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LAKSAMEE [email protected]
RESEARCH & INSTRUCTION LIBRARIAN
ISTC 201– Plagiarism and Proper Citation
First…
Laksamee [email protected] Library Reference:
410.704.2462. IM/email
Phone: 410.704.3746.Twitter: @CookLibraryofTUAlbert S. Cook facebook profile!
Agenda
Define plagiarism
Real world examples and discussion
Towson Policy – Academic Integrity
APA citation style
How do you define plagiarism?
http://icanhascheezburger.com/2007/09/12/copy-cat/
How do you define plagiarism?
How do you define plagiarism?
Using someone’s ideas or expression of those ideas (words, pictures, music, etc)
Without giving proper credit
An interesting side story
A quote attributed to Martin Luther King Jr. went viral after the death of Osama bin Laden
But part of it was never said or written by him
http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/05/anatomy-of-a-fake-quotation/238257/
It’s out there, why not reuse it?Im
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Gabriel, T. (2010, August 1) Plagiarism Lines Blur for Students in the Digital Age. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/02/education/02cheat.html
“If you are not so worried about presenting yourself as absolutely unique, then it’s O.K. …if you say other people’s words, it’s O.K. if you say things you don’t believe, …it’s O.K. if you write papers you couldn’t care less about because they accomplish the task, which is turning something in and getting a grade… and it’s O.K. if you put words out there without getting any credit.”
~Susan D. Blum anthropologist at The University of Notre Dame, author of “My Word!: Plagiarism and College Culture” on student attitudes toward plagiarism
It’s out there, why not reuse it?
Discussion on the article:• Your thoughts on plagiarism• Why don’t some people seem to think it’s bad to copy?• Why do people who know it’s wrong still do it?• Does downloading music count?• What examples of plagiarism have you heard of? In the news?
From a friend? Etc?
Common Knowledge Quandary
“I’ve heard that common knowledge doesn’t have to be cited. What is common knowledge?”
Some examples: Waste not, want not. George Washington was the first president of the US College students like pizza…
When in doubt, cite it.
A more serious example
The German Defense Minister resigned and his PhD was taken away because it was found that his thesis was plagiarized
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12608083
Policy for Academic Integrity: http://www.towson.edu/studentaffairs/policies/
academicintegrity.asp
Two Strike System
100 reported cases a year
One suspension a year
What is the policy at Towson?
Why is it important to cite your sources?
Allows your readers to verify and identify your information Support your argument
Gives credit to the owners of the ideas Not plagiarizing
Get credit for your ideas!
Required for your assignment!
Why is it important to Cite your Sources?
What needs to be cited?
BooksWeb PagesMagazine articlesGraphicsVHS,DVD, audio, etc.Government reportsStatisticsEncyclopedia articlesAny source of information!
Examples: images from
Web, statistical tables
Example A
Original: Don't look for one of these tech
heavyweights to knock out the other. Yet if history is any guide, Google's approach may win out over the long term. Recall that in the early 1980s Apple lost its lead in the PC market when Microsoft enlisted the aid of hordes of software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers. Now, if Google can marshal such a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
Student: Google's approach may win out
over the long term. In the early 1980s Apple lost its lead in the PC market as Microsoft enlisted the aid of hordes of software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers.
Example A
Original: Don't look for one of these tech
heavyweights to knock out the other. Yet if history is any guide, Google's approach may win out over the long term. Recall that in the early 1980s Apple lost its lead in the PC market when Microsoft enlisted the aid of hordes of software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers. Now, if Google can marshal such a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
Student: Google's approach may win out
over the long term. In the early 1980s Apple lost its lead in the PC market as Microsoft enlisted the aid of hordes of software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers.
Example B
Original: Don't look for one of these tech
heavyweights to knock out the other. Yet if history is any guide, Google's approach may win out over the long term. Recall that in the early 1980s Apple lost its lead in the PC market when Microsoft enlisted the aid of hordes of software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers. Now, if Google can marshal such a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
Student: History tells us that Google's
approach may be successful over the long term. In the early 1980s Apple lagged in the PC market as Microsoft collaborated with software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers. Now, if Google would only summon a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations (Burrows, 2009).
Example B
Original: Don't look for one of these tech
heavyweights to knock out the other. Yet if history is any guide, Google's approach may win out over the long term. Recall that in the early 1980s Apple lost its lead in the PC market when Microsoft enlisted the aid of hordes of software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers. Now, if Google can marshal such a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
Student: History tells us that Google's
approach may be successful over the long term. In the early 1980s Apple lagged in the PC market as Microsoft collaborated with software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers. Now, if Google would only summon a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations (Burrows, 2009).
Paraphrasing
Using an idea and putting it in your own words…(sentence by sentence)
Avoid “paraphrase plagiarism”--where your paraphrase is too similar to original source
Using a thesaurus ≠ your own writing
Remember to cite! A paraphrase must always be documented.
Avoid cutting and pasting anything but what you use as direct quotes.
Example C
Original: Don't look for one of these tech
heavyweights to knock out the other. Yet if history is any guide, Google's approach may win out over the long term. Recall that in the early 1980s Apple lost its lead in the PC market when Microsoft enlisted the aid of hordes of software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers. Now, if Google can marshal such a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
Student: Google stands a chance of
beating Apple if it can benefit from the pooled ideas of software developers and device manufacturers, following the strategy that Microsoft employed to Apple’s detriment in the early ‘80s.
Example C
Original: Don't look for one of these tech
heavyweights to knock out the other. Yet if history is any guide, Google's approach may win out over the long term. Recall that in the early 1980s Apple lost its lead in the PC market when Microsoft enlisted the aid of hordes of software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers. Now, if Google can marshal such a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
Student: Google stands a chance of
beating Apple if it can benefit from the pooled ideas of software developers and device manufacturers, following the strategy that Microsoft employed to Apple’s detriment in the early ‘80s.
Example D
Original: Don't look for one of these tech
heavyweights to knock out the other. Yet if history is any guide, Google's approach may win out over the long term. Recall that in the early 1980s Apple lost its lead in the PC market when Microsoft enlisted the aid of hordes of software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers. Now, if Google can marshal such a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
Student: Burrows suggests that in the
battle of the “tech heavyweights” Google might eventually prevail over Apple if it follows the strategy that Microsoft employed to Apple’s detriment during the early ‘80s: collaborating, and innovating, with software developers and manufacturers (2009, p. 25).
Example D
Original: Don't look for one of these tech
heavyweights to knock out the other. Yet if history is any guide, Google's approach may win out over the long term. Recall that in the early 1980s Apple lost its lead in the PC market when Microsoft enlisted the aid of hordes of software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers. Now, if Google can marshal such a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
Student: Burrows suggests that in the
battle of the “tech heavyweights” Google might eventually prevail over Apple if it follows the strategy that Microsoft employed to Apple’s detriment during the early ‘80s: collaborating, and innovating, with software developers and manufacturers (2009, p. 25).
Different disciplines use different style manuals
Social Sciences = American Psychological Association (APA)
Humanities = MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (MLA)
Style Manuals
http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/styleGuides.cfm
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/
Library Resources for APA
1. “x”
2. In-text citation(Smith, 2004, p. 35)
3. An entry in the References list (the bibliography) at the end of the paper
Citing correctly in APA – Exact Quote
Every in-text citation should have a match in the bibliography
1. Legitimate paraphrase
2. In-text citation(Smith, 2004)
3. An entry in the References list at the end of the paper
Citing correctly in APA - Paraphrase
Again, every in-text citation should have a match in the bibliography!
In-text: Mobile devices increase access to sensitive corporate data
(Swartz, 2006, p. 25).In-text with signal phrase:
Swartz points out that mobile devices increase access to sensitive corporate data (2006, p.25).
In-text Citation for an Article (HTML) from a Database (Business Source Complete)
Swartz, N. (2006). Safeguarding corporate secrets. Information Management Journal, 40 (5), 24-30. Retrieved from http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505553/description#description
References Entry for an Article (HTML) from a Database (Business Source Premier)
Other Interesting Links
There is a game for everything http://depts.washington.edu/trio/quest/citation/apa_ml
a_citation_game/index.htm
Resources to check yourself http://www.plagiarism.org/
There’s an App for that… http://
itunes.apple.com/us/app/quick-cite/id405796616?mt=8
Take an APA quiz!
Take this online quiz: http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/quiz/apa/
When you submit it be sure to enter your email and your instructor’s email correctly!
Immediately after submitting you will receive an email letting you know your score and the correct answers
Questions?
Feel free to contact me: Laksamee Putnam [email protected] 410.704.3746. Twitter: @CookLibraryofTU
Or any reference librarian: Visit Cook Library Reference Desk 410.704.2462. IM – tucookchat
