model

Media

Paper Based Technology Enabled

XIX century

XXI century

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Task

Contents

Pedagogical Model

Media

XIX century

Paper Based Technology Enabled

XXI century

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Harnessing Technology Review 2007:

Progress and impact of technology in education

Published by BECTA: 17 September 2007

Some teachers were not using the boards in ways that were pedagogically

productive, privileging the use of technological features ahead of any

clear pedagogical intentions.

The benefits of whiteboards would only be realized through an

effective learning and teaching strategy

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Task

Contents

Pedagogical Model

Media

XIX century

Paper Based Technology Enabled

XXI century

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Collaborative 1:1

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Why collaborative 1:1?Building a constructivist space

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Why collaborative 1:1?Building a space where all actors participate

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Why collaborative 1:1?Building a communication space

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Why collaborative 1:1?Building a negotiation space

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Why collaborative 1:1?Building a coordination space

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Why collaborative 1:1?A space where the teachers actively interacts with the students

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In Classroom experience

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Chile, …

copyright 2005 @ DICTUC SA. All rights reserved

Page 36: Integrating technology and pedagogy in the classroom (By Miguel Nussbaum)

Sector de aprendizaje

Grupo estudiante Nº de

estudiantes Media Diferencia Significancia Cohen’s D

Matemática Sin Eduinnova 2.593 219.86 Con Eduinnova 433 237.031

17.17 (7.8%)

P<0.05 0,32

Lenguaje Sin Eduinnova 2.756

231.97

Con Eduinnova 233 238.69

6.72 (2.8%)

P<0.05 0,13

Prueba SIMCE, 5 colegios Antofagasta (Chile)

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USA

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SRI, 3 colegios San Francisco (USA), p<0.5

Experimental group Control Group

n M SD n M SD

Overall 78 6.38 4.17 83 5.24 3.92

School 1 25 8.16 3.90 27 6.52 3.06

School 2 27 3.59 3.05 29 2.69 3.90

School 3 26 7.58 4.02 27 6.70 3.38

Page 39: Integrating technology and pedagogy in the classroom (By Miguel Nussbaum)

SRI, 3 colegios San Francisco (USA)

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

Gives an answer

Gives an explanation

Makes a co llaborative m

ove

Directs a peer

Disagrees with another student

Asks a math question

Raises hand

Talks wi th teacher

Reads problem aloud

Expresses lack of understanding

Me

an

co

un

t p

er

6-m

inu

te o

bs

erv

ati

on

win

do

w Mean for TechPALS

Mean for Control group

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In class experience: Argentina

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In Class experience: Brazil

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Wolverhampton, England

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Can we do it cheaper?

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copyright 2005 @ DICTUC SA. All rights reserved

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In Class experience: Guatemala

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Can we go even cheaper: Massive Multiple Mice

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Bangalore, India

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One Mouse per Child

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What have we learned in 1 : 1 ?

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Lessons Learned:

The Barriers of ICT for Education

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1st Order Barriers

Lack or weakness in:

1. Equipment and web access

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Technology

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1st Order Barriers

Lack or weakness in:

1. equipment and Web access2. Integration of conventional and digital resources into lesson

plan

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Pedagogy

Technology

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Connection to Internet & other ICT tools

Integration of conventional and digital resources into lesson plan

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Task

Contents

Pedagogical Model

Media

XIX century

Paper Based Technology Enabled

XXI century

Page 64: Integrating technology and pedagogy in the classroom (By Miguel Nussbaum)

1st Order Barriers

Lack or weakness in:

1. equipment and Web access

2. Integration of conventional and digital resources into lesson plan

3. differentiated teacher training needs and time allowance

Page 65: Integrating technology and pedagogy in the classroom (By Miguel Nussbaum)

Teacher Training

Pedagogy

Technology

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Page 67: Integrating technology and pedagogy in the classroom (By Miguel Nussbaum)

1st Order Barriers

Lack or weakness in:

1. equipment and Web access

2. Integration of conventional and digital resources into lesson plan3. differentiated teacher training needs and time allowance 4. leadership to plan, implement and support ICT projects

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Vision

Teacher Training

Pedagogy

Technology

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2nd Order Barriers

Lack or weakness in:1. confidence in ICT 2. Personal attitude before students, peers and ICT3. Competency and plasticity in pedagogy practices

Page 70: Integrating technology and pedagogy in the classroom (By Miguel Nussbaum)

2nd Order Barriers

Lack or weakness in:1. confidence in ICT 2. Personal attitude before students, peers and ICT3. Competency and plasticity in pedagogy practices

Less tangible and deeply rooted

Page 71: Integrating technology and pedagogy in the classroom (By Miguel Nussbaum)

2nd Order Barriers

Lack or weakness in:1. confidence in ICT 2. Personal attitude before students, peers and ICT3. Competency and plasticity in pedagogy practices

Teacher Coaching

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3rd Order Barriers

Lack or weakness in Classroom needs of :

1. StudentsA space to collaborate,

learn, think, reflect

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3rd Order Barriers

Lack or weakness in Classroom needs of :

1. StudentsA space to collaborate,

learn, think, reflect

Page 74: Integrating technology and pedagogy in the classroom (By Miguel Nussbaum)

3rd Order Barriers

Lack or weakness in Classroom needs of :

1. StudentsA space to collaborate,

learn, think, reflect

2. TeachersMaintain classroom pace, Participation and order.Cover curricular needs

Page 75: Integrating technology and pedagogy in the classroom (By Miguel Nussbaum)

3rd Order Barriers

Lack or weakness in Classroom needs of :

1. StudentsA space to collaborate,

learn, think, reflect

2. TeachersMaintain classroom pace, Participation and order.Cover curricular needs

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Lessons Learned:

The Process of ICT for Education

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1st Step: Development of Pedagogical model:

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1st Step: Development of Pedagogical model: relevance, usability, learning impact

Initial Design

Final Design

Effective

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2nd Step: School Intervention Process:

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2nd Step: School Intervention Process: Teacher Appropriation, Impact in learning

Initial Design

Final Design

Effective

Transferable

Page 81: Integrating technology and pedagogy in the classroom (By Miguel Nussbaum)

3rd Step: Technology Transfer into the system:

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3rd Step: Technology Transfer into the system: Total Cost of Ownership, Fidelity of implementation and intervention, Learning impact

Efficient

Effective

Transferable

Initial Design

Final Design

Page 83: Integrating technology and pedagogy in the classroom (By Miguel Nussbaum)

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

www.eduinnova.cl

Looking into the future: the importance of applications and quality content

Miguel Nussbaum

[email protected]