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Sn. José. Chile. 5 th August, 2010. 33 miners. 70 days. 700 meters Below Ground.

Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

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Presentation given at the http://www.tedxplazacibeles.com which is a critical view of the inclusion of technology in the formal learning environment. In addition this talk provided an overview and comparison between the 20th and the 21st centuries literacies and also illiteracy.

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Page 1: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

Sn.  José.  Chile.  5th  August,  2010.    33  miners.  70  days.    700  meters  Below  Ground.    

Page 2: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

“We  drive  into  the  future  using  only  our  rear  view  mirror.”  Marshall  McLuhan  

statements  

Page 3: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

 imposing  technologies  in  a  fairly  inflexible  way  

Statement  #1    

Page 4: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

hFp://www.cogniJvetechnologies.net/90-­‐years-­‐since-­‐pressey/  

Have  we  focused  too  much  on  the  technology  (since  Skinner)?  

Skinner  and  teaching  machine  

1958  

Frederic  Skinner,    

Harvard  University  

List  of  quesJons.      Mechanism  to  respond.  

Page 5: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

1995  

Unreliable,  boring,  more  technology  to  do  the  same.  MemorizaJon.  Mechanical  Task.  Limited  in  Jme/space.  

future>  

Page 6: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

hFp://www.guardian.co.uk/government-­‐compuJng-­‐network/2011/apr/21/intellect-­‐crJcises-­‐ict-­‐curriculum-­‐schools  

1920/2010  

post  modern  schools  

Page 7: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

Literacy:  number  of  people  (+15)  who  can  read  and  write  

1950  

tradiJonal  literacy  +  21st  century  literacies  illiterate  educaEonal  insEtuEons  

Statement  #2    

Page 8: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

Internet  blocked  in  schools  

"shut  down"  

Page 9: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

MaFhew  White  (1997)    

World  (tradiJonal)  illiteracy  

Page 10: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

United  NaJons  Millennium  Development  Goals  Increase  adult  literacy  by  50%  

Increase  3  Jmes  Afghanistan/Niger  

2015  

World  (tradiJonal)  illiteracy  

Page 11: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

World  Illiteracy  Rate  1970  –  2000  (prognosis  for  2005  –  2015),  age  15  years  and  over.  Source  UNESCO  InsJtute  for  StaJsJcs  (UIS).  

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0  

10  

20  

30  

40  

50  

60  

70  

80  

90  

100  

2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010*  

Per  1

00  inhabitants  

Global  ICT  developments,  2000-­‐2010*  

Mobile  cellular  telephone  subscripJons  Internet  users  

*EsJmates  Source:    ITU  World  TelecommunicaJon  /ICT  Indicators  database    

Page 13: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

Digital  divide  >  connecJvity  

telegeography.com   Access  only  2  every  7  

hFp://www.ragtag.info/2011/feb/2/history-­‐world-­‐100-­‐seconds/  

One  (random)  day  in  Wikipedia…  

424,000  arJcles  +  14,200  geo-­‐tagged  events.    [by  Gareth  Lloyd  and  Tom  MarJn.]  

84%  arJcles  from  EU  and  US   More  ArJcles  of  AntarcJca  than  any  other  country  in  South  America  or  Africa  

Graham,  M.,  Hale,  S.  A.  and  Stephens,  M.  (2011)  Geographies  of  the  World’s  Knowledge.  London,  Convoco!  EdiJon.  Oxford  Internet  InsJtute.  

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Content  creaJon  

TranslaJon/  integraJon  

Sharing  of    knowledge    

3  basic  literacies  

Literacy:  capacity  to  apply  knowledge  and  skills  in  key  areas  to  analyse,  communicate  effecJvely,  solve  problems  in  different  situaJons    (OCDE,  2004).  

Page 15: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

hFp://www.flickr.com/photos/passes/5468641095/sizes/o/in/photostream/  

Create/  Connect  /  AggregaJon  Basic  literacy  #1    

less  Copyright  and  more  right  to  copy  

Page 16: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

in.reuters.com  Basic  Literacy  #  2    TranslaJon  (meaning-­‐format),  TransformaJon,  ContextualizaJon,    

repliers  >  connectors  

Page 17: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

hFp://mindshit.kqed.org/2011/05/10-­‐open-­‐educaJon-­‐resources-­‐you-­‐may-­‐not-­‐know-­‐about-­‐but-­‐should/  

Basic  literacy  #3    Knowledge  distribuJon,  low  cost,  decentralizaJon  

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content  

context  social  inno

vaJo

n  

container  

technical  inn

ovaJ

on  Statement  #3    

Page 19: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

CommiFee  for  Democracy  in  InformaJon  Technology    (1995,  Santa  Marta  -­‐slum-­‐,  Rio  de  Janeiro,  Brazil)  

Regional  offices  in  20  Brazilian  States,  +  Colombia,  Uruguay,  Chile,  Mexico,  Guatemala,  Honduras,  Japan,  Angola,  South  Africa  &  ArgenJna  (5000  café  –  850  community  centers)  

Using  Internet  to  aFack  young  people  at  risk  

slum  children,  indigenous,  former  prisoners,  physically  &  mentally  disables.  

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To  build  new  bridges  between  different  kinds  of  learning  Project:  To  develop  an  IT  project  relevant  for  the  community  

{  1  }  

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{  2  }  

Experimental  communiJes>    trial/error  +  combine  disciplines  +    Problem  based  learning  [real  world]  ICT  outside  of  the  classroom  

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Peer  based  learning  micro-­‐transference  (exchange  of  experiences)  –  (different  ages,  uses  context)    “doesn´t  ma0er  if  kids  don´t  have  a  great  IT  teacher”  (Sugata  Mitra)    

{  3  }  

Page 23: Invisible Learning -new literacies- and TEDxPlazaCibeles

90%  of  what  we  learn  come  informally  Princeton´s  center  for  crea<ve  leadership  

70/20/10  70%  work/experience.  20%  interacJon  with  others.  10%  formal  learning.  

{  4  }  

Lifelong  learning  >    DIY  (Jme/spaces)    ‘we  need  to  engineer  new  technologies  to  help  them  HOW  to  learn,  not  WHAT  to  learn’  (Moravec)  

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16th  of  May,  2011  internet  access  as  a  universal  human  right  

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www.aprendizajeinvisible.com  

Cristóbal  Cobo  Romaní,  phd  Oxford  Internet  InsJtute  University  of  Oxford  

John  Moravec,  phd  Docente  Estudios  de  Innovación  Posgrado  de  Estudios  Liberales,  Universidad  de  Minnesota.