Khwaja Garib Nawaz

1

Page - 02

2

fo’k;&lwph

dz0la0 uke ist

1 eudcr 3

2 Hkfedk 4

3 oyknr ck lvknr 4

4 [kqjklku dh eq[rlj rkjh[k 7

5 ftUnxh esa ,d u;k eksM+ 8

6 mywes tkfgjh dh rdehy 10

7 ryk‛ks gd 11

8 [oktk lkgc j0v0 20 lky rd ihj dh f[kner

15

9 lQj vkSj cqtqxksZ ls eqykdr 20

10 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner

28

11 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqlrku dh jkg ij 33

12 [oktk lkgc j0v0 fgUnqLrku dh tehu ij 36

13 lqYrkuqyfgUn vtesj esa 40

Page - 03

3

dz0la0 uke ist

14 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgeen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh 47

15 ‚kkfn;ka vkSj vkSyknsa 55

16 ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk ngsyh dk lQj 58

17 folkys [oktk j0v0 61

18 [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 ds [kkl&[kkl [kyhQk 66

19 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr 67

20 [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½ 74

21 vkSjkns vkSj othQs 83

22 bekjkr njxkg ‚kjhQ 91

23 vtesj ‚kjhQ ds nwljs ikd edkekr 98

fo’k;&lwph

4

Page - 04

oyknr ck lvknr

[oktk&,&[oktxka gtjr [oktk eqbZuqÌhu glu vyh vtesjh jgerqYykg vySfg

537 fgtjh esa [kqjklku izkar ds lUtj uked xkao esa iSnk gq,A lUtj dU/kkj ls

mÙkj dh tkfuc gSA vkSj vkt Hkh og xkao ekStwn gSA dbZ yksx bldks

lftLrku Hkh dgrs gSA [oktk cqtqxZ ds okfyn ekftn dk uyke lS;n

fx;klqÌhu glu gS] og vkBoha iq‛r esa gtjr ewlk dkfte ds ikrs gksrs gSA

okfynk ekftnk dk uke chch mEeqyojk mQZ chch ekgs uwj gS tks pUn okLrksa ls

gtjr beke glu dh iksrh gksrh gSA blfy, vki cki dh rjQ ls gqlSuh vkSj

ek¡ dh rjQ ls gluh lS;n gSA

vki dh okfynk ekftnk gtjr chch mEeqyojk ls fjok;r gS fd ftl oDr esjk

uwjs utj eqbZuqÌhu esjs f:kde ¼xHkZ½ ls vk;k esjk ?kj [kSj o cjdr ls ekewj

utj vkus yxkA tks yksx gekjs nq‛eu Fks eqgCcr ls is‛k vkus yxsA dbZ ckj eq>s

[kwclwjr [okc utj vkrs FksA ftl oDr vYykg rvkyk us vkids ftLe esa tku

Mkyh bl oDr ls ;g ekewy gks x;k Fkk fd vk/kh jkr ls ysdj lqcg rd esjs

f‛kde ls rLchg o rgyhy dh vkokt vkrh FkhA eSa ml eqckjd vkokt esa

lj‛kkj gks tkrh FkhA tc vki iSnk gq, rks esjk ?kj uwj ls txexk mBkA

http://garibnawaz.net/





5

Page - 05

ulc ukek finjh

¼firk oa‛kkuqdze½

vkids okfyn dk oa‛kt fuEu izdkj gS&

gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu glu fp‛rh j0v0

fcu gtjr [oktk x;klqn~nhu j0 v0

fcu gtjr [oktk uteqn~nhu rkfgj j0v0

fcu gtjr [oktk lS;n bczkfge j0v0

fcu lS;n bnjh‛k j0v0

fcu lS;n beke ewlk dkfte j0v0

fcu lS;n tkQj lkfnd j0v0

fcu lS;n eqgEen ckdj j0v0

fcu lSf¸;nuk beke gqlSu jft0 v0

fcu veh:y eksfeuhu gtjr vyh djZeYykg oTgqgw

ulc ukek eknjh

¼ekrk oa‛kkuqdze½

[oktk lkgc j0v0 dh okfynk ekftnk dk oa‛kt fuEu izdkj gS&

fcUrs gtjr lS;n nkÅn j0v0

fcu gtjr lS;n tkfgn j0v0

fcu gtjr lS;n eqgEen ewfjl j0v0

fcu gtjr lS;n nkÅn j0v0

fcu gtjr lS;n ewlk j0v0

fcu gtjr lS;n vCnqyykg e[kQh j0 v0

fcu gtjr lS;n glu eqlUuk j0 v0

fcu gtjr lS;n lSf¸;nuk beke glu jft0 v0

fcu veh:y eksfeuhu lSf;nuk gtjr vyh djZeYykgq oTgqgw

oyknr ck lvknr

6

Page - 06

rkyhe o rfcZ;r

bCnrkbZ rkyhe ?kj ij gqbZA vkids ikfyn cqtqxZokj ,d cM+s vkfye Fks [oktk

lkgc us ukS lky dh mez esa dqjvku ethn fg¶t dj fy;k vkSj blds ckn

lUtj ds eDrc esa nkf[kyk gqvkA vkius ;gka bCrnkbZ rkSj ls r¶lhj fQDg vkSj

gnhl dh rkyhe ikbZ vkSj FkksM+s le; esa vkius dkQh bYe gkfly dj fy;kA

gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ftl tekus esa iSnk gq, ogcM+k gh iqj vk‛kksc

tekuk FkkA cs&jge rkrkfj;ksa us gj rjQ dRy o xkjrxjh vkSj ywV dk cktkj

xeZ dj j[kk FkkA vEu o pSu fdlh dks Hkh ulhc ugh FkkA bu nfjUnksa us

[kqjklku ij geyk dj fn;k vkSj lqYrku lUtj dks muls bykdk Fkk ftlesa ,d

rjQ rkrfj;ksa us tqYe <k j[kk Fkk vkSj nwljh rjQ vdkbns bLyke ds f[kykQ

l[r dkjxqtkjh dj jgs Fks D;ksfd lqYrku [kqjklku dks f‛kdLr gks pqdh Fkh]

blfy, rkrkjh bykds ds yksx fcuk fdlh jksd&Vksd ds [kqjklku esa nkf[ky gks

x;s vkSj dbZ ‚kgjks tSls vks‛k ¼e‛kgn½ eqdn~ne vkSj us‛kkiwj dks cckZn djds

Mky fn;kA yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks xqyke vkSj ykSaMh cuk;k vkSj reke efLtnksa

dks rckg o cckZn dj fn;k csxqukg yksxksa dh yk‛kksa ds <sj yx x;s vkSj cgqr ls

cM+s&cM+s vkfe csxqukg ‚kghn dj fn;s x;sA

[kqjklku dh eq[rlj rkjh[k








7

Page - 07

ml oDr [oktk lkgc j0v0 dh mez flQZ rsjg lky dh Fkh ,slk [kkSQukd

[kwu&[kjkck ns[kdj vkidk fny cspSu gks x;kA gks‛k laHkkyk gh Fkk fd ;s

[krjukd okfd;kr utj ls xqtjsA

okfyn cqtqxZokj dk folky ¼fu/ku½

[oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh mez vHkh pkSgn lky dh Fkh fd cki dk lk;k lj ls

mB x;k vkSj vki ;rhe gks x;sA okfyn us rjds esa ,d ckx vkSj iou pDdh

NksM+h Fkh tks vkids fgLls esa vkbZ] okfyn ekftn dh eR;q ds dqN eghus ckn

okfynk dk bl nqfu;k ls pyh xbZA bl l[r lne dk mu ij cgqr vlj

gqvkA vkSj gekjs [oktk cs-;kj o ennxkj jg x;sA ml oDr vkidh mez flQZ

iUnzg lky dh FkhA bruh mez esa ek¡&cki dk lk;k lj ls mBuk dksbZ ekewyh

ckr ughA vkius lc fd;k exj nqfu;k ls fny mpV x;kA vkius QSlyk fd;k]

^^ ;g nqfu;k dqN Hkh ugh gSA^^ gdhdh vkSj vly jkgr bUlku dks mlh oDr

fey ldrh gS tcfd og vius [kqnk dks igpku ysA exj bl jkg esa Hkh jguqek

dh t:jr FkhA xqtkjs ds fy, flQZ ,d ckx vkSj ,d iou pDdh Fkh tks cki

dh rjQ ls rjds esa feyh FkhA gekjs [oktk j0 v0 ikS/kksa dh ns[kHkky djrs]

budks ikuh nsrs vkSj dkV&dkaV djrs FksA gj rjQ ls ckx dh fuxjkuih djrs

vkSj blh ij viuk xqtj&clj djrs FksA

[kqjklku dh eq[rlj rkjh[k






8

Page - 08

ftUnxh esa ,d u;k eksM+

[oktk lkgc j0 v0 ‚kq: ls gh nqjos‛kksa] lwfQ;ksa vkSj Qdhjksa dh laxr esa cSBrs]

mudk vnc djrs vkSj muls eqgCcr j[krs FksA ,d jkst vki vius ckx esa ikS/kksa

dks ikuh ns jgs Fks fd ,d cqtqxZ ‚ks[k bczkghe dUnksth j0v0 FksA de mez ckxcku

;kuh [oktk lkgc dh utj tc mu ij iM+h rks lc dke NksM+dj vkids ikl vk

x;s vkSj vkids gkFk dks pwek vkSj cgqr vnc ls ,d lk;knkj isM+ dh Nkao esa

ykdj fcBk;kA vkSj rks dksbZ lkeku Fkk ugh exj bu fnuksqa vaxwj dk ekSle Fkk

vkSj vaxwj ds [kq‛kuwek xqPns yvd jgs FksA [oktk lkgc us vaxwjks dk ,d idk gqvk

xqPNk rksM+dj mudks is‛k fd;k vkSj muds lkeus vnc ls cSB x;s A vYykg okys

cqtqxZ dks vkidh ;g vnk cgqr ilUn vkbZ vkSj mUgksus [kq‛kh ls uks‛k Qjek;sA

cqtqxZ dh [kqnk ‚kukl utjksa ls QkSju rkM+ fy;k fd ;g gksugkj cPPkk jkgs gd dk

rkfyc gSA mUgksus viuh tsc ls [kyh dk ,d VqdMk fudkyk





9

Page - 09

vkSj mldks vius nkarks ls pckdj [oktk lkgc ds ngus eqckjd ¼eq[k½ esa Mky

fn;kA gekjs [oktk D;ksafd ‚kq: ls gh nqjos‛kksa dk vnc djrs vkSj Qdhjksa ls

eqgCcr j[krs Fks] blfy, bczkghe dUnksth j0 v0 ds fn;s gq, [kyh ds VqdMs dks

[kk x;sA fQj D;k Fkk] vkidk fny nqfu;k ls mpV x;k vkSj oge ds lHkh ijns

gV x;sA [kyh dk og VqdM+k gyd ls mrjuk Fkk fd vki :gkfu;r dh nqfu;k

esa igqp x;s] fny esa ,d tks‛ks gSjr iSnk gks x;k] vka[k [kqyh jg xbZA tc vki

ml gkyr ls ckgj vk;s rks vius dks rUgk ik;kA ‚ks[k bczkghe dUnksth j0v0

tSls vk;s Fks oSls gh ft/kj eqag mBk] py fn;sA

‚ks[k bczkghe dUnksth j0 v0 rks py fn;s ysfdu gekjs [oktk j0 v0 us tks

tyok ns[kk Fkk og vkidh utjksa ds lkeus fQj jgk Fkk vkSj ,slk ugh Fkk

ftldks Qjkeks‛k fd;k tk ldrkA oj ckj&ckj bldks ns[kus dh [okfg‛k djrsA

vkius gj eqegfu lcz vkSj rgEeqy ¼/khjt½ ls dke fy;k exj fQj Hkh fny dkcw

esa u jgkA b‛d dh vkx HkM+d mBh vkSj tc nhokuxh gn ls c<+us yxh rks

vkidh utjksa esa nqfu;k vkSj bldh nkSDyr gdhj ¼rqPN½ utj vkus yxhA pqukps

ckx vkSj iou pDdh dks cspdj] vkSj tks dqN uxn o lkeku ikl ekStwn Fkk]

jkgs [kqnk esa Qdhjksa vkSj cslgkjksa esa ckaV fn;k vkSj FkksM+k lk t:jh lkeku lkFk

ysdj ryk‛ks gd esa fudy iM+sA

ftUnxh esa ,d u;k eksM+





10

Page - 10

mywes tkghjh dh rdehy

[knk dh ;kn D;ksfda bYe ds cxSj ukeqefdy gS] blfy, gekjs [oktk us lcls

igys bYe gkfly djus dh rjQ /;ku fn;k rkfd vey esa deh vkSj [kjkch u

jgsA vkius vius oru dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj bYe dh ryk‛k esa fudy iM+s pafd

rkrfj;ksa us [kqjklku ds T;knkrj nhuh enjlksa dks u’V dj fn;k Fkk] blfy,

gekjs [oktk dks bYe dh i;kl cq>kkus ds fy, nwj&nwj dk lQj djuk iM+kA

dfBu vkSj nq‛okj jkLrksa] ufn;ksa vkSj igkM+ksa vkSj ?kus taxyksa dks ikj djrs gq,

gj fdLe dh eqljcrksa vkSj rDyhQksa dks lgrs gq, vki cjkcj lQj djrs jgs

;gka rd fd cq[kkjk ds e‛kgwj nhuh enjlksa esa igqapdj vkus fQDg gnhl r¶lhj

vkSj nwljs vDyh bYe dh fdrkcs i<+h vkSj ekSykuk gqlkeqn~nhu cq[kkjh j0 v0

tSlh e‛kgwj gflr;ksa vkMSj nwljs ckfyeksa ls vkius bYe gkfly fd;kA

vkf[kjdkj ekSykuk gqlkeqn~nhu cq[kkh j0v0 us vkidks nLrkjs Qthyr vrk

QjekbZ vkSj bYes nhu ls bruk ekykeky dj fn;k fd vkidh fxurh ml oDr

ds e‛kgwj vkfyeksa esa gksus yxhA fQj Hkh bYe dh I;kl ckdh jgh vkSj vki

ekSykuk gqlkeqn~nhu cq[kkjh j0 v0 ls :[lr gksdj lejdUn pys x;s] lejdUn

esa Hkh nhuh rkyhe ds ,d enjls esa igaqpdj vkSj vf/kd bYe gkfly fd;kA






11

Page - 11

ryk‛ks gd

‚ks[k bczkghe dUnksth j0 v0 us tc ls gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0

dks b‛ds bykgh dh >yd fn[kkbZ Fkh mlh oDr ls vkidk fnu csdjkj FkkA vkSj

tc rkyhe dh gok us b‛d dh vkx dk Hk>+dk fn;kA bl rjg vkius ,d fnu

lejdUn dks Hkh NksM+k vkSj vYykg dk uke ysdj efXjc ¼if‛pe½ dh tkfuc

jokuk gks x;sA efXjc dh ljtehu cM+s&cM+s vkfjQkus gd ds etkjksa ls Hkjh iM+h

FkhA vkSj cM+s&cM+s [kqnk jlhnk cqtqxZ ml ljtehu ij ekStwn Fks] tgka

dne&dne ij QSt ds nfj;k tkjh FksA lejdUn ls ,d jkLrj nf{k.k dh rjQ

cY[k dks tkrk gSA vki blh jkLrs ij dkfey ihj ¼ ;ksX; xq:½ dh ryk‛k esa

py iM+s exj bl reke lQj esa dksbZ ihjs dkfey u feyk vkSj vki cjkcj

pyrs jgs tSls dksbZ xSch df‛k‛k vkidks [khaprs fy, tk jgh gksA us‛kkiqj ls dqn

gh nwj pys Fks fd dlck gk:u esa igaqp x;sA

dLok gk:u ,d NksVk&lk dLck Fkks

ysfdu ‚kkus [kqnkoUnh rks ns[kks fd bl

NksVs ls dLcs ij vYykg dh jger

cjl jgh Fkh] ;kuh bu fnuks ogka gtjr

[oktk ‚ks[k mLeku dLok [kSj o cjdr

ls ekewj ¼Hkjk½ FkkA

gtjr ‚ks[k mLeku gk:uh j0 v0

egku vkSfy;kvksa esa ls Fks vkSj vkidks

QSt o cjdr dh ppkZ nwj&nwj rd

QSyh gqbZ Fkh] gktreUn vkSj vYykg ds

pkgus okys viuh eqjknksa dh >kksfy;ka

Hkj&Hkj dj ys tkrs FksA

[oktk lkgc j0 v0 ihjs dkehy dh

f[kner esa





12

Page - 12

[oktk lkgc j0 v0 ihjs dkehy dh f[kner esa

gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛d dk tTck vkf[kdkj vkidks eafty ij

ys vk;k] ;kuh vki dLok&,&gk:u esa nkf[ky gks x;sA ml oDr vkidh [kq‛kh

dh bfUrgk u jgh D;ksfd vkius vc p‛ek&,&vkcs cdk dks ik fy;k Fkk ;kuh

ihjs dkfey dks ik fy;k FkkA

gekjs [oktk j0 v0 nwj ls lQj djrs gq, gk:u igqaps Fks blfy, vkidk ftLe

eqckjd xnZ vkywn ¼/kwy ;qDr½ gks x;k Fkk vkSj fyckl xqckj esa vVk gqvk FkksA

vki csdjk t:j Fks exj psgjs ij rktxh vkSj lathnxh ¼xaHkhjrk½ fn[kkbZ nsrh

FkhA gtjr xjhc uokt j0 v0 us gtjr [oktk ‚ks[k mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 ds

nLrs ge ijLr ij cSvr dh vkSj [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 us vkidks vius

‚kkfxnksZ esa ‚kkfey dj fy;kA

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds

eqjhn gksus dk okfd;k [kqn vkids ‚kCnksa

esa ;gka is‛k fd;k tkrk gSA

eS ,d ,slh lkgcr esa ftlesa tyhyqy

dnz cqtqxZ ekStwn Fks cgqr vnc ls

gkftj gqvk vkSj ljs fu;kt tehus

vnc ij >qdk fn;kA

gqtwj us gqDe Qjek;k&

^nks jd~ve Ukekt vnk djksaA^

eSus gqDe dk ikyu fd;k fQj gqDe

gqvkA

^fdcyk :[k cSB tkvksA^

eS vnc ls fdcyk :[k cSB x;kA

fQj b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^lwj cdj dh

frykor djksA^










13

Page - 13

eSus vnc ds lkFk frykor dh fQj gqDe gqvk& &lkB ckj lqCgkuyykg i<+ksA

eSus i<kA fQj gqtwjs okyk us esjk gkFk vius gkFk esa ys fy;k vkSj vkleku dh

rjQ utj mBkdj ns[kk vkSj tcku eqckjd ls ;g b‛kkZn Qjek;k& eSua rq>s

[kqnk rd igqapk fn;kA

bu lHkh ckrksa ds ckn gtjr ‚ks[k mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 us ,d [kkl fdLe dh

rqdhZ Vksij esjs lj ij j[kh tks dqykg pgkj rqdhZ dgykrh gS vkSj tqCck ¼pksxk½

eqckjd eq>s iguk;kA fQj Qjek;k&^cSB tkvksA^

eS QkSjus cSB x;kA vc fQj gqDe gqvkA

^gtkj ckj lwk% b[ykl i<ksA^

tc esa blls Qkfjax gqvk rks Qjek;k&gekjs e‛kkb[k ds ;gka flQZ ,d fnu jkr

dh bcknr gS] blfy, tkvks vkSj ,d fnu jkr cjkcj bcknr djksA^

;s gqDe lqudj eSus ,d fnu jkr iwjh bcknrs bykgh vkSj ueky esa xqtkj nhA

nwljs fnu f[kner esa gkftj gksdj dne&ckslh dh nkSyr gkfly dh vkSj gqDe

ds eqrkfcd cSB x;kA b‛kkZn Qjek;k& b/kj ns[kkA^ ¼vkleku dh rjQ b‛kkjk

djds½ eSau vkleku dh rjQ utj mBkbZA vkius iwNk& dgka rd fn[krk gS \^

eSus tokc fn;k] ^v‛ksZ eksvYyk rd A^

fQj b‛kkZn gqvk] ûhps ns[kksA^

esus uhsp ns[kk rks fQj ogh Qjek;k&dgka

rd fn[krk gS\

eSus tokc fn;k] ^rgrqLljk ¼ikrky½ rdA^

fQj gqDe gqvk& gtkj ckj lwj% b[ykl

i<ksA^

eSus gqDe dk ikyu fd;k rks gtjr us fQj

b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^vkleku dh rjQ ns[kksA^

eSus ns[kk vkSj vtZ fd;k&^fgtkcs vter

rd lkQ utj vk jgk gSA^


14

Page - 14

Qjek;k&^vka[ks cUn djksA^ eSus vka[ks cUn dj yhA fQj gqDe fn;k& ^[kksy nksA^

eSus vka[ks [kksy nhA^

blds ckn vkius viuh nks maxfy;ka esjs lkeus dh vkSj iwNk& ^D;k fn[kkbZ nsrk

gS \

eSus tokc fn;k& ^vV~Bkjg gtkj vkye esjh vka[kks ds lkeus gSA^

rc esjh tcku ls ;s tqYes ¼okD;½ fudys rks vkius b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^cl] vc rsjk

dke iwjk gks x;kA^

ckn esa ,d bZV dh rjQ tks lkeus iM+h Fkh] b‛kkjk djds Qjek;k&^bldks mBk

yksA^

eSus mBk;k rks mlds uhps ls dqN nhukj fudys] ftuds ckjs esa gqDe gqvk&^bUgs

ys tk] vkSj Qdhjksa o xjhcks esa ckaV nsA^

eSus gqDe dk ikyu fd;k vkSj fQj f[kner esa gkftj gqvkA

b‛kkZn gqvk&^dqN fnu gekjh f[kner esa jgksA^

eSus vtZ fd;k&^gkftj gawA^


15

Page - 15

[oktk j0 v0 chl lky rd ihj dh f[kner esa

gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh ,d eqn~nr ls gh gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh

j0v0 ls vdhnr j[krs Fksa vc bl dnj ‚ksnkbZ gks x;s fd gj oDr lQj gks ;k

fd;ke ¼Bgjko½ gks vius xq: dh f[kner esa gkftj jgrsA mudk fclrj]

rfd;k] ikuh dk e‛kdhtk vKSj nwljk t:jh lkeku vius lj vkSj dU/kksa ij

j[kdj gelQj ¼lkFk&lkFk½ gksrs FksA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 chl

lky rd vius ihj ¼xq:½ dh f[kner esa jgdj vYykg rvkyk dh bcknr djrs

jgsA vkSj mlh vlZ esa ekjQr o gdhdr dh lHkh eaftysa r; ¼iwjh½ dj yh vkSj

Qdhjh ls vPNh rjg okfdQ gks x;sA vkius ihj o eqf‛kZn ls tks ulhgr Hkjh

ckrsa lquh vkSj gSjrvaxst djkekr ns[ks muesa ls dqN dk c;ku [kqn [oktk cqtqxZ

ds ‚kCnks esa is‛k fd;k tkrk gS&

,d ckj eSa vius ihj gtjr [oktk

gk:uh j0v0 ds lkFk floLrku ds

lQj esa Fkk fd ,d fnu ge ,d

[kkudkg ¼lksevk½ esa igqapsA ogka ,d

cqtqxZ jgrs FksA mu cqtqxZ dk uke

ln:n~nhu vgen floLrkuh FkkA ;s

cMs gh igaps gq, cqtqxZ FksA

eSa dbZ fnu rd mudh f[kner esa jgkA

tks ‚k[l mudh f[kner esa gkftj gksrk

[kkyh gkFk okil ugh tkrkA vki

vUnj ls dksbZ pht ykdj nsrs vkSj

Qjekrs fd esjs gd esa nqvk djks fd eSa

bZeku lyker ysdj tkÅaA









16

Page - 16

;g cqtqxZ ftl oDr dcz dh l[rh vkSj ekSr dk gky lqurs rks [kkSQs [kqnk ls

csn dh rjg dkaius yxrs vkSj vka[kks ls [kwu ds vkalw tkjh gks tkrsA lkr&lkr

fnu rd yxkrkj jksrs jgrs vkSj bl rjg jksrs fd ns[kus okys Hkh jksus yxrsA tc

eSa vkidh lqdwu gqvk rks esjh rjQ /;ku nsdj Qjek;k&^,s vtht! ftlds

lkeus ekSr [kM+h gks vkSj ftldk nq‛eu ekSr dk Qfj‛rk gks mldk lksus vkSj

[kq‛k jgus ls D;k dke \ vkSj fQj Qjek;k&^vxj rqEgsa mu yksxksa dk gky ekywe

gks tk;s tks tehu ds uhps lksrs gS vkSj fcPNw Hkjh dksBjh esa cUn gS rks bl rjg

fi?ky tkvksxs ftl rjg ikuh esa ued fi?ky tkrk gSA^ blds ckn Qjekus yxsA

vkt rhl lky ds ckn rqEgsa ;g

okfd;k ¼?kVuk½ lqukrk gwa fd cljk ds

dfczLrku esa ,d dcz ds ikl esjs lkFk

,d cqtqxZ cSBs gq, FksA ml dcz ds

vUnj eqnsZ ij vtkc ukfty gks jgk Fkk

D;ksafd og cqtqxZ lkfgcs d‛k~Q Fks] mu

ij dcz dk gky jkS‛ku gks x;kA

;g ns[kdj tksj ls ukjk ekjk vkSj

tehu ij fxj iM+sA geus mBkuk pkgk

exj mudh :g ftLe ls ijokt dj

pqdh Fkh vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs FkksM+h nsj esa

budk ftLe ued dh rjg fi?kydj

ikuh cu dj cg x;kA tks [kkSQ mu

cqtqxZ esa ns[kk og vkt rd fdlh esa u

ns[kk u lqukA^

mlds ckn vkius viuh vknr ds

eqrkfcd eq>s Hkh nks [ktwj nsdj fonk

fd;kA


17

Page - 17

,d fnu gtjr [oktk mleku gk:uh j0 v0 us [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh

rjQ eq[kkrc gksdj Qjek;k&&dy fd;ker ds fnu] ftrus vfEc;k] vkSfy;k

vkSj eqlyeku gS] tks dksbZ uekt dh ftEesnkfj;ksa ls lykerh ds lkFk fudy

x;k] og cp x;k vkSj ftlus uekt dh ikcUnh ugh dh mls nkst[k esa jguk

gksxkA

vYykg rvkyk dqjvku ethn esa Qjek;k gS&

Q&oSyqfYyr eqkYyhuYyth&u gqe vu lykfrfge lkgwu0

rtqZek&osy gS] mu uekft;ksa ds fy, tks uekt esa lqLrh djrs gSA bldh r‛kjhg

¼lfoLrkj½ bl rjg dh gS fd osy nkst[k esa ,d dqvk gS ftlesa cgqr nnZukd

vtkc j[kkx ;k gSA tks yksx uekt esa lqlrh djrs gS vkSj oDr ij vnk ugh

djrs og vtkc mUgh yksxksa ds fy, gSA fQj vkius osy ds ckjs esa dgk& ôsy

lRkj gtkj ckj [kqnk&, rvkyk ls vtZ djrk gS fd ;g vtkcs l[r fdl

fxjksg ij fd;k tk;sxk \^ gqDe ckjh rvkyk gksrk gS fd ^;g vkokt mu yksxks

ds fy, gS tks viuh uekts oDr ij ugh i<+rsA^

,d ckj eS vkSj ihj o eqf‛kZn lQj djrs gq, nj;k&,&ntyk ds fdukj igaqps

rks nfj;k esa rwQku vk;k gqvk FkkA eq>s fQdz ¼fpUrk½ gqbZ] gtjr us

Qjek;k&^vka[ks cUn djksaA^ FkksMh ns ckn tks vka[ks [kksyh rks eSa vkSj gtjr eqf‛kZr

ntyk ds ml ikj FksA eSus vtZ fd;k&^bls fdl rjg ik fd;kA^ b‛kkZn

gqvk&îkap ckj vygEnq ‚kjhQ i<+dj nfj;k ls ikj mrj vk;sA^







18

Page - 18

,d ckj eS vius eqf‛kZn gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 ds lkFk lQj esa

FkkA jkLrs esa [oktk cgkmn~nhu j0 v0 ls eqykdkr gks xbZA mudk nLrwj Fkk fd

tks ‚k[l mudh f[kner esa gkftj gksrk] [kkyh gkFk ugh tkrkA vxj dksbZ uaxk

vk tkrk rks vki vius diM+s mrkj nsuk pkgrs] mlh oDr Qfj‛rs vPNk fyckl

gkftj dj nsrsA ge dqN fnu mudh egfQy esa jgsA tc ge pyus yxs rks

vkius ulhgr QjekbZ& ^tks dqN rq>s feys mls vius ikl u j[kuk cfYd [kqnk

dh jkg esa ns nsuk] rkfd [kqnk ds nksLrksa esa rqEgkjk ‚kqekj ¼fxurh½ gksA^

,d ckj nqjos‛kksa dh ,d egfQy esa vius ihj o eqf‛kZn gtjr [oktk mLeku

gk:uh j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj Fkk] brus esa ,d cw<k ‚k[l vkidh f[kner

esa vk;kA mlus vkidks lyke fd;k] ihj eqf‛kZn us [kMs+ gksdj lyke dk tokc

fn;k vkSJ c<+s vnc ls fcBk;kA mlus vtZ fd;k&êsjk yM+dk rhl lky gq,

eq>ls tqbk gSA^ irk ugh ftUnk gS ;k ughA eSa mldh tqnkbZ ls fu<ky gks x;k

gwaA vki esjh enn Qjek;sa] mldh okilh] rUnq:Lrh vkSj lykerh ds Qkfrgk

b[ykl dh bfYytk gSA^ gtjr us tc ;s ckr lquh rks] eqjkdkcs esa ¼/;ku exu½

lj >qdk fn;k] FkksMh nsj ckn lj mBkdj gktjhu ls Qjek;k& bl ihj enZs ds

yM+ds dh lykerh ds fy, Qkfrgk b[ykl i<+ksaA^ vr% Qkfrek b[ykl i<+h xbZA

blds ckn vkius ml cw<+s ls Qjek;k&^vki tk;s vkSj ftl oDr vkidk yM+dk

fey tk;s mldks lkFk ysdj esjh eqykdkr dks vk;saA^






19

Page - 19

vHkh og cw<+k ‚k[l jkLrs esa gh Fkk fd ,d ‚k[; us vkdj [kcj nh fd vkidk

yM+dk fey x;kA ?kj igqapdj yM+ds dks lhus ls yxk;k vkSj myVs ikao yM+ds

dks ydj gqtwj dh f[kner esa gkftj gqvkA [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 us ml

yM+ds ls ekywe fd;k fd fe;k¡ rqe dgka Fks \ mlu vtZ fd;k&^leqUnz esa ,d

uko ij Fkk vkSj uko ds ekfyd us eqs tathjks ls cka/k j[kk FkkA vkt rd nqjos‛k

vkids ge‛kDy cfYd vki gh Fks] r‛kjhQ yk;s vkSj tathjks dks rksM+dj esjh

xjnu tksj ls idM+h vkSj vius vkxs [kM+k djds gqDe fn;k fd vius ikao esjs

gkFk ij j[kks vkSj vka[ks cUn djksA^ FkksMh nsj ckn Qjek;k&^vka[ks [kksyksA^ ftl

oDr eSus vka[ks [ksyh rks vius vkidks rUgk vkius edku ds njokts ij [kM+k

ik;kA bruk dg dj og dqN vkSj dguk pkgrk Fkk exj gtjr us b‛kkjs ls pqi

jgus ds fy, dgkA cw<s us ;g lqudj gtjr ds dneksa ij flj j[k fn;k vkSj

cki csVs pys x;sA

gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 iwjs chl lky rd vius ihj o eqf‛kZn

gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj jgsA tku o fny ls

ihj ds gj gqDe dk ikyu djrs jgsA vkidh bl tku&rksM+ f[kner ds cnys

gtjr ‚ks[k [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 us ,slh user vkSj nkSyr vrk QjekbZ

tks gn o fglkc ls ckgj gS vr% ekjQr o gdhdr dh reke cqtqxkZus vthe ls

gkfly dh Fkh vius fgksugkj eqjhn gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh dks vrk

Qjekdj ulhgr QjekbZ7 ^,s eqbZuqn~nhu! vyykg dh e[ywd ls fdlh pht dk

ykyp u djukA dHkh Hkh vkcknh esa u Bgjuk] vkSj fdlh ls dqN u ekaxukA^







20

Page - 20

lQj vkSj cqtqxksZ ls eqykdkrsa

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 Qjekrs gS fd blds ckn ihj o eqf‛kZn us Qkfrek

i<+dj esjs lj vkSj vka[kks dk pwek vkSj Qjek;k&^rq>s [kqnk ds lqiqnZ fd;kA

eqbZUqn~nhu gd dk egcwc gS vkSj eq>dks bldh eqjhnh ij cM+k ukt gSA^


[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us ihj o eqf‛kZn gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 g0 ls

btktr gkfly djds cxnkn dk :[k fd;kA jkLrs esa dbZ txgksa ij Bgjrs gq,

f[kjdku igqapsA f[kjdku ml tekus esa ,d NksVk lk dLck Fkk exj mldh ‚kksgjr

‚ks[k vcqy glu f[kjdkuh j0 v0 dh otg ls FkhA [oktk lkgc us vkidh tkr

ls crkuh QSt ¼vkarfjd ‚kkafr½ gkfly fd;kA dqN fnu f[kjdku esa fd;ke Qjekus

ds ckn vki ogka ls vkxs c<+sA jkLrs esa tgka dksbZ [kqnk jlhnk cqtqxZ dk etkj

feyk vkius fd;ke Qjek;k vkSj ckruh gkfly fd;kA





21

Page - 21

ekftUnku dh ljgn ds djhc bLrjkckn ,d e‛kgwj vkSj vPNk ‚kgj FkkA ftl

oDr vki ogka igqaps ‚ks[k ukfl:Ìhu j0v0 ogka fd;ke ithj ¼Bgjs½ FksA og ,d

cqyUn erZck vkSj [kqnk jlhnk cqtqxZ FksA mudk flyflyk flQZ nks okLrksa ls

gtjr ‚ks[k ck;thn cLrkeh j0v0 ls feyrk FkkA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt

j0v0 dkQh fnu rd mudh f[kner esa jgdj uwjs bQkZu gkfly djrs jgsA ogka

ls jokuk gksdj bLQkgku pys x;sA ml oDr bLQkgku nqfu;k ds [kwclwjr vkSj

e‛kgwj ‚kgjksa esa fxuk tkrk FkkA mUgh fnuksa bLQkgku esa ‚ks[k egewn bLQkgkuh

r‛kjhQ Qjek FksA gekjs [oktk us vkils eqykdkr dhA ;g eqykdkr Hkh vthc o

xjhc FkhA

nks ejnkus gd vkeu&lkeus pkM+s Fks vKSj gj nks tkfuc ls uwj dh ckfj‛k gks jgh

FkhA

dqnjr dk dfj‛ek rks nsf[k, fd mlh tekus esa gtjr [oktk dqrqcqÌhu cf[r;kj

dkQh j0 v0 eqf‛kZn dkehy dh ryk‛k esa lQj djrs gq, b/kj vk fudys vkSj

bLQkgku esa fd;ke fd;kA vo vDlj ‚ks[k egewn bLQkgkuh j0 v0 dh f[kner

esa gkftj gksrs jgrs Fks] D;ksfd vki muls cgqr vdhnr ¼J)k½ j[krs Fks] blfy,

vkils cSvr djuk pkgrs Fks exj dqnjr dks dqN vkSj gh eatwj FkkA ,d fnu

vkilh utj gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 ij iM+ x;h ftlls uwjkuh

fdj.ksa fudy jgh FkhsA cl fQj D;k Fkk] vki gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0

v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksus ds fy, csdjkj gks x;s vkSj ,d fnu gqtwj [oktk

xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gks gh x;s vkSj vkids nLrs gd ijLr

ij cSr djds bjknreUnksa esa ‚kkfey gks x;sA










22

Page - 22

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 bLQgku ls dwp Qjekdj genku igqaps A ogka

oDr ds lcls cM+s vkSj tcjnLr vkfye gtjr ‚ks[k ;wlqQ genkuh j0 v0 ls

eqykdkr djds QSt o cjdr gkfly fd;kA

genku ls jokuk gksdj vki rcjst iagqpsA mu fnuksa rcjst esa gtjr ‚ks[k vcw

lbZn rcjsth j0 v0 dh cgqr ‚kksgjr FkhA dqN fnu ogka jgdj mudh ikd

lksgcr ¼laxr½ls fnyh lqdwy gkfly djrs jgsA ckn esa vki cxnkn r‛kjhQ ys

x;sA

genku ls jkuk gksdj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us cxnkn esa fd;ke Qjek;kA

cxnkn ml tekus esa bYe o Qu dk ejtd ¼dsUnz½ FkkA cM+s&cM+s izHkko‛kkyh vKSj

cqyUn erZck vkfye] Qkfty lwQh vKSj vkSfy;kvYykg ogka ekStwn FksA mudh

efTylsa vkfyekss vkSj Qkftyksa ls Hkjh jgrh FkhA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 Hkh

mudh ,d&,d egfQy esa igqaprs vkSj QSt gkfly djrs jgsA cxnkn igqapdj

gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dks ekywe gqvk fd ml tekus ds csfeLy ¼cstksM+½

vkfye ‚ks[k vcw ythc lgjojnh j0 v0 vkSj tukc ihjkus ihj nLrxhj lS;n

vCnqy dknj thykuh j0 v0 bfUrdky Qjek pqds FksA [oktk lkgc j0 v0 bu

cqtqxksZ ds eykj ij gkftj gq, vkSj ,rdkQ Qjek;kA buds vykok vkius nwljs

cqtqxksZ ds iqj uwj etkjksa ij Hkh gkftjh nh vkSj QSts ckruh gkfly fd;kA


[oktk lkgc j0v0 cxnkn esa










23

Page - 23

[oktk lkgc j0 v0 vYykg ds njckj esa

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 582 fgtjh esa eDdk ‚kjhQ igqaps vkSj

[kkyk&,^dkck dh ft;kjr dhA vDlj ¼vf/kdrj½ dkck ‚kjhQ dk rokQ djrs

vkSj bcknr esa e‛kxwy jgrsA vkius ogka cs‛kqekj dcdrsa gkfly dhA ,d fnu dk

okfd;k gS fd gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 [kkuk&,&dkck esa bcknr

esae‛kxwy Fks xSc ls vkokt vkbZ ^,s eqbZuqn~nhu! eS rq>dks jkth gwa eq>s c[‚k fn;kA

tks dqN rsjk fny pkgs ekax ysA^

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ;g lqudj cgqr [kq‛k gq, vkSj cs[kqn gksdj lTns esa

fxj iM+sA vkius ckjxkgs bykgh esa cgqr vkftth ls vtZ fd;k&^[kqnk oUnk! tks

esj flyflys esa eqjhn gks mudks c[‚k nsA^ mlh oDr vkokt vkbZA

^,s eqbZuqn~nhu! rsjh nqvk edcwy gS vkSj fd;ker rd esj flyflys esa tks

nkff[kyk gksxk mls c[‚k nwaxkA

eDdk eqvTtek ls jokuk gksdj gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 enhuk equOojk

vk;s vkSj cM+h vkftth ls njckjs jlwyqYykg esa gkftjh nhA jkstkuk efLtns ucoh

esa ikapks oDr dh uekt i<+rs vkSj T;knkrj oDr jkStk&,&vDnl ds djhc

gkftj jgdj n:n o lyke is‛k djrs jgrsA ,d fnu lqcg ds oDr uekts Qtz

i<+us ds ckn iwjh efLtns ucoh ds uekth jkstk&,&vDnl ds djhc n:n o

lyke i<+dj vnc o ,grjke ls :[lr gksrs tk jgs Fks fd vpkud vkokt

vkbZ&êqbZuqn~nhu dks cqykvksA^

g[oktk j0v0 jlwyqYykg lYyyykgq vySfg olYye ds njokj esa








24

Page - 24

jkStk&,&eqckjd ds ‚ks[k us

efLtn ds esgjkc esa [kM+s gksdj

vkokt nh&êqbZuqn~nhu gkftj gksaA^

bl etesa esa ftrus Hkh eqbZuqÌhu

uke ds ‚k[l ekStwn Fks ‚ks[k dh

vkokt ij yCCkSd&yCcSd dgrs

gq, gkftj gks x;sA vc ‚ks[k gSjku

gS fd fdl eqbZuqn~nhu dks ljdkj

us cqyk;k gSA ekywe djus ij

gqtwj l0v0l0 us

Qjek;k&êqbZuqn~nhu fp[‚rh dks

gkftj djksA

[oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh

yCcSd&yCcSd dgrs gq, ‚ks[k ds

djhc igaqp x;sA ‚ks[k u vkidks

jkStk&,&vDnk rd igqapk fn;k

vkSj vtZ fd;k&^;k jlwyYykg!

eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh gkftj gSA^

jkstk&,&vDnl dk njoktk vius vki [kqy x;k vkSj b‛kkZns ucoh la0v0l0

gqvk&^,s dqrqcqy e‛kkb[k vUnj tkvksA^

gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 otnkuh gkyr esa jkstk&,&vDne ds vUnj

nkf[ky gq, vkSj rtfYy’krs ucoh esa cs[kqn o lj‛kkj gks x;sA tc fnyh lqdwu

gkfly gqvk rks gqDe gqvk&^,s eqbZuqÌhu! rw gekjs nhu dk eqbZu ¼ennxkj½gSA geus

fgUn dh f[kykQr rq>s vrk dhA fgUnqLrku tk vkSj vtesj esa fd;ke dj ogh ls

rCyhxs bLyke djukA^











25

Page - 25

[oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 cM+s vnc o ,grjke ls jkStk&,&vDne ls ckgj

fudysA vki ij ,d [kkl dSfQ;r rkjh FkhA tc bl gkyr ls csnkj gqv, vkSj

fnyh lqdwu fey x;k rks vkidks Qjekus fjlkyr ;kn vk;k exj gSjku Fks fd

fgUnqLrku fd/kj gS vkSj vtesj dgka gS blh fQdz esa Fks fd ‚kke gks x;h vkSj

lwjt Mwc x;kA b‛kk dh uekt ds ckn vka[k yxh vkSj vki lks x;sA [okc dh

gkyr esa fgUnqLrku dk uD‛kk vkSj vtesj dk eUtj vkids lkeus FkkA tc uhan

ls vka[k [kqyh rks lTnk&,&‛kqdz vnk fd’k vkSj jkStk&,&vDnl ij gkftj gksdj

rksgQk&,&n:n o lyke is‛k djds fgUnqLrku dh tkfuc jokuk gq,A

gqtwj [oktk xjho uokt j0 v0 vius lQj ds nkSjku eqYds ‚kke Hkh x;s exj

;g irk ugh gS fd vki okilh ls ‚kke x;s ;k tkrh nQk b/kj ls xqtjs A

[oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 bl lQj dk gky [kqn c;ku Qjekrs gS&











26

Page - 26

,d ckj eS ,d ‚kgj esa igqapk tks ‚kke ds ikl gS ogka ,d cqtqxZ ,d xkj ¼xqQk½

esa jgk djrs FksaA muds cnu dk xks‛r ¼ekal½ lw[k x;k Fkk flQZ gfMM;ka ckdh

FkhA ;g cqtqxZ ,d eksVs diM+s ij cSBs gq, Fks vkSj nks ‚ksj njokts ij [kM+s FksA eSa

mudh eqykdkr dks x;k] exj mu ‚ksjksa dh otg ls vUnj tkus dh fgEer u

gqbZA ‚ks[k us eq>s ns[kdj Qjek;k&^pys vkvks Mjks ughA^

;g lqudj eS vUnj pyk x;k vkSj vnc ls cSB x;kA dgus yxs] tc rd fdlh

pht dk bjknk u djksxs og Hkh rqEgkjk bjknk u djsxhA fQj Qjek;k&^ ftlds

fny esa [kkSQa [kqnk gksrk gS] gj pht mlls Mjrh gSA^

fQj eq>ls iwNk&^dgka ls

vkuk gqvk \^

^vtZ fd;k cxnkn ls dgus

yxs&[kq‛k vkenhn] ysfdu

vPNk ;g gS fd nqjos‛kksa dh

f[kner djrs jgks] rkfd

rqEgkjs vUnj Hkh nqjos‛kksa dk

tkSd iSnk gksA^

fQj Qjek;k&^ eq>s dbZ

lky bl xqQk esa jgrs xqtj

x;s] ,d ckr ls Mjrk gwaA^

eSus iwNk og D;k ckr gSA

mUgksau dgk&ûekt gS ftlds vnk djus ds ckn bl [kkSQ ls fd dksbZ

Hkwy&pwd u jg x;h gks vkSj uekt gh esjs fy, brkc ¼vYykg dh idM+½ gks

tk, jksrk gwaA cl ,s nqjso‛k! vxj uekt vnk dh rks lqcgku vYykg ojuk eq¶r

esa mez csdkj gqbZA^


27

Page - 27

blds ckn dgus yxs&ûekt dks fu;e ls iwjk u djuk blls T;knk dksbZ xqukg

ughA eq>s ekywe ugh fd esjh uekt [kqnk&,&rvkyk us dqcwy QjekbZ ;k ughA^

fQj eq>s ,d lsc fn;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ dksf‛k‛k djk fd gDds uekt vnk gks tk,

ojuk dy fd;ker ds fnu ‚kfeZUnxh gksxh A


[oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa

jkStk&,&vDnl ls :[lr ¼fonk½ gksdj [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 okil cxnkn

‚kjhQ igaqpsA mu fnuksa vkids ihj o eqf‛kZn gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0

Hkh cxnkn esa ekStwn FksA vki mudh f[kner esa gkftj gq, vkSj b‛kkZns ucoh

l0v0l0 ls vkidks vkxkg fd;kA ;g lqudj vki cgqr [kq‛k gq, vkSj

eqLdqjkdj Qjek;k&^ vc ge msfrdkQ esa jgsaxs vkSj gqtjs ls ckgj ugh vk;sxsA^

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 jkstuk lwjt fudyus ds ckn vius eqf‛kZn dh

f[kner esa gkftj gksrs vkSj :gkuh rkyhe gkfly djrs ;g flyflyk vB~BkbZl

jkst rd tkjh jgkA







28

Page - 28


bl nfeZ;ku esa vkius tks dqN vius ihj o eq‛kZn dh tckus eqckjd ls lquk mls

dye cUn dj fy;k ¼fy[k fy;k½ bl rjg vB~BkbZl jkst esa vB~BkbZl

ckc¼v/;k;½ dk ,d fjlkyk rS;kj gqvk ftldk uke ^vuhlqy vjokg^ j[kkA

vkf[kjh jkst gtjr ‚ks[k us [oktk lkgc dks viuk vlk&,&eqckjd] eqlYyk vkSj

egku f[kjdk vrk Qjek;kA ckn esa og rc:Zdkr eqLrQoh l0v0l0 tks [kkunkus

fp‛r esa flyflyk&c&flyflyk pys vk jgs Fks vkidks lkSai dj Qjek;k&^ yks ;s

esjh ;kxkj gS budks bl rjg vius ikl j[kuk ftl rjg geus j[kk vkSj rqe

ftldks bl yk;d le>kks mldks lkSai nsukA yk;d QjtUn ogh gS tks vius ihj

ds b‛kkZnkr dks vius gks‛k o xks‛k esa txg ns vkSj ml ikj vey djuk viuk

ekewy cuk ysA bl b‛kkZn ds ckn vkius vius eqjhn gtjr [oktk eqbZuqÌhu fp‛rh

j0v0 dks :[lr fd;k vkSj [kqn vYykg dh ;kn esa eXu gks x;sA

ihj o eqf‛kZn ls fonk gksdj vki cxnkn ‚kjhQ ls jokuk gq, vkSj lQj ds nkSjjk

cn[‚kka fgjkr vkSj lCtokj Hkh x,A cY[k ls xqtjrs gq, vkius oyh;s dkfey

cqtqxZ ‚ks[k vgen f[kt:;k j0 v0 dh [kkudkg esa dqN jkst fd;ke Qjek;k vkSj

fQj ogka ls lQj dk lkeku cka/kA






29

Page - 29


gtjr xjh uokt j0v0 dh vknr Fkh fd tc Hkh lQj djrs vius lkFk rhj o

deku pdekd vkSj uednku t:j j[krs rkfd lQj esa fdlh fdLe dh rDyhQ

u gksA tc T;knk Hkw[k yxrh rks taxy ls dksbZ ifjUnk f‛kdkj djds xqtj dj

ysrsA ,d fnu vkidks Hkw[k us T;knk ijs‛kku fd;k rks vki f‛kdkj dh ryk‛k esa

fudys] lkeus ,d dqyUx utj vk;kA vkius tks rhj deku esa tksMdj ekjk rks

og tehu ij ck jgkA vkius mls ftCg djds [kkfne ds gokys fd;k rkfd Hksu ys

vkSj [kqn uekt i<+us esa yx x;sA

ftl txg vki uekt i<+ jgs Fks mlds djhc gh ,d e‛kgwj QYlQh vkSj gdhe

dk ?kj FkkA mudk enjlk tkjh Fkk vkSj nwj&nwj ls rkfycs bYe] bYe gkfly

djus ds fy, ¼fo|kFkhZ½ vkrs FksA mu gdhe lkgc dk uke ft;kmn~nhu FkkA mudks

vius QYlQk ¼ekxZ n‛kZu ‚kkL=½ ij cM+k etkd ds vUnkt esa fd;k djrs Fks

ftldks yksxksa ij cqjk vlj iM+rk FkkA

tgka [oktk lkgc j0 v0 uekt i<+ jgs Fks vkSj [kkfne dqyUx Hkwu jgk Fkk] gdhe

ft;kmn~nhu dk ogka ls xqtj gqvkA mudh utj tks [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ij iM+h

rks ,dne ogha fBBd dj jg x;sA







30

Page - 30


tc [oktk lkgc j0 v0 uekt ls Qkfjx gq, rks mlus vkids :g eqckjd esa

dqN ,slk tyok ns[k fd QYlQk vKSj fgder dh reke ckrsa Hkwy x;k vkSj

lyke djds vnc ls cSB x;kA brus esa [kkfne us dqyUx Hkwu dj [oktk lkgc

j0 v0 dh f[kner esa is‛k fd;kA gqtwj us mldh ,d Vkax gdhe lkgc dks nh

vkSj nwljh jku ¼xks‛r½ [kqn [kkus yxs ckdh [kkfne ds gokys dj fn;kA

gdhe lkgc us vHkh igyk yqDek eqag esa Mkyk Fkk fd ckfry ¼>wB½ dk ijnk pkd

gks x;k vkSj gdhdr ds vkbZus lkeus vk x,] vDy o QYlQs ds lcc tks iwjs

[;kykr muds fnekx esa Hkjs gq, Fks lc fudy x,] fny ij ,slh ?kcjkgV iSnk

gqbZ fd csgks‛k gks x;s] [oktk lkgc us ,d vkSj yqDek muds eqag esa Mky fn;kA

tSls gh ;g rqDek gYd ls uhps mrjk cngoklh de gqbZ vKSj gks‛k esa vk x;s]

vius fiNys [;kykr ij cgqr ‚kfeZUnk gq, vkSj rkSck djds ekQh ekaxhA blds

ckn vius lHkh ‚kkfxnksZ ds lkFk gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds iSjks ¼eqjhn½ gks x;sA






31

Page - 31


ftl oDr [oktk xjhc uokt j0g0 dk xqtj lejdUn ls gqvk rks vkius ns[k

fd [oktk vcqy ySl lejdUnh j0 v0 ds edku ds ikl ,d efLtn cu jgh

Fkh vkSj ,d gksf‛k;kj vkneh fdCyk dh flEr ¼fn‛kk½ ij ,srjkt dj jgk FkkA

fdlh rjg le>k;s ugh le>rk FkkA vkius mldh xjnu idM+dj dgk&^ns[k

lkeu D;k gSA^ mlus dkck ‚kjhQ ns[k fy;k vkSj eku x;kA

tc [koktk lkgc j0v0 cn[‚kka esa iqgaps rks ogka budh eqykdkr ,d cqtqxZ ls

gqbZ] ftudh mez ,d lkS pkyhl lky dh FkhA ;g cqtqxZ gtjr tqusn cxnknh j0

v0 dh vkSykn esa ls Fks vkSj mudk ,d iSj dVk gqvk FkkA ekywe djus ij mUgksus

Qjek;k fd dkQh le; ls ,frdkQ esa jgdj bcknr esa e‛kxwy FkkA ,d fnu

[okfg‛k us etcwj fd;k vkSj bl ikao dks tks dVk gqvk gS vkxs c<k;k gh fkk fd

xSc ls vkokt vk;h&^,s eqNbZ! ;gh ok;nk Fkk tks Qjkeks‛k dj fn;kA^








32

Page - 32


cl bl vkokt dks lquk Fkk fd [kkSQ ls csdjkj gks x;k vkSj mlh oDr ikao dkV

dj Qasd fn;kA bl ?kVuk dks pkyhl lky xqtj pqds gS vKSj ;g ckr fny ls

fudyrh ugh gS fd dy fd;ker ds fnu nqjos‛kksa ds lkeus D;k eqag fn[kkÅxkA

blds ckn fgjkr esa igqapdj [oktk uokt j0 v0 gtjr mcSnqYykg vUlkjh j0

v0 ds etkj eqckjd ij gkftj gq,] etkj eqckjd ij vYykg rvkyk dh gScr

rkjh Fkh] blfy, vki gksf‛k;kj jgrs FksA ogka vkius dkQh le; bcknr esa

xqtkjkA jkr Hkj bcknr esa yxs jgrs vkSJ dbZ ckj b‛kk dh uekt ds oqtw ls Qtz

dh uekt vnk djrs FksA tc fgjkr esa vki dh ‚kksgjr c<+ x;h vkSj yksx vkidh

f[kner esa vkus yxs rks vki ogka ls :[lr gq, vkSj lh/ks fgUnqLrku dh rjQ

py iM+sA






33

Page - 33

[oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh jkg ij

fgjkr ls dwp djds [oktk lkgc j0c0 lCtkokj igaqpsA lCtkokj dk gkfde ‚ks[k

eqgeen ;knxkj cM+k tkfye funZ;h vkSj cnv[ykd ‚k[‚k FkkA ‚kh;k etgc

j[krk Fkk vkSj [kyhQkvksa ds uke dk nq‛eu FkkA mlus ‚kgj ds ckgj ,d ckx

yxok;k Fkk tks cM+k lqUnj FkkA [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ml ckx esa nkf[ky gks x,

vkSj gkSt esa ugk;s vkSj uekt vnk djds dqjvku ikd dh frykor djus ysxA

bfrdkQ dh ckr gS fd ckx dk gkfde lSj o rQjhg ds fy, vkus okyk FkkA

ckx ds ekfy;ksa us vkils dgk fd ckx esa u Bgjsa D;ksfd vxj gkfde us ns[k

fy;k rks [kSj ughA vkius Qjek;k&^ rqe bldk [kkSQ u djksA^ brus esa [kcj

vk;h fd gkfde dh lokjh vk x;h] ukSdj vnc ls [kM+s gks x;sA

[oktk lkgc ds [kkfne esa dgha lqu fy;k Fk fd gkfde Qdhjksa vkSj vkSfy;kvksa

ds ckjs esa vPNk [;ky ugh j[krk] eqefdu gS dksb uqDlku igaqpk;s] bl [;ky ls

mlus [oktk lkgc ls vtZ fd;k&ckx esa vc cSBuk equkflc ugh] vxj dqN gjt

u gks rks fdlh nwljh txg r‛kjhQ ys pysa \ vkius eqLdjkrs gq, Qjek;k&^

[kkSQ u djks vkSj fdlh isM+ dh vkM+ esa cSBdj dqnjr dk rek‛kk ns[kksA^

tc gkfde ckx esa vk;k rks vki dqjvkus ikd dh frykor dj jgs FksA vkidks

viuh xn~nh ds ikl cSBk ns[kdj mldks l[r xqLlk vk;k vkSj mlus vius

ukSdjks dks MkaVk vkSj dgk&^bl Qdhj dks ;gka ls D;ks ugh mBk;k\^






34

Page - 34


lHkh ukSdj ?kcjk x;s vkSj [kkSQ ls dkaius yxsA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us tks

utj mBkdj mldh rjQ ns[kk rks og gqtwj dk jkSc o tyky ns[krs gh dkai

mBk vkSj csgks‛k gkdj tehu ij fxj iM+kA

eqgEen ;kxkj ds ukSdjks us tc ;g ns[kk rks cgqr ijs‛kku gq, vkSj [oktk lkgc

dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj vkftth ls ekQh ekaxh vkSj n;k dh nj[okLr dhA

[oktk lkgc j0v0 us n;k djds vius [kkfne dks cqyk;k vkSj gqDe fn;k fd

fcfLeYykg i<+ dj blds eqag ij ikuh fNM+dksA [kkfne us tSls gh mlds eqag ij

ikuh Mkyk] gks‛k esa vk x;kA cgqr ‚kfeZUnk gqvk vkSj viuh cnlqywdh dh ekQh

ekaxus yxkA vkius mldh ckr dks vtjvankt djrs gq, Qjek;k&^rw eq>ls ekQh

ekaxrk gS vkSj jlwyqYykg l0v0l0 dh fny vktkjh djrk gSA jlwyqYykg

l0v0l0 ds mPp [kkunku ds lkFk eqgCcr dk nkok djuk vkSj mudh iSjoh u

djuk csek;us gSA

gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 us egku lgkfc;ksa ds xq.k dqN bl vUnkt esa c;ku fd,

fd lHkh gktjhu nax jg x,A ‚ks[k eqgEen ;knxkj vkSJ muds lkFkh jksus yxsA

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 dh bl ulhgr dk lCtkokj ds gkfde ij cM+k

vlj gqvk vkSj og vkidh fopkkj /kkjk esa ‚kkfey gksdj vkidk ‚kkfxnZ cu x;kA







35

Page - 35


vc ‚ks[k us viuk lc eky udn vkSj nwljh phtsa xjhc uokt j0v0 dh f[kner

esa is‛k dj nh] ysfdu vkius mls dqcwy ugh fd;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ftu yksxks ls

rqeus ;g eky tcju olwy fd;k gS mUgh ds gokys dj nks rkfd dy fd;ker

ds fnu dksbZ ‚k[l rqEgkjk nkeu u idM+sA fygktk mUgksus gqtwj ds Qjeku ds

eqrkfcd ftudk eky Fkk mudks ykSVk fn;k vkSj tks dqN ckdh cpk mls Qdhjksa

vkSj vukFksa esa rDlhe ¼ckaV½ dj fn;kA nqfu;k dks NksM+dj [oktk xjhc uokt j0

v0 dh laxr esa jgus yxsA [oktk lkgc us vkidks f[kykQr vrk Qjekdj

fglkj ‚kgj dh foyk;r c[‚kh] xej vki [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh tqnkbZ vnkZ‛r

u dj lds vkSj gesa‛kk vkids lk;s esa jgsA [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh oQkr ds ckn

Hkh etkjs eqckjd ij [kkfne cu dj vk[kjh nr rd f[knre djrs jgsA vkidk

etkj eqckjd jkStk&,&vDnl ds djhc gh ‚kqky e‛kfjd ¼iwoksZrj½ fn‛kk esa vc Hkh

ekStwn gSA

gtjr ‚ks[kqy e‛kkb[kz eqgEen ;knxkj j0 v0 dh vkSyknsa vc rd vtesj ‚kjhQ

esa ekStwn gS mudks gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds etkjs eqckjd dh f[kner

dk gd gkfly gSA ;g ‚ks[ktkns dgykrs gSA





36

Page - 36

[oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh tehu ij

lCtkokj ls jokuk gksdj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 xtuh igaqpsA ogka lqyrkuqy

e‛kkb[kz ‚ks[k vCnqy okfgn j0 v0 ls eqykdkr gqbZ vkids lkFk gtjr dqrqcqy

vDrkc [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu c[r;kj dkdh j0v0 ‚ks[kqy e‛kkb[kz gtjr eqgEen

;knxkj j0v0 vkSj lSf¸;nqLlknkr gtjr [oktk Q[k:n~nhu xqjnsth j0 v0 Hkh

FksA

vYykg okyksa dk ;g dkfQyk vc fgUnqLrku dh ljgn ij Fkk] lkeus cM+s&cM+s

vkSj Åaps igkM+ jkLrk jksds [kMs Fks ysfdu gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk

vTe ¼bjknk½ vkSj fgEer mu igkM+ks ls T;knk vVy vkSj etcwr FkkA vkius

vYykg dk uke ysdj dne vkxs c<k;k vkSj mu nso tSls igkM+ks] ?kfV;ksa vkSj

nq‛okj jkLrksa dks ikj djrs gq, fgUnqLrku ds ljgnh bykds iatkc esa nkf[ky gks

x,A

ftl oFr gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 fgUnqLrku esa nkf[ky gq,

lqyrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh vkSj mldh QkSt iFohjkt ls gkj dk xtuh dh

rjQ okil tk jgh FkhA mu yksxksa us [oktk lkgc j0 v0 vkSj vkids gejkfg;ksa

ls dgk fd vki yksx bl oDr vkxs u c<+s cfYd okil ykSV pysa D;ksfd

eqlyekuksa ds ckn‛kkg dh gkj gS] vkxs c<+uk vkids fy, Bhd ugh gSA vYykg

okyksa ds bl fxjksg us tokc fn;k fd rqe ryokj ds Hkjksls ij x;s Fks vkSj ge

vYykg ds Hkjksls ij tk jgs gSA vYykg okyksa dk ;g dkfQyk vkxs c<+rk jgkA

fdyk ‚kkneku vkSj eqyrku gksrk gqvk nfj;k&,&jkoh ds fdukjs igaqp x;kA

nfj;k&,&jkoh ds ml ikj iatkc dh jkt/kkuh ykgkSj vkckn Fkh vkSj mlds

efUnjksa vkSj f‛koky;ksa dh Åaph&Åaph vkSj lqugjh dykfx;ka nwj ls gh crk jgh

Fkh fd ;g ‚kgj cM+h vter vkSj ‚kku okyk gSA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 vkSj

vkids gejkfg;ksa us nfj;k ikj djds ‚kgj ls ckgj gtjr vyh fcu mleku

fgtosjh mQZ nkrk xat c[‚k j0 v0 ds etkj ij fd;ke Qjek;k tks ‚kgj ds

djhc FkkA








37

Page - 37


gtjr nkrk xat c[‚k j0 v0 vius oDr ds csfelky vkfye&o&Qkfty] vkfcn

o tkfgn vkSJ cMs dkfey cqtqxksZ esa ls ,d FksA gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt ju0

v0 us ;gka mfrdkQ Qjek;k vkSJ fnYyh lqdwu gkfly fd;k fQj ogka ls jokuk

gq,A jokuk gksrs oDr vkius gtjr nkrk xat c[‚k j0 v0 dh ‚kku esa

fuEufyf[kr ‚ksj i<+k&

xat c[‚kS QSts vkye etgjs uwjs [kqnk]

ukfdlkajk ihjs dkfey dkfeykajk jguqekA

xat c[‚k us nqfu;k dh HkykbZ ds fy, [kqnk ds uwj dh ygj QSykbZ gSA xqugxkjks

ds fy, ;ksX xq: vkSj tkudkjksa ds fy, jguqek ¼iFk izn‛kZd½ gSA

;g ‚ksj uokt j0 v0 dh tckus eqckjd ls vxjps cslk[rk fudyk Fkk] yfdu

;g vkids lPps tTckr o ,glklkr dk vkbZuknkj gS vkSj vkSj bldh edcwfy;r

¼yksdfiz;rk½ dk ;g vkye gS fd vkt rd yksx bls crkSj othQk i<+rs gSA

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ykgkSj ls jkuk gksdj‛kekuk ¼ifV;kyk½ esa igqapsA ogka

ds yksx ns[kus esa rks vkids gennZ ekywe gksrs Fks exj vUnj ls vkidks uqdlku

igaqpkuk pkgrs FksA vly esa ckr ;g Fkh fd fnYyh vkSj vtesj ds jktk iFohjkt

dh ekax bYesas uqtwe ¼T;ksfr’k fo|k½ dh tkuus okyh FkhA mlus vius bYe ls vius

csVs dks vkxkg ¼lpsr½ dj fn;k Fkk fd ,slh ‚kDy lwjr vkSj gqfy;k dk ,d

‚k[l mlds jkt esa vk;sxk tks rsjh rkckgh dk fkj.k cusxkA jktk us blh dFku

ds vuqlkj fp=dkjks ls rLohjs cuokbZ vkSj ljgnks ij Hkst nhA lkFk gh lkFk ;g

gqDe fn;k fd bl lwjr dk ‚k[l tgka Hkh feys rqjUr dRy dj fn;k tks;A tc

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ‚kekuk esa igaqps rks jktk ds vknfe;ksa us vkidks mlh

‚kDy o lwjr dk ikdj vkidks jksduk pkgk [oktk lkgc dks ctfj, d‛kQ

¼vUrj Kku½ ekywe gks x;k fd estckuks dh fu;rs fcxM+h gqbZ gSA vKSj os yksx

vkids lkFk nxk o Qjsc djuk pkgrs gS blfy, vki vius gejkgh;ksa dks ysdj

ogka ls bl rjg cpdj fudy x;s fd nq‛euksa dks [kcj rd ugh gqbZA







38

Page - 38


nsgyh esa vkxeu

‚kekuk ls jokuk gksdj [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 nsgyh igaqps vkius nsgyh esa

jktk [k.Msjko ds egy ds lkeus dqN Qklys ij viuk fd;ke Qjek;k vkSj

bLyke QSykus dk dk;Z ‚kq: dj fn;k vkids vankts rcyhx bruk fnyu‛khu

vkidh tkrs vDnl bl dnj Fkh iqjdf‛k‛k Fkh fd vkids vki vkus okys esa

T;knkrj yksx bZeku ys vkrs FksA /khjs&/khjs eqlyekuksa dh rnkr c<+uk ‚kq: gks

xbZA vkSj dqN gh le; esa nsgyh besa bLyke ds bl rsth ls QSyus ls rgydk

ep x;kA vkf[kjdkj ‚kgj ds dqNck&vlj yksx [kkaMs jko gkfde ds ikl x;s

vkSj vtZ fd;k fd bu ikih ¼uÅtqfcYykg½ eqlyeku Qdhjksa dh ven ls gekjs

nsork ukjky gks x;s gSA vxj rqjUr budks ;gka ls fudyk ugh x;k rks Mj gS

fd nsorkvks dk dgj lYrur dh rckgh dk dkj.k cu tk;sxkA [kkaMs jko us

gqDe tkjh dj fn;k fd Qdhjks ls nsgyh ls rqjUr fudky fn;k tk;sA ysfdu

mldh dksbZ pky dke;kc ugh gqbZ D;ksfd gqdwer ds vkneh tc dksbZ dk;Zokgh

djus ds fy, vkids ikl vkrs rks vkids crkZo] mPp O;fDrRo vkSj lR;okfnrk

ls bl rjg ls vkdf’kZr gksrs fd rqjUr bLyke dkcwy djds vkids tk&fulkjksa

esa ‚kkfey gks tkrsA







39

Page - 39


[kkaMs jko dk tc dksbZ cl u pyk rks mlus ,d ‚k[l dks dqN ykyp nsdj bl

ckr ij jkth dj fy;k fd og ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 dks dRy dj nsA og

‚k[l vdhnreUn cu dj gkftj gqvk vki ij bldh vken dk edln tkfgj

gks x;kA vkSj vkius Qjek;k&^ vl vdhnreUnh ls D;k Qk;nk] ftl dke ds

fy, vk;k gS D;ks ugh djrkA^

bl ckr dks lqudj og dkaius yxk vkSj cxy esa nck gqvk [katj tehu ij fxj

iM+kA bl jks‛ku tehjh dks ns[kdj og ‚k[l vkids dneksa esa fxj iM+k vkSj bZeku

ykdj bLyke esa nkf[ky gks x;kA

tc [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us ;g ns[kk fd vc ngsyh esa bLyke dh dkQh

ppkZ gks pqdh gS rks vkius vius [kyhQk&,& vdcj gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu

cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 dks bLyke QSykus ds fy, ogka NksM+k vkSj [kqn vius

pkyhl tkafulkjks ds lkFk vtesj ds fy, jokuk gks x;sA bl lQj esa vkius

rcyhx o fgnk;r dk dke bl lqUnj rjhds ls vUtke fn;k fd vtesj

igqaprs&igqaprs lSdM+ks vkneh vkids lk, esa bZeku ykdj eqlyeku gks pds FksA








40

Page - 40

lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa

vtesj igqapdj vkius ‚kgj ls ckgj ,d lk;knkj isM+ ds uhps fd;ke Qjek;kA

vHkh cSBs gh Fks fd pUn ÅaV okyksa us vkdj c<+s l[r ‚kCnksa esa dgk&;gka ls gV

dj dgh vkSj cSBksa] ;g txg jktk ds ÅaVksa ds cSBus dh gSA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0

v0 us dgk&^ÅaVksa dks dgh Hkh fcBk ldrs gks] cgqr txg iM+h gSA^ exj ÅaV okys

u ekus vkSj tcjnLrh ij mrj vk,A blfy, ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us uehZ

ls Qjek;k&^yks ckck! ge ;gka ls mB tkrs gS rqEgkjs ÅaV gh cSBs jgsaxsA^ ;g

dgdj vki vius eqjhnksa ds lkFk vkuk lkxj ds fdukjs tkdj ,d igkMH ij

Bgj x;sA nwljh lqcg ÅaV okyksa us yk[k dksf‛k‛k dh exj ÅaV [kM+s u gks ldsA

,slk ekywe gksrk Fkk fd tehu us mUgs idM+ fy;k gSA ;g gkyr ns[kdj ÅaV

okys cgqr ijs‛kku gq,] tc mudh dksbZ rnchj dke u vk;h rks etcwj gksdj

jktk iFohjkt ds njokj esa rkjkx<+ ij gkftj gq,A jktk us tc mudh ntckuh

;g vthc o xjhc ektjk lquk rks gSjr esa iM+ x;kA mls viuh cgkqnjh ij cM+k

ukt ¼xoZ½ Fkk] ysfdu [oktk lkgc j0 v0dh bl igyh gh djker ls mldh

lkjh dh lkjh cgjqnjh /kjh dh /kjh jg x;hA ykpkj gksdj mlus Åap okyksa dk

gqDe fn;k fd tkvksa mlh Qdhj ls ekQh ekaxks ftldh cn~nqvk dk ;g urhtk gS]

rkfd ÅaV [kM+s gks tk,aA vr% lc ÅaV okyksa us gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh

f[kner esa gkftj gksdj cgqr vkftth ls ekQh ekaxh] vkius ekQ dj fn;k vkSj

Qjek;k&^tkvksa! [kqnk dh esgjckuh ls rqEgkjs ÅaV [kM+s gks tk;sxsA ÅaV okyks us

tc okil vkdj ns[kk rks mudh [kq‛k vkSj vk‛p;Z dh dksbZ lhek u gh D;ksfd

muds lc ds lc ÅaV [kM+s FksA





41

Page - 41


gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 vkSj vkids lkFkh jkst vkuk lkxj ds ikl ?kkV ij oqtw

vkSj xqLy¼Luku½ fd;k djrs Fks] pafd ?kkV ij efUnjksa dh beljrsa Fkh] blfy,

efUnjksa ds iqtkfj;ks dks ;g ckr l[r ukxokj xqtjhA ,d fnu gqtwj xjhc uokt

j0 v0 ds dqN eqjhn vkuk lkxj ij ugkus ds fy, x;sA eqjhn Qfj;kn ysdj

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gq,A vkius iwjk gky lqudj

vius ,d eqjhn ls Qjek;k&^ tkvks dwts ¼feV~Vh ds crZu½ esa rkykc dk ikuh Hkj

ykvksaA^ vr% og eqjhn vkuk lkxj ij igqapdj rkykc dk ikuh Hkjus ds fy, tSls

gh gh dwts dks rkykc esa Mkyk vkuk lkxj dk lkjk ikuh ml dwts esa vk x;kA

eqjhn us dwts dks gqtwj dh f[kner esa is‛k dj fn;kA tc rkykc ds lw[kus dk

iqtkfj;ksa dk irk pyk rks muds gks‛k mM+ x;s A b/kj ‚kgj esa dksgjke ep x;kA

yksx ikuh ds fy, rM+i mBs vkSj ;g ckr iwjs ‚kge esa QSy x;h fd eqlyekuksa dks

?kkV ij ekjk&ihVk x;k Fkk blfy, muds xq: us lkjk ikuh xk;c dj fn;k gSA

‚kgfj;ksa dk ,d fxjksg ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ls cM+h eUur o lektr ls

ekQh ekaxus yxkA vkius n;kiwoZd mls dwts dk ikuh okil rkykc esa Myok fn;k

vkSj rkykc igys tSlk ikuh ls Hkj x;kA bl okfd;k dks ns[kdj cgqr ls yksx

bZeku ys vk;s vkSj bu djkekr ds ckn vtesj esa bLyke cM+h rsth ls QSyus yxkA

vtesj ds lHkh cqr[kkuks dk is‛kok ‚kknh nso Fkk tks tknw ‚kknh efUnj

esa jgrk FkkA fgUnq /keZ dk cM+k tkudkj ‚k[l Fkk vkSj lc iqtkfj;ksa dk ljnkj

FkkA iwjh turk ij mldk vlj FkkA tc mlus cqr[kkuksa dh ohjkuh ds vklkj ns[ks

rks fryfeyk mBk vkSj cgqr fpafrr gqvkA efUnjksa ds iqtkfj;ksa us Hkh bldks [oktk

lkgc dh eq[kkyQr ij mHkkjkA efUnjksa ds lc jgus okyksa us feytqy dj ‚kknh

nso dks vkids eqdkcys ij yk [kM+k fd;kA mudh fu;r cqjh Fkh vkSj [oktk lkgc

dks uqdlku iagqpkuk pkgrs Fks] exj [oktk lkgc j0 v0 us mu ij ,d ,slh utj

Mkyh fd lc ds lc FkjFkjk dj dkaius yxs vkSj pkSdM+h Hkwy x;sA ‚kknh nso rqjUr

gqtwj ds dnekssa ij fxj iM+k vkSj vkftth ls ekQh ekaxus yxkA [oktk lkgc

j0v0 us mls dfyek&,&gd i<k;k vkSj mlus [kq‛kh ls bLyke dqcwy dj fy;kA

‚kknh nso dk bZeku ykul





42

Page - 42


mldk bLykeh uke ‚kkn j[kk x;kA mlds gejkfg;ksa esa ls Hkh vDlj us rkSck dh

vkSj bZeku ys vk;sA bl ?kVuk ls lc txg gypy ep x;h vkSj iFohjkt Hkh

fpafrr gks x;kA

vt; iky ;ksxh dk eqlyeku gksuk

vtesj esa bLyke ds rsth ls QSyus ij iFohjkt dks cgqr fpUrk gks x;h FkhA

blfy, mlus gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 ds eqdkcys ds fy;s vius [kkunkuh xq: dh

enn yh] ftldk uke vt; iky ;ksxh FkkA vt; iky fgUnqLrku dk lcls cM+k

vkSj ck deky tknwxj Fkk tks vtesj ds ikl gh taxy esa jgrk FkkA jktk us

cqykdj [oktk lkgc dk lc gky mls lquk fn;kA vt; iky ;ksxh us gqtwj ds

mu ekewyh djkekr dks gkFk dh lQkbZ vkSj utjcUnh le>kkA mlus jktk dks

;dhu fnyk;k fd ml qdhj dks ;gka ls fudky nwxkA ex Nky ij cSBk vkSj vius

lHkh ‚kkfxnksZ dks lkFk ysdj vkuk lkxj dh rjQ jokuk gqvk ogka ljdkj xjhc

uokt j0 v0 Bgjs gq, FksA ‚kSrkuksa dk ;g y‛dj mM+u ‚ksjksa ij lokj gkFkksa ersa

vtxjksa ds dksM+s fy, gq, taxfy;ksa dh rjg fpYykrs&fpYykrs vkuk lkxj ds

fdukjs vk tek gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds u;s eqlyeku ‚kkfxnZ ml ‚kSrkuh

y‛dj dks ns[kjdj ?kcjk x;sA mlh oDr vkius miuh maxyh ls ydhj [khap nh

vkSj Qjek;k&^ blds ckgj u tkuk egqQwt ¼cps½ jgksxsA^-




43

Page - 43


vt; iky vkSj mlds psyksa us vius gkFkksa ls tknw ds vtxj NksM+ fn;s tks gtjr

dh rjQ cMH rsth ls yids] exj ml ydhj rd vkdj lc ds lc ty x;sA

bl rjdhc ds ukdke gksus ls tknwxjksa us vkx cjlkuk ‚kq: dj fn;k] exj ml

vkx us Hkh ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 vkSj vkids lkfFk;ksa ij dksbZ vlj ugh

fd;k cfYd og vkx okil ykSV xbZ vkSj mlls tknwwxj gh ty dj [kkd gksus

yxsA tc mudk dksbZ djrc dkjxj u gqvk rks vt; iky us r; fd;k fd

vkleku ij igqapdj okj fd;k tk;sA vr% og vkleku dh rjQ mM+us yxk rkfd

gok esa jgdj geyk dj ldsA tc gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh utj ml ij

iM+h rks vkius viuh twfr;ksa dks b‛kkjk fd;k fd ml csnhu uhps mrkj yk;saA

twfr;ksa us mM+ku Hkjh vkSj vku dh vku esa vt; iky ds fl ij igqapdj rM+krM+

iM+us yxhA FkksM+h nsj ckn D;k ns[krs gSa fd tefr;ka vt; iky ds flj ij

eqlYyr ¼Nk xbZ½ gSa vkSj og ykpkj uhps mrjk pyk vk jgk gSA vkf[kj ?keaM dk

lj uhps gqvkA vt; iky dh vka[kksa ls vc insZ mB pqds Fks vkSj mlus le> fy;k

Fkk fd tknw csdkj gSA vkt rd tknw lh[kus esa ftUnxh cckZn dh blfy;s vka[kksa

esa vkalw Hkj yk;k vkSj ekQh ekaxhA [oktk lkgc j0v0 us n;k djds mls ekQ dj

fn;k vkSj og lPps fny ls eqlyeku gksdj vkids pkgus okyksa esa ‚kkfey gks

x;kA gqtwj us mldk bLykeh uke vCnqYykg j[kkA mlds ckdh psyts Hkh

eqlyeku gks x;s vKSj ftrus vknfe;ksa us fdukjs ij ;g ?kVuk ns[kh os lc Hkh

eqlyeku gks x;sA





44

Page - 44


vt; iky ds bZeku ykus ds ckn gqtwj xjhc uokt dh f[kner esa bfYrtk dh

fd gqtwj vius enkfjts vkyk ls vkxkg Qjek;sa vkius eqLdqjkdj Qjek;k&^vka[ks

cUn djksA^ vka[ks cUn djrs gh mlus ns[kk fd reke fgtkckr ¼insZ½ mBuk ‚kq: gks

x;s vkSj vkyesa cjt[k vkleku vkSj ;gka rd fd v‛ksZ vkte rd dh lSj djk

nhA tc mldh rch;r lSj gks x;h rks gqDe fn;k fd vka[ks [kksyks] vka[ks [kksydj

gqtwj ds dneksa ij fxj iM+k gqtwj us cgqr eqgCcr ls mls mBk;k vkSj bruk

T;knk dje Qjek;k fd mls ckSfy;k ds njts rd igqapk fn;kA vc mlus ,d

vkSj bfYrtk is‛k dh fd eSa g;krsa vcnh dk rkfyc gwaA gqtwj us ckjxkgs [kqnkoUnh

esa vtZ xqtkjh ftl ij ‚kjQs dcwfy;r gkfly gks x;kA dgk tkrk gS fd

vCnqYykg ftUnk gS vkSj Hkwys&HkVds eqlkfQjksa dks jkLrk crkrs gSA vtesj vkSj

mlds vkl&ikl ds yksx mUgs vCnqYykg fc;kckuh ds uke ls iqdkjrs gSA

bLyke dk rsth ls QSyuk

vt; iky ;ksxh ds eqlyeku gksrs gh ,d rgykd iwjs vtesj ‚kgj ewsa ep x;k

Fkk vkSj yksx [oktk j0 v0 ls vdhnr eUnh dk bTgkj djus ysxA ‚kknh nso

vkSj vt; iky us eqlyeku gksus ds ckn [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner

esa gkftj gksdj vkcknh esa fd;ke Qjekus dh vihy dhA vkius vkuk lkxj ls

mBdj ml txg vkdj fd;ke fd;k tgka vktdy njxkg ‚kjhQ gSA ;g txg

‚kknh nso dh feyfd;r esa FkhA

bl ?kVuk ls jktk eqrkfLlj vkSj ¼izHkkfor½ fpfUrr gqvk vkSj mlds

lhus esa xqLls dh vkx HkM+dus yxhA m/kj gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us bLyke

QSykus dk dke vkSj rst dj fn;kA vYykg rvkyk us vkidks vly esa ,slh

utj vrk QjekbZ Fkh fd ftlij ,d ckj utj Mky nsrs vkidh eqgCcr esa Mwc

tkrk] vkidh tcku esa bruh feBkl Fkh fd gj vkus okyk vkidh esgeku uokth

vkSj gennhZ ls vlj vUnkt gksdj vkids fxjksg esa ‚kkfey gks tkrk A yksx

vkidh f[kner esa Hkkjh rk;nkn esa vkus vkSj eqlyeku gksus yxsA bl rjg gtkjksa

vkneh dqQz ¼ukfLrd½ ds va/ksjs ls fudydj bLyke dh jks‛kuh esa vk x;sA






45

Page - 45


iFohjkt dks nkors bLyke

‚kknh nso vkSj vt; iky ds bLyke dqcwy djus ds ckn gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 us

iFohjkt ds ikl iSxke Hkstk fd&^ bLyke dqcwy djksA blh esa rqEgkjh HkykbZ gSA

ckn‛kkg Hkh gkFk ls u tk;sxh vkSj ejus ds ckn Hkh pSu feysxk] ojuk [kwc ;kn j[kksa

fd rqEgkjs fy;s ;gka vkSj ogka nksuks txg cM+h eqlhcr dk lkeuk gS vkSj ml oDr

rqels dqN cuk;s u cu iM+sxkA^ exj mlds fny ij dqN vlj u gqvk vkSj [oktk

lkgc dk ;g iSxke lqurs gh vkx cxksyk gks x;kA mlus bfErgku ysus ds fy, ,d

‚k[l dks gqtwj dh f[kner esa eqjhn cuuk pkgkA vkius mls eqjhn cukus ls bUdkj

dj fn;kA ekywe gksus ij vkius Qjek;k fd eqjhn u djus ds rhu dkj.k gSA igyk

;g fd rsjs fny esa nxk vkSj xUnxh gSA nwljk ;g fd f‛kdZ rsjhrfc;r ls bl

rjg clk gqvk gS fd [kqnk ds flok gj ,d ds lkeus lj >qdk;sxkA rhljk ;g fd

eSus rsjs fy, ykSgs egQwt esa ns[kk gS fd rw nqfu;k ls csbZeku tk;sxkA ;g lqudj

og ‚k[l gSjku gks x;k vkSj jktk dh f[kner esa tkdj lc gky c;ku dj fn;kA

[oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 vkSj iFohjkt ds chp d‛ked‛k cjkcj tkjh Fkh vkSj vc

nq‛euh vkSj c<+ x;hA jktk dk tc fdlh rjg gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ij cl

u pyk rks mluslkjs eqlyekuksa ij tqYe <kus ‚kq: dj fn;sA mldk ,d njckjh

tks eqlyeku gksdj [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dk eqjhn gks x;k Fkk mlds [kwc rDyhQsa

nh x;hA




46

Page - 46


ml eqjhn us [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj Qfj;kn dh fd esjh

flQkfj‛k dh tk;s rkfd jktk vius tqYe ls ckt vks;A [oktk lkgc dh eqjhn

uokth e‛kgwj gSA vkius jktk dks blls ckt jgus dh flQkfj‛k dh ysfdu jktk us

,d u ekuh vkSj xqLls esa gqDe fn;k fd ;gka ds jktk gksus ds ukrs gekjk gqDe gS

fd ,d g¶rs ds vanj vius lkfFka;ksa lesr vtesj [kkyh dj nks ojuk l[rh ls

fudky fn;k tk;sxkA tc ;g gqDeukek gekjs [oktk lkgc j0v0 ds ikl igaaqpk rks

vkidks tyky vk x;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ geus iFohjkt dks ftUnk fxj¶rkj djds

y‛djs bLyke ds gokys dj fn;kA^ [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh tckus eqckjd ls ;g

tqEyk lqudj yksx gSjku Fks] exj mUgs ;dhu Fkk fd [oktk lkgc j0v0 dh tcku

ls fudyh gqbZ ckr csvlj ugha gks ldrh blhfy, cM+h csdjkjh ls urhts dk

bfUrtkj djus ysxA





47

Page - 47

‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh

ftl jkst gqtwh [oktk uokt j0 v0 dh tckus eqckjd ls ;g tqeyk ¼okD;½

fudyk êSus iFohjkt dks ftUnk fxj¶rkj djds y‛djsa bLyke ds gokys dj

fn;kA mlh jkst lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks tks mu fnuksa pkqjklku esa Fkk]

[oktk esa c‛kkjr gqbZA ns[krk D;k gS fd ,d ck&[kqnk cqtqxZ lkeus [kM+s gS vkSj

Qjek jgs gS&^,s ‚kgkcqn~nhu! [kqnbk&,&rvkyk us fgUnqLrku dh lYrur rq>s vrk

QjekbZ gS] mB] tYn bl rjQ /;ku nsa vkSj ml ¼?kaeM+h½ jktk dks ftank fxj¶rkj

djds ltk nsaA

;g dgdj og cqtqxZ :iks‛k gks x,A ckn‛kkg tc [oktk ls csnkj

gqvk ¼tkxk½ rks mlds fny ij ,d vthc dSfQ;r Fkh vkSj mlds dku esa ,d

xSch vkokt jg&jgdj vk jgh Fkh] mB] fgUnqLrku py] lQyrk rsjk bfUrtkj dj

jgh gSA^ lqYrku us viuk [oktk vkfyekssa ls c;ku fd;kA lc us ,d tcku gksdj

lqyrku dks eqckdjckn nh vkSj QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh lqukbZA





48

Page - 48


‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh fgUnqLrku ds ekspsZ ij

lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks ,d lky igys rjkoth ds eSnku esa iFohjkt

ds eqdkcys esa ‚keZukd f‛kdLr ¼gjk½ gqbZ Fkh vkSj eqf‛dy ls tku cpkdj xtuh

igqapk FkkA bfUrdke dh vkx mlds fny esa HkM+d jgh Fkh vkSj xqIr :i ls yM+kbZ

dh rS;kfj;ka dj jgk Fkk] ysfdu fdlh dks ;g mEehn u Fkh fd bl dnj tYn

og fgUnqLrku ds ekspsZ ij jokuk gks tk;sxkA

lqYrku ds eqckjd [okc us mlds fny esa ,d u;k tks‛k iSnk dj

fn;k FkkA vkfyeksa ls vius [okc dh rchj lqurs gh mlus yM+kbZ ds lkeku dh

QsgfjLr ¼lwph½ eaxok dj ns[kh vkSj y‛dj ds dwp dk Madk ctok fn;k vkSj

vkBosa fnu [kqn fjdkc esa iSj j[kdj jokuk gqvkA lHkh vQlj gSjr esa Fks fd bl

dnj tYn rS;kjh dh D;k otg gqbZ vkSj y‛dj fdl ekspsZ ij tk jgk gS exj

fdlh dh fgEer u gqbZ fd lqYrku ls ekywe djsA tc ;g y‛dj is‛kkoj esa

vkdj Bgjk rks ‚kkgh [kkunku ds ,d mez jlhnk ‚k[l us lqYrku dh f[kner esa

gkftj gksdj vtZ fd;k&^ gqtwj bl ekspsZ esa lkeku rks taxs vthe ¼egk;q}½ dk

fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ysfdu ;g ugh [kqyrk fd tkuk fd/kj gS \^ lqYrku us ,d BaMh

vkg Hkjh vkSj tkc fn;kA ,s cqtqxZ! rqedks ekywe ugh gS fd eq> ij D;k xqtjh]

D;k rq>s fiNys lky dh gkj ugh jgh \ D;k ;g gkj bLyke ds uke ij

dksbZ wkewyh lk /kCck gS \ rw ;dhy dj fd ml fnu ls eSaus vkt rd i diM+s

cnys gS vkSj u egy ljk esa fcLrj ij lks;k gwaA

cqtqxZ us ;g lqudj ‚kgkcqn~nhu xkSjh dh fgEer c<+kbZ vkSj mldks

nqvk;s nh] QRg dk ;dhu fnyk;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ vxj gqtwj dk ;gh bjknk gs

rks elygrs oDr dks ns[krs gq, dke djuk pkfg,A vki mu vehjksa vkSj ljnkjksa

ds dqlwj ekQ dj nsa vkSj mUgsa njckj esa cqykdj buke o bdjke ls ekyeky djsa

rkfd og tku dh ckth yxkdj yM+s vkSj fiNyh cnukeh dk /kCck feVk nsaA

lqYrku dks cqtqxZ dk ;g dherh vkSj lgh ef‛ojk cgqr ilUn vk;kA

49

Page - 49


tc y‛dj eqyrku igqapk rks lqyrku us njckjs vke yxk;k vkSj NksVs&cM+s lHkh

vehjksa vkSj ljnkjksa dks cqyk;k] mudh xyfr;ka ekQ djds muls dgk&^,s eqlyekuks

! fiNys lky cnukeh dk tks /kCck blyke ds ekFks ij yxk gS og fdlh ls Nqik

ugh gS blfy, gj eqlyeku dk ;g QtZ gS fd ml dyad ds Vhds dks viuh

ryokj ds ikuh ls /kks dj lkQ djsaA lHkh ljnkjksa us viuh ryokjksa ds dCts ij

gkFk j[kdj >qdk fnb;k] tSls tckus gky ls dg jgs Fks fd gekjk ok;nk iDdk gS

vkSj ge mls vkf[kjh lkal rd fuHkk;saxsA

iFohjkt dks lqYrku dk iSxke

lqyrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqyrku ls jokuk gksdj ykgkSj igaqpk ogka ls :duqn~nhu dks

tks vDy o rn~chj esa viuk tokc ugha j[krk Fkk] lQhj ¼lUns‛kokgd½ cukdj

jktk iFohjkt ds ikl vtesj HkstkA iFohjkt ds uke tks iSxke lqyrku us Hkstk

Fkk mldk eTewu Fkk&êS vius cM+s HkkbZ ds gqDe ls tks iatkc ls ysdj [kqjklku

rd lHkh eqlyekuksa dk ckn‛kkg gS fgUnqlrku ij y‛dj d‛kh djus ds fy, vk;k

gwa blfy, iFohjkt dks tks fgUnqlrku ds jktkvksa dk egkjktk gS fy[kk tkrk gS

fd og bLyke dks dqcwy djds jkT; esa [kwu&[kjkck u gksus ns ojuk yM+kbZ ds fy,

rS;k gks tk;sA

iFohjkt dh utjks tc ;g iSxke xqtjk rks mldh dksbZ ijokg ugh

dh vkSj cgqr l[r tokc fn;k D;ksfd mldks viuh cgknqjh vkSj jktiwr lwjekvksa

i cgqr ukt FkkA mldks viuh lQyek lkeus gh utj vk jgh FkhA yM+kbZ dh

rS;kjh esa yx x;k rqjUr lHkh fgUnqLrku ds jktkvksa dks lans‛k tkjh dj fn;kA

FkksMs gh le; esa rhu yk[k jktiwrksa dk y‛dj blds >UMs ds uhps vk tekA

lqYrku eqgeen xkSjh m/kj ls c<+k b/kj ls iFohjkt dh la;qDr QkSt

pyh vkSj ljLorh unh dks chp esa Mkydj nksuks y‛djksa us vius&vius [kses yxk

fn;sA mlh le; lqyeku ds ikl iFohjkt dk tokc Hkh vk x;k ftldk eTewu

;g Fkk&

50

Page - 50


^bLyke ds fliglykj dks mlds tklwlksa }kjk ekywe gks x;k gksxk fd /keZ j{kk

ds fy, gekjs ikl vkleku ds rkjks ls Hkh T;knk y‛dj ekStwn gS vkSj lHkh

fgUnqLrku ds dksus&dksus ls QkStksa dk vkuk tkjh gS] buesa ls ,d&,d jktiwr

,slk cgknqj gS ftldh ryokj ls dkcwy vkSj dU/kkj rd us iukg ekaxh gSA rqe

bu rqdZ cppksa vkSj vQxku tokuksa dh tokuh ij jge [kkrs gq, ;gka ls okil

ykSV tkvksasA blh esa rqEgkjh HkykbZ gS ojuk ns[k yks gekjs ikl os‛kqekj yM+kbZ dk

lkeku ekStwn gS vkSj taxh gkFkh Hkh rhu grkj ls dqN Åij gSA vxj esjh jk;

eUtj gS rks Bhd ojuk ;kn j[kks rqEgkjk ,d flikgh Hkh ;gka ls ftUnk okil

tkus esa dkfe;kc ugh gksxkA^

lqyrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu ;g [kr i<+dj lqlr iM+ x;kA nq‛eu dh cs‛kqekj QkSt vkSj

viuh fxur dh QkSt mlds lkeus FkhA vr% mlus taxh pky ls dke ysrs gq,

jktk dks tokc esa fy[kk&^vkius cM+h esgjckuh vkSj eqgCcr ls vPNk ef‛ojk fn;k

gSA exj vkidk ekywe gS fd eSuss ;g y‛dj d‛kh vius cM+s HkkbZ ds gqDe ls dh

gS tc rd ogka ls gqDe u vk tk;s] eS dqN ugh dj ldrkA blfy, ogka ls

tokc vkus rd eqgyr pkgrk gawA^

jktk us tc detksj tokc dks lquk rks cgqre [kq‛k gqvk] mlds

reke y‛dj esa [kq‛kh eukbZ x;h vkSj ukp o jax dk cktkj xeZ gks x;kA

51

Page - 51


QSlyk dqu tax

‚kgkcqn~nhu xkSjh us nq:eu dks xQyr esa ikdj iwjk&iwjk Qk;nk mBk;k vkSj ‚kke

ls gh y‛dj cUnh dk gqDe ns fn;kA [kseksa vkSj <sjks dks mlh gkyr esa NksM+dj

jkrksa jkr dbZ ehy dk pDdj dkVdj iwjs y‛dj ds lkFk unh ls ikj mrj x;kA

ml oDr jktk dks gks‛k vk;k vKSj mlds y‛dj esa [kycyh ep x;hA jktk us

gks‛k gokl dks dk;e j[kk vkSj ,d fgLlk QkSt dks rqjUr rS;kj djds lkeus ys

vk;k fQj ckdh QkSt dks Hkh lesV dj eSnku esa yk [kM+k fd;kA

jktk dh QkSt esa rhu gtkj gkFkh rhu yk[k lokj vkSj cs‛kqekj iSny

FksA m/kj lqyrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu ds ikl flQZ ,d yk[k chl gtkj dk y‛dj FkkA

blfy, jktk dks viuh dkfe;kch dk iwjk&iwjk ;dhu FkkA blfy, mlus y‛dj

dh rrhZc ij dksbZ [kkl /;ku ugh fn;kA lkjh QkSt dks ,d gh le; esa geys dk

gqDe nsa fn;k m/kj lqYrku us rdhZc ls dke ysrs gq, viuh QkSt ds pkj fgLls

fd;s vkSj gj ,d ij vyx&vyx fliglkykj eqdjZj djds ckjh&ckjh tkdj

yM+us dk gqDe ns fn;kA jktiwr bl cgknqjh ls yM+s fd lqyrku dh QkSt ds

NDds NwV x;sA ml oDr lqYrku ,d taxh pky pyk ;kuh gkj dh lwjr cukdj

ihNs gVk jktiwrksa us ihNBk fd;k lqYrku us tc ;g ns[kk fd mudh rrhZc fcxM+

pqdh gS] rks mlus nwljs rktk ne y‛dj dks eSnku esa yk [kM+ fd;k ysfdu jktk

dh QkSt cq‛kqekj Fkh] lqyrku dh pky dkjxj u gqbZA yM+rs&yM+rs nksigj dk

le; gks x;k] lwjt lj ij vk x;k] xehZ dk ekSle Fkk vkSj tax Fkh ds [kRe u

gksrh FkhA jktk iFohjkt ,d lkS ipkl jktkvksa dks lkFk ysdj y‛dj ls fudyk

vKSj ,d isM+ ds lk;s esa igqpdj r; fd;k fd vc ,d QSykdqu tax yM+h tk;sA

bl ij lc us ryokjksa ds dCts ij gkFk j[kdj /keZ vkSj ns‛k ij dV djus dh

dle [kkbZ] ‚kjcr dk ,d&,d I;kyk fi;k] rqylh dh iRrh tcku ij j[kh vkSj

dslj dk Vhdk vius ekFks ij yxk;k vkSj rktk ne gksdj eSnku esa vk x;sA

vc ?keklku dh yM+kbZ ‚kq: gks x;hA jktk dh QkSt lqcg ls

yM+rs&yM+rs Fkd pqdhA

52

Page - 52


lqyrku eksdk ikdj vius ckjg gtkj ryokjckt cgknqjksa dks ydj tks blds

[kkl xqyke Fks vkSj vc rd tax esa ugh x;s Fks y‛dj ls fudyk vkSj bl rsth ls

geyk fd;k fd vku dh vku esa jktk dh QkSt ds chp esa ?kql x;kA lqyrku ds

nwljs ljnkjksa dks Hkh ;g ns[kdj tks‛k vk x;k vkSj og Hkh nk;sa&ck;s tksj nsdj

jktk dh QkSt ij VwV iM+sA rktk ne nlrs dk eqdkcyk jktk dh Fkdh gqbZ QkSt

ds cl ls ckgj FkkA ns[krs gh ns[krs gtkjks jktiwr ryokj ds ?kkV mrj x;s vkSj

jktk dh QkSt eas gppy ep x;hA m/kj taxh gkFkh ftu ij jktk dks cM+ ukt Fkk

viuh gh QkSt ij myV iM+s vkSj gtkjks dks dqpy MkykA jktiwr lwjekvksa us cM+k

laHkkyk fy;j exj muds cuk, D;k curk FkkA xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh dkSy

¼dFku½ iwjk gksuk Fkk vkSj gksdj jgkA

vHkh FkksM+k fnu ckdh Fkk fd jktk dh QkSt ds iSj m[km+ x;s vkSj lqyrku

‚kgkcqn~nhu dh QkSt mu ij Nk xbZA [kkaMs jko eSnkus tax esa ekjk x;k vkSj cgqr

ls fgUnqLrku ds jktk bl yM+kbZ esa dke vk x;s ckdh viuh tku cpkdj Hkkxus esa

dkfe;kc gks x;sA iFohjkt Hkh tku cpkdj Hkkxuk pkgrk Fkk exj

nfj;k&,&ljLorh ds fdukjs fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA

vkf[kjdkj ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dh QRg gqbZ vkSj bl tax ls

mrjh fgUnqLrku ij eqlyekuksa dk dCtk iwjh rjg ls gks x;k mlds ckn ljLorh]

lkekuk] dksgjke vkSj gkalh dh jktiwr fj;klrs vklkuh ls thr yh x;hA vc

lqYrku us vtesj dk :[k fd;kA jkLrs esa dksbZ eqdkcyk ugh gqvk cfYd ejs gq,

jktkvksa ds csVksa us lqYrku dk ‚kkunkj bLrdcky ¼Lokxr½ fd;k vkSj mldh ‚kj.k

esa vk x;sA lqyrku us vtesj igqap dj ;gka dh gqdqer iFohjkt ds ,d csVs dksyk

dks nh vkSj mlls oQknkjh dk gyQ fy;kA

lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 ds dneksa esa

ftl oDr ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh vtesj esa nkf[ky gqvk rks ‚kke dk oDr Fkk

vkSj lwjt Mwc jgk FkkA brus esa vtku dh vkokt vkbZA lqyrku gSjr esa iM+

x;k vkSj ekywe fd;k fd ;g vkokt dgka ls vk jgh gSA

53

Page - 53


yksxksa us crk;k fd dqN Qdhj vk;s gq, gS vkSj jkst ikap oDr blh rjg iqdkjrs

gSA lqYrku vtku dh rjQ c<+kA tekvr rS;kj Fkh lqYrku tekvr esa ‚kkfey gks

x;kA ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 beker Qjek jgs FksA tc uekt [kRe gqbZ vkSj

lqYrku dh utj ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds psgjs eqckjd ij iM+h rks mlds

gSjr dh dksbZ bfUrgk u jgh mlus ns[kk fd ;s ogh cqtqxZ gSa ftUgksus eq>s [oktk esa

QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh nh Fkh] rqjUr dneksa esa fxjuk pkgk ysfdu ljdkj us lqyrku

dks lhus ls yxk fy;kA lqYrku vka[kks esa vkalw vk x;s vkSj cgqr nsj rd jksrk

jgkA ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 us nqvk;sa nsdj cSBus dks dgkA lqYrku ,d rjQ

vnc ls cSB x;kA tc jksuk de gqvk rks vdhnr o eqgCcr dk utjkuk is‛k djrs

gq, eqjhn gksus dh bfYrtk dhA ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu

dh nj[okLr eatwj djrs gq, mldks vius eqjhnksa esa ‚kkfey dj fy;kA




54

Page - 54


dqN fnu vtesj esa jgdj lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh us [kqn

tkdj ngsyh ij dCtk fd;k vkSj vius oQknkj xqyke dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd dks

fgUnqLrku dk xouZj cukdj okil xtuh pyk x;kA dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd us eqYd

ds ckdh fgLlksa dks QRg djus esa gSjrvxast dkfe;kch gkfly dh vkSj cgqr tYn

mrjh fgUnLrku ij eqlyekuksa dk dCtk gks x;kA

,d jktk gfjjkt us vtesj ls iFohjkr ds csVs dks fudky cgkj fd;kA mlus

dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd ls Qfj;kn dhA dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd us jktk gfjjkt ij p<+kbZ djds

mldks dRy fd;k vkSj dksyk fQj vtesj dk jktk cu x;k ysfdu blds lkFk gh

ehjka lS;n gqlSu j0 v0 dks viuk u;kc cukdj Hkstk tks cMs ijgstxkj cqtqxZ FksA

ehjka lS;n gqlSu e‛kgnh j0 v0 igys gh ls ljdkj xjhc uokt j0

v0 ds vdhnreUn Fks vkSj vc bl dnj vdhnr c<+ x;h fd T;knk oDr ljdkj

xjho uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa clj gksrk FkkA vkius bLyke QSykus esa uqek;ka

fgLlk fy;kA




55

Page - 55

‚kkfn;ka vkSj vkSyknsa

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk cpiu eqlhcrksa vkSj rdyhQksa esa xqtjk

tokuh bYe gkfly djus] vYykg dh bcknr vkSj Qdhjh esa fcrk nh vc tcfd

vkidh mez ‚kjhQ djhc mulB lky dh gks x;h vkSj vtesj ‚kjhQ vkidk ges‛kk

dk fBdkuk cu x;kA bLyke dh rCyhx dk dke vius ijs tksj&‛kksj ijFkk rks

,d jkst [okc esa vkidks gtjs ljdkjs nks vkye l0v0l0 dk nhnkj gqvk] ljdkjs

nks vkyel0v0l0 us bZ‛kkn Qjek;k&êqbZuqn~nhu! vYykg ds gqDe dks iwjk fd;k]

D;k otg gS fd esjh lqUur ij vey ugh fd;kA^ bl [okc ds ckn gqtwj xjhc

ukt j0 v0 us ,d ds ckn ,d nks ‚kkfn;ka dhA

mu fnuksa vtesj ‚kjhQ esa ,d&ck&[kqnk cqtqxZ lS;n oyhgqn~nhu

e‛kgnh j0 v0 jgrs FksA ,d fnu gtjr lS;n othgqn~nhu e‛kgnh j0 v0 us

beke tkQj lkfnd j0 v0 dks [okc esa ns[k fd Qjek jgs gS ^,s QjtUn

othgqn~nhu! b‛kkZns gqtwj ljojs nks vkye l0v0l0 gS fd viuh yM+dh [oktk

eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh ds fudkg esa ns nks D;ksfd og vYykg oky vkSj jlwy l0v0l0

ds pkgus okyksa esa gSA

ftl oDr lS;n lkgc [oktk ls tkxs rks mudks cM+h [kq‛kh gqbZA gqtwj

[oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj viuk [okc c;ku fd;kA

[oktk lkgc j0 v0 us Qjek;k fd vxjps esjh mez vkf[kj gqbZ vkSj tc fudkg

dh t:jr ugh exj gqtwjs ljdkjs nks vkye l0v0l0 ds b‛kkZn vkSj Qjekus

beke vkyh eqdke dk ctk ykuk t:jh gS blfy, ckr eq>s eUtwj gSA ;hlqudj

lS;n lkgc cgqr [kq‛k gq, vkSj gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 ds lkFk viuh nq[rj

¼csVh½ dk fudkg dj fn;kA mudh choh dk uke vLer FkkA

gqtwj xjhc uokt mj0v0 us nwljk fudkg Hkh fd;k gS tks ,d jktk

dh yM+dh ls gqvk ftUgksus ciuh [kq‛kh ls blyke dqcwy dj fy;k Fkk A mu chch

lkfgck dk bLykeh uke verqYykg FkkA









56

Page - 56


nksuk chfo;ksa ls rhu lkgctkns vkSj lkgctknh dqy pkj vkSyknsa gqtwj xjhc uokt

j0 v0 ds gqbZ ftuds uke ;s gSA

¼1½ gtjr [oktk Q[k:n~nhu j0v0

¼2½ gtjr [oktk ft;kmn~nhu vcw lbZn j0v0

¼3½ gtjr [oktk gqlkjeqn~nhu j0 v0

¼4½ chch gkfQt teky j0 v0

gtjr [oktk Q[k:n~nhu j0 v0

vki gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds lcls cM+s lkgctkns gS] ekMy dLcs esa [ksrh

djds viuk xqtj&clj djr FksA vki cgqr cM+s ck&deky cqtqxZ vkSj tcjtLr

vkfey FksA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds folky ¼nsgkUr½ ds chl lky ckn vkius

dLok ljokM+ esa tks vtesj ‚kjhQ ls pkyhl ehy nwj gS lqdwur bf[r;kj dh

etkjs ikd ogh gS tks ,d rkykc ds fdukjs cgqr [kwclwjr txg ij gSA gj lky

ekgs ‚kkcku dh rhu ls N% rd vkidk mlZ cM+s /kwe/kke ls ljokM+ esa gksrk gSA

vkids ikap lkgctkns Fks ftuesa gtjr [oktk gqlkeqn~nhu ftxj lks[rk j0 v0

cM+s ckdeky vkSj [kqnk ‚kukl cqtqxZ FksA vkidk etkj eqckjd lkEej ‚kjhQ esa gS

gj lky ekgs jtc dh rsjg vkSj pkSng rkjh[k dks vkidk mlZ gksrk gSA

ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 dks gtjr [oktk Q[k:n~nhu j0v0 ls

csgn eqgCcr FkhA vki [ksrh djds viuk xqtkjk fd;k djrs FksA ,d ckj gkfde

us vkids eDcwtk vkjkth ¼[ksrh dh tehu ½ ij ,rjkt fd;kA gqtwj xjhc uokt

j0v0 [kqn nsygh tkdj lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k ls Qjekus ‚kkgh gkfly djds

okil vtesj ‚kjhQ vk x;sA

vki [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds NksVs lkgctkns gS cgqr ijgstxkj

vkSj bcknrxqtkj cqtqxZ FksA vkius ipkl lky dh mez esa oQkr ikbZA etkj

eqckjd gqnwns njxkg ‚kjhQ vtesj esa >kyjk ls yxk gqvk lk;k ?kkV ds pcwrjs ij

gSA vkidk mlZ gj lky ftyfgt dh rsjgoh rkh[k dks gksrk gSA

gtjr [oktk ft;kmn~nhu vcw lbZn j0 v0





57

Page - 57


gtjr [oktk gqlkeqn~nhu j0v0

vki gqtwj uokt j0 v0 ds ea>ys lkgctkns gSA vki cgqr cM+s vkfye vkSj

ckdeky cqtqxZ FksA vkidks gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh :gs eqckjd ls

fulcr gkfly FkhA vkius bcknrxqtkjh esa l[r esgur vkSj fj;ktr dhA iSarkyhl

lky dh mez esa vki nqfu;k dh utjksa ls xk;c gksdj vcnkyksa esa ‚kkfey gks x;sA

gtjr chch gkfQt teky j0v0

vki ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 bdykSrh lkgctknh gSA cgqr cM+h vkfye]

bcknrxqtkj vkSJ ikd [kkrwu FkhA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us vkidks f[kjdk

f[kykQr vrk Qjek;kA cgqr lh vkSjrksa us vkids olhys ls dqcsZ bykgh dk ntkZ

gkfly fd;kA gtjr ‚ks[k jth;qn~nhu j0 v0 ds lkFk vkidk fudkg gqvk] tks

dkth gehnqn~nhu ukxkSjh j0 v ds lkgctkns FksA lkgctknh lkfgck us cgqr

l[r bcknrsa vkSj fj;ktrsa dh gSA vkidk etkj eqckjd gqtwjs xjhc uokt j0 v0

ds ikbZu esa gSA

;gka ;g c;ku djuk fnypLih ls [kkyh u gksxk fd ,d jkst gqtwj

xjhc uokt j0v0 us [kkl yksxksa vkSj vdhnreUnksa dh efTyl esa b‛kkZn

Qjek;k&esjh igyh gkyr ;g Fkh fd tks dqN fny esa [okfg‛k gksrh Fkh og rqjUr

iwjh gks tkrh Fkh ysfdu tc ls vkSykn gqbZ gS nqvk ds cxSj iwjh ugh gksrh gtjr

[oktk gehnqn~nhu ukxkSjh j0 v0 us tks bl efTyl esa ekStwn Fks vtZ fd;k

&gtjr ! gksuk Hkh ,slk gh pkfg;s Fkk D;ksfd gtjr bZlk v0l0 tc iSnk ugh gq,

Fks rks gtjr ej;e dks tuur ds esos fcuk nqvk ds vkrs Fks ysfdu gtjr bZlk j0

v0 dh iSnkb‛k ds ckn gtjr ej;e dks gqDe gqvk fd isM+ ls rksM+dj [kqjek

[kvksA fcuk nqvk vkSj gjdr dqN u feyrk FkkA ;g lqudj ljdkj xjhc uokt

j0 v0 cgqr [kq‛k gq,A




58

Page - 58

ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk ngsyh dk lQj

,d ckj gtjr [ktk drqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 us vtesj ‚kjhQ vkus dh

btktr pkghA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us blds ykc esa fy[kk fd&^gj

pkgus okyk vius eghcwc ds lkFk gksrk gS pkgs ns[kus esa og gtkjksa dksl nwj gksA

blfy, vPNk ;gh gS fd ogh jgksa] ogka rqEgkjh t:jr gS] dqN fnu ckn ge [kqn

ngsyh vk;saxsA

bl toko ds dqN fnu ckn ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ngsyh jokuk

gq,A [oktk dqrqcqnnhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 us vkids vkus dh [kcj lqyrku

‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k dks djuk pkgh] exj gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us euk Qjek

fn;kA

vkidh vken dh [kcj nsgyh esa dc Nqius okyh Fkh] vkf[kjdkj nsgyh

okyksa dks ekyew gks gh x;k vkSj lHkh vkfye] lwQh vkSj [kqn lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu

vyre‛k vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gq,A bu fnuksa ckck Qjhnqn~nhu xat ‚kadj j0

v0 bl dnj esgur ls bcknr dj jgs Fks fd ftLe esa pkwu dh cwan Hkh ckdh u

Fkh] blh detksjh dh otg ls gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj u

gks lds A gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh

j0 v0 ls ekywe fd;k fd&^rqEgkjs eqjhnksa esa ls D;k dksbZ user ikus ls jg x;k gS

\^ dqrqc lkgc us vtZ fd;k fd ,d eqjhn jg x;k gS tks fpYys esa cSBk gS vkSj

og elÅn gS ;kuh ckck Qjhnqn~nhu xat ‚kadj j0 v0A ;g lqudj ljdkj xjhc

uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k& vkvks pydj mls ns[ksA^ ckck Qjhnqn~nhu bl dnj

detksj gks x;s Fks fd vnc ds fy, [kM+s Hkh u gks lds vkSj mudh vka[kks ls vkalw

tkjh gks x;sA [oktk lkgc us Qjek;k&^ ,s ckck cf[rk;kj ! bl cspkjs dks bcknr

vkSj rDyhQksa esa dc rd ?kqykrs gksxs dqN rks nksA dqrqc lkgc us vtZ fd;k&^

gqtwj eSa vkids lkeus D;k ns ldrk gwaA^









59

Page - 59


gqtwj [oktk lkgsc j0 v0 mBs] ckck Qjhn j0 v0 dk ,d cktw [kqn idM+k vkSj

[oktk dqrqcqn~nhu j0 v0 ls Qjek;k&^ nwljk cktw rqe idM+ksA^ vc nksuks cqtqxksZ us

feydj D;k&D;k users ckck Qjhn dks vrk dh] [kqnk gh tkurk gSA ckck Qjhn

j0 v0 c<s gh [kq‛kulhc Fks fd mudks {kq‛kfdLerh ls ;g ekSdk feykA

nsgyh ds ‚ks[kqy bLyke uTeqn~nhu dk [kjkc crkZo

lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k] [oktk cf[rk;k dkdh j0 v0 ls csiukg vdhnr vkSj

eqgCcr j[krk FkkA lqYrku dk dqrqc lkgc j0 v0 ls bruk xgjk lEcU/k ns[kdj

dbZ vksgnknkjksa ds fny esa gln dh vkx HkM+d mBh vkSj mUgksus dqrqc lkgc dks

ngsyh ls fudkyus dh dksf‛k‛k ‚kq: dj nhA

,d ckj tc gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 nsgyh vk;s rks nsgyh ds

yksxksa us vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj vdhnr is‛k fd;k] u vk;s rks vkids ihj

HkkbZ ‚ks[k uTeqn~nhu lqxjk tks nsgyh ds ‚ks[kqy bLyke FksA ,d jkst gqtwj [oktk

xjhc uokt j0 v0 [kqn muls feyus ds fy, muds edku ij igqapsA ns[kk fd

‚ks[kqy bLyke edku ds lsgu esa [kM+s gq, pcwrjk cuok jgs gS igys rks gqtwj dh

rjQ /;ku gh ugh fn;k vkSj feys Hkh rks cM+h cs:[kh ls A bl ij xjhc uokt j0

v0 us Qjek;k&^nsgyh dh ‚kq[ky blykeh us rjks fnekx [kjkc dj j[kk gSA^ tokc

esa vtZ fd;k&^ cUns dh gdhdr ilUnh esa rks dqN Hkh QdZ ugh vk;k ysfdu ;g

f‛kdk;r t:j gS fd vkids [kyhQk ds gksrs gq, esjh ‚ks[kqy bLykeh dks dksbZ Hkh

ugh iwNrkA^ ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us mUgs rlYyh nsrs gq, Qjek;k&^?kcjkvks

ugh eSa ckck cf[r;kj dks vius lkFk ys tkÅxkA^

cl fQj D;k Fkk dqrqc&lkgc vius ‚ks[k ds lkFk vtesj ‚kjhQ jokuk

gks x;sA tc yksxks dks ;g ckr ekywe gqbZ rks muds jat o xe dk dksbZ fBdkuk u

jgkA iwjs ngsyh ‚kgj esa rgydk vkSj dksgjke ep x;kA lHkh ‚kgj okys lqYrku

:kElqn~nhu ds lkFk vkids ihNs fudys ftl txg ‚ks[k dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh

j0v0 dne j[krs Fks yksx ml txg dh [kkd rc:Zdu mBk ysrs Fks vkSj cgqr vkg

o tkjh djrs FksA








60

Page - 60


gqtwj [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 us tc ;g lwjr ns[jh rks Qjek;k&^ ckck

cf[r;kj! rqe ;gh jgks] eS gjfxt bl ckr dk tk;t ugh le>rk fd brus fny

[kjkc vkSj dckc gksaA tkvks eSus bl ‚kgj dk rqEgkjh iukg esa NksM+kA^ lqYrku

‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k us [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh dneckslh gkfly dh vkSj

[oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 ds lkFk cgqr [kq‛kh&[kq‛kh ‚kgj dh rjQ

jokuk gqvkA m/kj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 vtesj ‚kjhQ jokuk gks x;saA

folkys [oktk j0 v0

¼[oktk lkgc j0v0 dk nsgkUr½

633 fgtjh ‚kq: gksrs gh [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dks ekywe gks x;k

fd ;g vkf[kjh lky gSA vkius eqjhnksa dks t:jh fgnk;rsa vkSj olh;rsa QjekbZA

ftu yksxksa dks f[kykQr nsuk Fkh mu yksxksa dks d[kykQr ls ljQjkt Qjek;k

vkSj lkFk gh [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0v0 dks vtesj esa cqyok;kA

gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ,d jkst vtesj dh tkek efLtn esa

r‛kjhQ Qjek FksA eqjhn vkSj vdhnreUn vgckc gkftjs f[kner FksA vki eydqy

ekSr ij ckrsa dj jgs Fks fd ‚ks[k vyh lUtjh ls eq[kkrc gq, vkSj muls [oktk

dqrqcn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 dh f[kykQr dk Qjeku fy[kok;k A dqrqc

lkgc gkftjs f[kner FksA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us viuk dqykgs eqckjd dqrqc

lkgc ds lj ij j[kk] vius gkFk ls vekek cka/kkA f[kjdk&,&vDne iguk;k]

vlk, eqckjd gkFk esa fn;k] eqlYyk dyke ikd vkSj ukySu eqckjd nsdj b‛kkZn

Qjek;k&^ ;s users esjs cqtqxksZ ls flyflyk&c&flykflyk Qdhj rd igaph gS]vc

esjk vkf[kjh oDr vk igqpk gSA ;s vekursa rqEgkjs gokys djrk gaw bl vekur dk

gd gj gkyr esa vnk djrs jguk rkfd fd;ker ds fnu eq>s viuq cqtqxksZ ds

lkeus ‚kfeZUnk u gksuk iM+sA







61

Page - 61

folkys [oktk j0 v0

fQj vkSj dbZ ulhgrsa Qjek;h vkSj vkidks :[lr fd;kA folky ls dqN fnu

igys vkius cM+s lkgctkns gtjr [oktk lS;n Q[k:n~nhu j0 v0 dks ulhgr

Qjek;h&^ nqfu;k dh lHkh phts feVus okyh vkSj Quk gksus okyh gSA gj oDr [kqnk

dh iukg o [kq‛kuwnk ekaxrs jguk vkSj fdlh pht ij Hkjkslk u j[kuk rDyhQ vkSj

eqlhcr ds oDr lcz o fgEer dk nkeu gkFk ls u NksMukA^

633 fgtjh esa ikap vkSj N% jtc dh nfeZ;kuh jkr dks ges‛kk dh rjg

b‛kk dh uekt ds ckn vki vius gqtjs esa x, vkSj vUnj ls njoktk cUn djds

;kns [kqnk esa yx x,A jkr Hkj n:n ‚kjhQ vkSj ftdz dh vkokt vkrh jghA lqcg

gksus ls igys ;g vkokt vkuk cUn gks x;hA lwjt fudyus ds ckn Hkh njoktk

ugh [kqyk rks [kfne3ksa us nLrd nh] ml ij Hkh dksbZ tokc ugh feyk rks ijs‛kkuh

c< x;hA vkf[kjdkj etcwj gksdj njoktk rksM+dj vUnj x, rks ns[kk fd vkidh

:gs eqckjd ijokt dj pqdh Fkh vkSj vkidh uwjkuh is‛kkuh ij lCt ¼gjk½ vkSj

jks‛ku ‚kCnksa esa fy[kk gqvk gS&

^gktk gchcYykfg ek&r Qh gqCcYykfg^

¼;g vYykg ds gchc Fks] vYykg dh eqgCcr esa oQkr ikbZ½

^bUukfYykfg o bUuk bySfg jkftÅu^

[oktrk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds bfUrdky iqj eyky dh [kcj QkSju ‚kgj ds xyh

dwpksa vkSj dqcZ o tokj esa QSy x;hA yksx eqgCcr ds vkalw cgkrs gq;s vius egcwc

ds tukts ij gtkjksa dh rk;nkn esa tek gks x,A vkids cM+s lkgctkns [oktk

Q[k:n~nhu j0 v0 us uekt tuktk i<+kbZA ftl gqtjs esa vkidks folky gqvk Fkk

mlh gqtjs esa vkidks nQu fd;k x;kA mlh oDr ls vkidk vkLrkuk&,&eqckjd

iwjs fgUnqLrku dk gk:uh ejdt cuk gqvk gS vkSj bU‛kkvYykg fd;ker rd cuk

jgsxkA vkidk mlZ eqckjd gj lky ,d jtc ls N% jtc rd cM+s bgfreke ls

gksrk gSA








62

Page - 62

folkys [oktk j0 v0

v[ykd o vknkr

¼pfjr o vknrsa½

vki cMs+ gh ueZ fny {kq‛k fetkt vkSj feyulkj FksA vkidks xqLlk cgqr de vkrk

Fkk cfYd vkrk gh ugh FkkA tc fdlh ls ckr djrs rks eqLdjk nsrs] vkidh

ftUnxh cgqr lknk ysfdu fnyd‛k FkhA tks dksbZ feyus vkrk rks cgqr [kq‛kh vkSj

xeZtks‛kh ls feyrs] bTtr ls fcBkrs vkSj muds jat o xe esa ‚kjhd gksrsA

l[kkor vkids [kkunku dh [kkfl;r FkhA cpiu esa gh vkius ckx o

iou pddh cspdj dqy eky o nkSyr [kqnk dh jkg esa Qdhjksa o vukFkksa esa ckaV

nh Fkh vkSj ckn esa tks dqN utjkuk rksgQs vk;k djrs Fks og lc Hkh vYykg ds

uke ij t:jreUnksa dks ns fn;k djrs FksA vki cMs ueZ fetkt FksA lyke esa

ges‛kk lcddr ¼igyk½ fd;k djrs Fks] vknkcs ‚kjhvr dk ges‛kk fygkt j[krs Fks

vkSj lqUurs ucoh la0 v0l0 dk gj oDr /;ku j[krs FksA

bcknr o fj;ktr

vkidk T;knkrj oDr bcknr vkSj vYykg dh ;kn esa xqtjrk FkkA dqjvku ‚kjhQ

i<+uk vkidks cgqr ilUn FkkA ,d fnu esa nks&nks ckj dqjvku ‚kjhQ [kRe dj

fy;k djrs FksA vDlj ¼vf/kdrj½ lqcg ds oqtw ls b‛kk dh uekt i<+rs FksA uekt

vkSj jksts ds cM+s ikcUn Fks jkr dk T;knk fgLlk u¶y i<+us esa xqtjrk Fkk] vDlj

o cs‛krj jkrksa esa b‛kk ds oqtw ls vkius Qtz dh uekt vnk QjekbZA lkjh mez

esa cgqr de ,slk gqvk gS fd ftlesa vki jksts ls u jgs gksaA vDlj vki yxkrkj

,d&,d g¶rs rd jkstk j[krs Fks vkSj tkS dh lw[kh jksVh ls tks otu esa ikap

feldky ls T;knk u gksrh Fkh b¶rkj ¼jkstk [kksyuk½ fd;k djr Fks ysfdu vka[kks

dh rklhj dk ;g vkye Fkk fd vkidh utj ftl xqukgxkj ij iM+rh og vkils

vdhnr ¼J}k½ j[kus yxrk vkSj fQj dHkh xqukg ds ikl u tkrkA

63

Page - 63

folkys [oktk j0 v0

vYykg ds /;ku esa eXu

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ij vDlj ,slk gksrk Fkk fd vyykg rvkyk dh

;kn esa bl rjg eXu gks tkrs fd vkSj dqN [kcj u jgk djrh FkhA vkf[kjh oDr

esa /;ku o Kku dh dSfQ;r csgn c<+ x;h FkhA uekt ds oDr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu

cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 ;k [oktk gehnqn~nhu ukxkSjh j0 v0 lkeus [kM+s gksdj

Åaph vkokt esa ^lykr lykr^ ¼uekt uekt½ iqdkjrs] vki fQj Hkh gks‛k esa u vkrs

rks dku esa lykr iqdkjrsA bl ij Hkh vki u fgyrs rks vkidk ‚kkuk ¼dU/kk½

eqckjd fgyk;k tkrk] ml oDr vki vka[k [kksydj b‛kkZn Qjekrs& ^jlwyqYykg

l0v0l0 dh ‚kjhvr ls NqVdkjk ugh lqCgku vYykg dgka ls vkuk iM+rk gSA^ vkSj

fQj oqtw djds uekt i<+rsA tc vki ij ;g gkyr T;knk gksrh rks gqtjs dk

njoktk vUnj ls cUn dj ysrs vkSj ;kns bykgh esa e‛kxwy gks tkrsA ml oDr

[oktk dqrqcqn~nhu ;k [oktk gehnqn~nhu ukxkSjh j0 v0 gqtjs ds njokts ij iRFkj

ds VqdM+s Mky nsrs vkSj [kqn gqtjs ds ihNs pys tkrsA ftl oDr gqtwj ckgj

fudyrs vkSj vkidh utjs tykyh mu VqdM+ks ij iM+rh rks og ty dj [kkd gks

tkrsA

flekv

¼vYykg o jlwy dh dOokyh esa rkjhQ½

flekv vkidh :gh fxtk Fkh vkSj vkidks mlls yqRQs [kkl gkfly

gksrk FkkA vkidks jkx ls csgn fnypLih FkhA flekv ds oDr vki cs[kqnh o

cs[kcjh dk vkye cgqr T;knk jgrk FkkA vDlj dbZ fnu rd efTyls flekv

tkjh jgk djrh FkhA

f[kner&,&[kYd

¼tu lsok½

,d jkst ,d fdlku vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gqvk vtZ fd;k fd gkfde us esjk

[ksr tCr dj fy;k gS vkSj dgrk gS fd tc rd Qjekus ‚kkgh is‛k ugh djksxs

[ksr okil ugh feysaxsA










64

Page - 64

folkys [oktk j0 v0

flQZ ;gh esjk xqtj clj dk tfj;k Fkk ftldk gkfde us cUn dj fn;k gS

blfy, esjh enn djsa vkSj dqrqc lkgc dks ,d flQkj‛kh [kr fy[kdj fn;k tk,A

dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k ds ihj gS vkSj tks

dqN b‛kkZn Qjek;saxs ckn‛kkg mls dqcwy dj ysxkA

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us ;g lqudj eqjkdcsa esa lj >qdk

fn;k vkSj FkksM+h nsj ckn lj mBkdj dgk&^vxjps esjh flQkfj‛k ls rsjk dke gks

tk;sxk ysfdu gd rvkyk us eq>s rsjs bl dke ds fy, eqdjZj fd;k gS vkSj mlh

oDr fdlku dks lkFk ysdj nsgyh jokuk gks x;sA

gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ges‛kk viuh vken ls igys [oktk

dqrqcqnn~hu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 dks vkxg dj fn;k djrs FksA bl ckj vkius

dksbZ bfryk ¼lwpuk½ ugh nhA vki tc nsgyh ds djhc igqaps rks ,d ‚k[l us

vkidks igpku fy;k vkSj rqjUr dqrqc lkgc dks [kcj dj nhA dqrqc lkgc us

ckn‛kkg dks lwfpr fd;k vkSj [kqn ihj o eqf‛kZn ds Lokxr ds fy, py fn;sA

[oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0v0 ijs‛kku Fks fd bl ckj ihj o

eqf‛kZn us viuh vken dh [kcj D;ks ugh nhA ekSdk ikrs gh [oktk xjhc uokt j0

v0 us fdlku dh rjQ b‛kkjk djds Qjek;k&^ bl xjhc ds dke ds fy, vk;k

gWwA^ vkSj dqy gky c;ku dj fn;kA dqrqc lkgc us vtZ fd;k&^vkius bl dnj

rDyhQ mBkbZ] gkykfda vxj vkidk [kkfne Hkh ckn‛kkg ls Qjekus vkuh dg nsrk

rks ml ‚k[l dh eqjkn iwjh gks tkrhA

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k&^ ftl oDr ;g ‚k[l esjs ikl vk;k cgqr

xexhu vkSj ek;wl FkkA wSus /;ku eXu gksdj njckjs [kqnkoUnh esa vtZ fd;k rks eq>s

gqDe gqvk fd blds jat o xe esa ‚kjhd gksuk bcknr ds cjkcj gSA vxj eSa ctk;s

pydj vkus ds ogh ls bl ‚k[l dh flQkfj‛k fy[k nsrk rks ml lokcs vthe ls

eg:e jgrk tks gj dne ij mldh [kq‛kh ls eq>s gkfly gqbk gSA^ dqrqc lkgc us

vtZ gqtwj vkjke Qjek;sa vkSj [kqn lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k ls fdlku ds gd

esa Qjeku gkfly djds f[kners vkyh esa is‛k dj fn;kA










65

Page - 65

folkys [oktk j0 v0

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds gkSlys vkSj bjkns

;dh eqgde] vey iSge Qkrgs vkye]

ftgkns ftUnxkuh esa ;g gSa enksZ dh ‚ke‛khjsaA

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us fgUnqLrku esa ,d tcjtLr

:gkuh vkSj lekth bafrdykc dks tue fn;kA Nwr&Nkr ds bl Hk;kud ekgkSy

esa bLyke dk utfj;k&,&rkSghn veyh :i esa is‛k fd;k vkSj crk;k fd ;g

flQZ ,d [;kyh pht ugh gS] cfYd ftUnxh dk ,d ,slk mlwy gS ftldks ekuus

ds ckn tkr ikr dh lc Åap&uhPk csek;uk gks tkrh gSA ;g ,d tcjtLr nhuh

vkSj lekth bafdykc dk ,yku FkkA

bu fnuksa] vtesj jktiwr lkezkT; dk etcwr dsUnz vkSj fgUnqvksa dk

/kkfeZd x<+ FkkA nwj&nwj ls fgUnw viuh /kkfeZd jLlksa dks iwjh djus ds fy, ogka

tek gksrs FksA ,d ,sls tcjtLr jktuSfrd vkSj /kkfeZd dsUnz esa jgus dk QSlyk]

u flQZ [oktk lkg cj0 v0 ds idds bjkns dks crkr gS] cfYd mudh xSj

ekewyh [kqn ,reknh ¼vkRe fo‛okl½ dk vkbZuknkj gSA










66

Page - 66

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds [kkl&[kkl [kyhQk

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds [kkl&[kkl [kyhQk

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us

lSj fl;kgr ¼?kweus½ vkSj nsgyh o vtesj ds yEcs

fd;ke ds tekus esa lSdM+ks [kyhQkvksa dk rkyhe

nsdj [kqnk ds cUnksa dh fgnk;r ds fy, fgUnqLrku

esa vyX&vyx txg ij Hkstk ftUgksus bldks

viuk QtZ le>k vkSj rsth ls bLyke dh rCyhx

‚kq: dj nhA vkids Qjeku ds vuqlkj dqrqcqy

vdrkc dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 vkids

[kyhQk&,&vdcj FksA vkids e‛kgwj [kyhQkvksa

dh lwph fuEufyf[kr gS&










67

Page - 67

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr

gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu j0 v0 og :gkuh vkSj etgch is‛kok Fks ftudk vnuk

lk b‛kkjk rdnhj cnyus ds fy, dkQh FkkA Hkyk bl eDcwy ckjxkkg dh djkerksa

dk Hkh ‚kqekj ¼fxurh½ gks ldrk gS \ vkidh ftUnxh dk ,d&,d okfd;k djker

gSA vkius tks djuk pkgk] dj fn’kk;k vkSj tks bjknk fd;k gks x;k] vkidh nqvk

csjksd v‛kZ rd igqaprh FkhA b/kj eqag ls fudyh m/kj dqcwfy;r dk ntkZ gkfly

gqvkA vkils cs‛kqekj djkersa tkfgj gqbZ] ftuesa ls dbZ igys fy[kh tk pqdh gS vkSj

dbZ ;gka fy[kh tk jgh gSA

¼1½

gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0v0 Qjekrs gS fd eSa tc

rd gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa jgk] dHkh vkidks ukjkt gksrs ugh

ns[kkA ,d jkst [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ds lkFk eSa vkSj ,d nwljk [kkfne ‚ks[k vyh

j0 v0 ckgj tk jgs Fks fd vpkud jkLrs esa ,d ‚k[l ‚ks[k vyh j0 v0 dk nkeu

idM+ dj cqjk Hkyk dgus yxkA gtjr ihj o eqf‛kZn us ml ‚k[l ls >xM+k djus

dh otg ekywe dhA ml us tokc fn;k ;g esjk dtZnkj gS vkSj dtZ vnk ugh

djrkAQ vkius Qjek;k&^ bls NksM+ nks rqEgkjk dtkZ vnk dj nsxkA^ ysfdu og

‚k[l ugh ekuk ml ij gtjr ihj o eqf‛kZn dks xqLlk vk x;k vkSJ rqjUr viuh

pknj eqckjd mrkjdj tehu ij Mky nh vkSJ Qjek;k&^ ftl dnj rsjk dtkZ gS

bl pknj ls ys ys exj [kcjnkj T;knk ysus dh dksf‛k‛k u djukA ml ‚k[; us

vius dtZ ls dqN T;knk ys fy;k] mlh oDr mldk gkFk lw[k x;kA og ns[kdj

fpYykus yxk vkSJ ekaQh ekaxhA vkius mls ekQ dj fn;k] mldk fkFk QkSju nq:Lr

gks x;k vkSj og gydk&,&bjknr esa nkf[ky gks x;kA

¼2½

dgrs gS fd ,d ckj tc fd vki vkis eqjhnksa ds lkFk lQj dj jgs

Fks] vki dk xqtj ,d taxy ls gqvkA ogka vkfr‛k ijLrksa ¼vkx iwtus okyksa½ dk

,d fxjksg vkx dh iwtk dj jgk FkkA mu dh fj;ktr bl dnj c<+h gqbZ Fkh fd

N% N% ekg rd cxSj [kk,&fi, jg tkrs FksA








68

Page - 68


vDlj mu dh l[r fj;ktr ls yksx bl dnj izHkkfor gksrs fd mu ls vdhnr

j[kus yxrsA mu dh bl gjdr ls yksx xqejkg gksrs tkrs FksA [oktk xjhc uokt

lkgc j0 v0 us tc mudh ;g gkyr ns[kh rks mu ls iwNk&^ ,s xqejkgks! pkqnk dks

NksM+dj vkx dh iwtk D;ks djrs gks ‘ mUgksus vtZ fd;k&^ vkx rkd ge blfy,

iwtrs gS fd gesa nkst[k esa rDyhQ u igqapk,A^ vki us Qjek;k&^ ;g rjhdk nkst[k

ls NqVdkjs dk ugh gSA tc rd [kqnk dhbcknr ugh djksxs dHkh vkx ls futkr u

ikvksxsA rqe yksx brus fnuksa ls vkx dks iwt jgs gks tjk bldks gkFk esa ysdj ns[kks

rks ekywe gksxk ds vkx iwtus dk Qk;nk D;k gS \^^

mUgksusa tokc fn;k fd cs‛kd ;g ge dks tyk nsxhA D;ksafd vkx dk

dke gh tyk nsus dk gSA exj ge dks ;g dSls ;dhu gks fd [kqnk dh bcknr djus

okyksa dks vkx u tyk ldsxhA vxj vki vkx dks gkFk esa mBk ysa rks gedks fo‛okl

gks tk,xkA vkius tks‛k esa vkdj Qjek;k&^ eq>dks rks D;k] [kqnk ds cUns eqbZuqn~nhu

dh twfr;ksa dks Hkh vkx ugh tyk ldrhA^ vki us mlh ne viuh twfr;ka ml vkx

ds vyko esa Mkyrs gq, vkx dh rjQ b‛kkjk dj ds Qjek;k&^,s vkx vxj ;s twfr;ka

[kqnk ds fdlh eDcwy cUns dh gS rks mldks tjk Hkh vkap u vk,A^ twfr;ksa dk vkx esa

igqapuk Fkk fd rqjUr vkx cq> x;h vkSj twfr;ka lgh lyker fudy vkbZA^ bl

djker dks ns[kdj vkx iwtus okyksa us dfyek i<+ fy;k vkSj fny ls eqlyeku gks

x;sA

¼3½

dgrs gS fd ,d ckj vki ,d ?kus txy ls xqtj jgs Fks A ogka vkidk

lkeuk dqN dq¶Qkj yqVsjksa ls gks x;k ftudk dke ;g Fkk fd eqlkfQjksa dks ywV ysrs

Fks vkSj vxj dksbZ eqlyeku eqlkfQj gksrk rks lkeku ywVus ds vykok mls dRy Hkh

dj nsrs FksA tc os Mkdw cqjh fu;r ls vkidh rjQ vk, rks vthc rek‛kk gqvkA

ftl gfFk;kjcUn ¼l‛kL=½ fxjksg us lSdM+ks gtkjksa eqlkfQjksa dks fcyk otg [kkd o

[kwu esa rM+ik;k Fkk] vkidh ,d gh fuxkg ls FkjFkjk mBk vkSJ dneksa esa fxjdj cM+h

vkftth ls vtZ fd;k&^ ge vkids xqyke gS vkSj utjs dje ds mEehnokj gSA^ tc

og vius cqjs dkeksa ls rkSck djus yxs rks vkius mudks dfyek iM+k dj bLyke esa

nkf[ky dj fy;k vkSj mudks ulhgr Qjek;h fd dHkh fdlh ds eky dks vius fy,

gyky u le>saA

69

Page - 69


¼4½

dgrs gS fd lSj o lQj ds fnuksa esa ,d fnu gtjr [oktk xjhc

uokt j0 v0 vognqn~nhu fdjekuh j0 v0 vkSj ‚ks[k ‚kgkcqn~nhu lgjojnh j0 v0

,d txg cSBs gq, fdlh elvys ij ckrphr dj jgs Fks fd lkeus ls ,d de mez

yM+dk rhj deku gkFk esa fy, gq, xqtjkA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us mls

ns[kdj Qjek;k&6 ;g yM+dk nsgyh dk ckn‛kkg gksxkA^

vkidh ;g is‛kxksbZ ¼Hkfo’; ok.kh½ bl rjg iwjh gqbZ fd ogh yM+dk

lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k ds uke ls nsgyh ds r[r ij cSBk vkSj NCchl lky

rd cm+s BkB ls gqdqer dhA

¼5½

,d jkst ,d vkSjr jksrh&fpYykrh vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gqbZA cngoklh o

csrkch esa vkils vtZ djus yxh&^ gqtwj ! ‚kgj ds gkfde us esjs csvs dks csdqlqj

dRy dj fn;k gS] [kqnk ds fy, vki esjh enn dhft, A^

ml vkSjr dh nnZ Hkjh Qfj;kn ls vkids vUnj jge o gennhZ iSnk

gks x;hA vki rqjUr vlk&, eqckjd gkFk esa ysdj mBs vkSj ml vkSjr ds lkFk

jokuk gks x;sA cgqr ls [kqn~nke vkSj gktjhu Hkh vkids lkFk gksx ,A tc vki

yM+ds dh cs&tku yk‛k ds ikl igqaps rks cgqr nsj rd pqi jgs vkSj [kM+s&[kM+s

mlh rjQ rdrs jgs fQj vkxs c<+ vkSj mlds ftLe ij fkFk h[kdj Qjek;k&^ ,s

eDrwy! vxj rw csxqukg ekjk x;k gS rks vYykg ds gqDe ls ftUnk gks tk A^ vHkh

vkidh tckus eqckjd ls ;s ‚kCn fudys gh Fks fd eDrwy ¼eqnkZ½ ftUnk gks x;kA

vkius mlh oDr Qjek;k&^ cUns dks vYykg rvkyk ls bl dnj fuLcr ¼lEcU/k½

iSnk djuh pkfg, fd tks dqN [kqnk&,& rvkyk dh njxkg esa vtZ djs dqcqy gks

tk,A vxj bruk Hkh u gks rks Qdhj ugh gSA

70

Page - 70


¼6½

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 us ml gkyr esa tcfd vkidh

vkenuh dks dksbZ tfj;k ugh Fkk yaxj [kkuk tkjh fd;k vkSj vkids yaxj [kku esa

bl dnj T;knk [kkuk idrk Fkk fd lHkh ‚kgj ds xjhc o ykpkj isV Hkjdj [kkrs

ihrs FksA dgk tkrk gS fd yaxj [kkus ds nkjksxk dks vkius gqDe ns j[kk Fk fd tc

ds oDr tc nkjksxk ml xjt ls gkftj gksrk rks vki vius eqlYys dk nkeu

mBkdj mlls Qjekrs gS fd ftl dnj [kpZ dh t:jr gks bl [ktkus xSc ls ys

yksA [kqn jkstk j[krs vkSj tkS dh lw[kh jksVh ls tks otu esa fdlh gkyr esa ikap

feldky ls T;knk ugh gkrh Fkh] jkstk [kksyrs FksA

¼7½

,d ‚k[l dRy djus dh uh;r ls vkids ikl vk;kA vkidks bldk

bnknk ekywe gks x;kA ml ‚k[l us vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj cMs vdhnr

dk bTgkj ¼izn‛kZu½ fd;kA vkius mlls Qjek;k&^ eSa ekStwn gwa rqe ftl uh;r ls

esjs ikl vk, gks mls iwjk djksA^ ;g lqurs gh og ‚k[l dkai mBk vkSj cgqr

vkftth ls dgus yxk&^gqtwj! esjh tkrh [okgh‛k ;g ugh Fkh] cfYd Qyka ‚k[l us

rq>s ykyp nsdj etcwj fd;k fd eSa bl ukequkflc gjdr dks d:aA^ fQj mlus

viuh cxy ls Nqjh fudkyh vkSj vkids lkeus j[krs gq, vtZ fd;k&^vki eq>s

bldh ltk nhft,A^ vkius Qjek;k&^ vYykg ds cUnksa dk eDln cnyk ysuk ugh

tk eSaus rq>s ekQ fd;kA^ ml ‚k[l us ml oDr vkids dneksa ij fxjdj rkSck dh

vkSj bZeku ykdj eqjhn gks x;kA

¼8½

gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 Qjekrs gS fd ftl

tekus esa eSa [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh f[kner esa jgrk Fkk] ,d ckj ge ,sls ?kus

taxy esa igqps tgka dksbZ tkunkj fn[kkbZ u fn;kA rhu fnu vkSj rhu jkr cjkcj

mlh mtkM+ taxy esa pyrs jgs vUr esa ekywe gqvk fd ml mtkM+ taxy ds djhc

gh ,d igkM+ gS vkSj mlh igkM+ ij ,d cqtqxZ jgrs gSaA








71

Page - 71


tc ge ml igkM+ ds djhc igaqps rks ihj o eqf‛kZn us eq>s vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj

eqlYys ds uhps gkFk Mkydj nks rktk vkSj xeZ jksfV;ka fudky dj nh vkSj

Qjek;k&^ igkM+ ds vUnj ,d cqtqxZ gS ;s jksfV;ka mudks ns vkvksaA^ eSa jksfV;ka

ysdj mudh f[kner esa x;k vkSj lyke vtZ djds is‛k dj nh mUgksus ,d jksVh

rks vius b¶rkj ds fy, j[k yh vkSJ ,d jksVh eq>s ns nhA vius eqlYys ds uhps

ls pkj [ktwjsa fudkydj eq>s nsrs gq, Qjek;k&^ ;g ‚ks[k eqbZuqn~nhu dks igqpk nksA

tc eSua vkdj [ktwjsa [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh f[kner esa is‛k dh rks vki csgn

[kq‛k gq,A

¼9½

dgrs gS fd gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds fd;kes vtesj ds

tekus esa tks yksx vtesj vkSj mlds vkl&ikl ls gt ds fy, r‛kjhQ ys tkrs Fks

og okil vkdj ;dhuh rkSj ij c;ku djrs Fks fd geus ljdkj xjhc uokt j0

v0 dks [kkuk&,&dkck dk rokQ djrs ns[kk gS gkykafd vtesj ‚kjhQ esa vkus ds

ckn vkidks fQj dHkh gt djus dk bfrQkd ugh gqvkA

¼10½

,d ckj gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 nsgyh ds

fdys esa ckn‛kkg ds lkFk ckr djus esa el:Q Fks vkSj lYrur ds nwljs vksgnsnkj

Hkh lkFk Fks fd brus esa ,d cndkj vkSjr gkftj gqbZ vkSj ckn‛kkg ls Qfj;kn

djus yxhA mlus vtZ fd;k fd gqtwj esjk fudkg djk nsaA eS l[r vtkc esa

eqfCryk gwaA ckn‛kkg us iwNk fd fdlds lkFk fudkg djsxh vkSj fdl vtkc esa

f?kjh gS\ og dgus yxh fd ;g lkgc tks vkids gkFk esa gkFk Mkys dqrqc lkgc

cus ?kwe jgs gSa mUgksus esjs lkFk ¼umtqfcYykg½ gjke dkjh dh gS ftlls eSa gkfeyk

¼xHkZorh½ gks xbZ gwaA ;g lqudj ckn‛kkg vkSj gkftjhu dks cgqr gSjr gqbZ vkSj lc

us ‚keZ ls xnZus >qdk yhA m/kj dqrqc lkgc ds ekFks ij ‚kfeZUnxh vkSj gSjr ls

ilhuk vk x;kA vkidks ml oDr dqN u lw>k vkSj fny gh fny esa vtesj dh

rjQ :[k djds [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dks enn ds fy, ;kn fd;kA

72

Page - 72


[oktk lkgc j0 v0 us tSls gh vius eqjhn ds fny ls [kkeks‛k ph[k lquh yCcSd

¼gkftj gwa½ dgrs gq, enn ds fy, QkSju vk x;sA lcu ns[kk fd lkeus ls gtjr

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 r‛kjhQ yk jgs gSA

vkius dqrqc lkgc j0 v0 ls iwNk& eq>s D;ksa ;kn fd;k gS\^ dqrqc lkgc eqag ls

rks dqN u cksy lds ysfdu vka[kks ls vkalw tkjh gks x;sA

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us bl cndkj vkSjr dh rjQ :[k djds

xqLls ls b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^ ,s xHkZ esa jgus okys cPps ! rsjh eka dqrqc lkgc ij rsjs

cki gksus dk bYtke yxkrh gS] rw lp&lp crkA

ml vkSjr ds isV ls bruh lkQ vkSj rst vkokt vkbZ fd ekStwn lHkh

yksxksa us lkQ lquhA cPps us dgk&^gqtwj! bldk c;ku fcYdqy xyr gS vkSj ;g

vkSj cM+h gjke dkj vkSj >wBh gSA dqrqc lkgc ds cn[okgksa us bls fl[kk dj Hkstk

gS rkfd beyh bTtr yksxksa dh utj ls fxj tk;sA^ ;g c;ku lqudj ekStwn yksxksa

dks cgqr gSjr gqbZA ml vkSjr us vius >wB cskyus vkSj bYtke yxkus dk bdjkj

fd;kA

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k&^bTtr vYykg dh ds gkFk esa

gSA vkSj okil viuh txg ij vk x;sA gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh

j0 v0 ds vykok lc gh ljdkj xjhc uokt ds r‛kjhQ ykus vkSj xk;c gksus ij

cgqr T;knk gSjr esa FksA

¼11½

dgrs gS fd ,d jkst vkidk ,d eqjhn f[kner esa gkftj gqvkA ml

oDr vki bcknr esa FksA tc vki bcknr dj pqds rks mldh rjQ /;ku fn;kA

mlus vtZ fd;k&^ gqtwj! eq>s gkfdes ‚kgj esa fcuk fdlh dqlwj ds ‚kgj cnj gksus

dk gqDe fn;k gSA eS cgqr ijs‛kku gawA^ vkius dqN nsj /;ku yxk;k vkSj Qjek;k&^

tkvks] mldks ltk fey x;hA^ og eqjhn tc ‚kgj esa okil vk;k rks [kcj e‛kgwj

gks jgh Fkh fd gkfdes ‚kgj ?kksM+s ls fxjdj ej x;kA








73

Page - 73


¼12½

,d jkst [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 vkuk lkxj ds djhc cSBs gq, FksA

m/kj ls ,d pjokgk xk; ds dqN cPpksa dks pjkrk gqvk fudykA vkius Qjek;k&^

eq>s FkksM+k nw/k fiyk nsA^ mlus [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ds Qjeku dks etkd le>k

vkSj vtZ fd;k&^ckck! ;g rks vHkh cPps gS] buesa nw/k dgka \^ vkius eqLdqjkdj ,d

cfN;k dh rjQ b‛kkjk fd;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ HkkbZ bldk nw/k fi;waxk] tk nwg ykA^

og galus yxkA vkius nksckjk b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^ cjru ysdj tk rks lghA s og

gSjku gksdj cfN;k ds ikl x;k rks D;k ns[krk gs fd cfN;k ds Fku igys rks cjke

uke Fks vkSj vc mlds Fkuksa esa dkQh nw/k Hkjk gqvk gSA vr% mlus dbZ cjru Hkj

nw/k fudkyk ftlls pkyhl vknfe;ksa us isV Hkj dj fi;kA ;g ns[kdj oj pjokgk

dneksa esa fxj iM+ vkSj vkidk xqyke gks x;kA

¼13½

,d jkst gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 vdhneUnksa esa cSBs gq, ovt

o ulhgr Qjek jgs Fks fd vkidh utj nk;h rjQ iM+h vki rqjUr rkthe

¼lEeku½ ds fy, [kM+s gks x;sA blds ckn ;g flyflyk tkjh jgk fd tc Hkh nk;h

rjQ utj tkrh rks vki rkthe ds fy, [kM+s gks tkrsA tc ovt [kRe gqvk vkSj

yksx pys x;s rks vkids [kkl [kkfne us vtZ fd;k&^ gqtwj vkt ;g D;k gkyr

Fkh fd tc Hkh vkidks utj nk;h rjQ iM+rh vki rkthe ds fy, [kM+s gks tkrs

FksA^ vkius Qjek;k&^ mlh tkfuc esjs ihj o eqf‛kZn dk etkj gS vkSj tc esjh

fuxkg ml rjQ tkrh rks jkstk&,& vDnk utj vkrk] cl lEeku ds fy, [kM+k

gks tk;k djrk FkkA

¼14½

cqtqxksZ dh efTyl esa r; gqvk fd lc yksx dqN djkekr fn[kk,a cl

rqjUr gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 eqlyys ds uhps gkFk ys x;s vkSj ,d

eqV~Bh lksus ds VqdM+s fudkydj ,d nqjos‛k dks tks ogka gkftj Fkk] fn;k vkSj

nqjos‛kksa ds fy, gyok eaxokus dh Qjekb‛k dhA










74

Page - 74

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½

‚ks[k vognqn~nhu fdjekuh j0 v0 us ,d ydM+h ij gkFk ekjk rks og lksus dh gks

x;hA [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 ds dgus ij gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0

us d‛Q ¼/;ku eXu½ ls ekywe fd;k fd bUgh cqtqxksZ esa ,d nqjos‛k cgqr Hkw[ks gS

vkSj ‚keZ dh otg ls dqN Hkh u dg ldrs Fks] cl vkius eqlYys ds uhps gkFk

Mkyk vkSj pkj tkS dh jksfV;ka fudkydj ml nqjos‛k ds lkeus j[k nhA

gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 ds b‛kkZnkr vgys clhjr ds fy, cs‛k

dher [ktkuk gSA vYykg rvkyk gesa mudksa le>us vkSj mu ij vey djus dh

rkSQhd vrk Qjek;sA b‛kkZnkr fuEu gS&

• xqukg djus ls bruk uqDlku ugh gksrk ftruk fd vius fdlh HkkbZ dks gdhj

¼rqPN½ ;k tyhy le>us lsA

• Qdhjh dk eqLrkfgd ¼yk;d½ og ‚k[l gksrk gS tks nqfu;k&,&Qkuh esa vius

ikl dqN u j[ksA

• cUns ij Qdhj dk ‚kCn ml oDr ykxw gS fd tc vkB lky rd ck;sa gkFk dk

Qfj‛rk tks cnh fy[kus okyk gS mlds vkekyukesa esa ,d Hkh cnh u fy[ksA

• [kqnk dh ‚kuk[r ¼igpku½ ml ‚k[l dks gksxh tks nqfu;k okyksa ls vyx jgs

vkSj [kqn dks cM+k u le>saA

• [kkeks‛k vkSj xexhu jguk vkfjQksa dh ,d vyker ¼igpku½ gSA

• iwjh nqfu;ka vkSj dk;ukrs vkye dks viuh nks maxfy;ksa esa ns[kuk bjQku dk

,d ntkZ gSA











75

Page - 75


• cqtqxZ og gS tks viuk fny nksuksa tgku ls mBk ys vkSj gjne vkyes xSc ls

yk[kksa rtfYy;ka ml ij tkfgj gksa vkSj vYykg dh jkg esa og vYykg rvkyk

ds flok fdlh ls enn u pkgsA

• uekt eksfeuhu dks vYykg rvkyk ls feyk;sxh] bldh fgQktr iwjh rjg

djuh pkfg,A

• gj jkst vkleku ls nks Qfj‛rs mrjrs gSA muesa ls ,d iqdkjrk gS fd ftlls

QtsZ bykgh tku&cw>dj NwV x;k og vYykg rvkyk dh tekur ls ckgj gks

x;kA fQj nwljk dgrk gS fd ftlus jlwyqYykg l0v0l0 dh lqUur dks NksM+k

og fd;ker ds jkst vQkvr ls eg:e jgsxkA

• tks ‚k[l ikapks oDr ikcUnh ds lkFk uekt vnk djrk gS fd;ker ds fnu

mldh uekt mldh fgQktr vkSj fuxgckuh djsxhA

• tks ‚k[l Qtz dh uekt i<+ dj lwjt mxus rd mlh txg cSBk jgs vkSj

uekts b‛kkjkd i<+ dj mBs rks gd rvkyk mls e; lrj gtkj vknfe;ksa ds

tks mlds vgzy ¼;ksX;½ gksa c[‚k nsrk gSA

• ikap phtks dk ns[kuk bcknr gS] pkgs os phts vyX7vyx D;ksa u ns[kh tk;sa&

¼1½ eka&cki dk ns[kuk

¼2½ dqjvku ethn dk ns[kuk

¼3½ vYykg okyksa dks ns[kuk

¼4½ [kkuk&,&dkck dk ns[kuk

¼5½ vius ihjs rjhdr dk ns[kuk

• ckt ¼dqN½ cqtqxZ us lqywd ds lkS ntsZ eqdjZj fd, gSA muesa lRrj ntsZ r;

djus ds ckn d‛Q o djkekr dk :rck gkfly gksrk gSA tks ‚k[l vius

vkidks d‛Q o djkekr ds ntsZ esa tkfgj ugh djrk og ckdh rhl ntsZ Hkh

r; dj tkrk gSA cl] cqtqxhZ ds fy, t:jh gS d og vius vkidks ml ntsZ

esa tkfgj u djsa vkSj iwjs lkS ntsZ r; dj ysaA

76

Page - 76


gekjs [kkunkus lqywd ds iUnzg ntsZ gSA ikapoka ntkZ d‛Q o djkekr dk gSA

gekjs ctqxksZ us olh;r dh gS fd ikaposa ntsZ ij gh u Bgjs cfYd iwjs iUnzg ntsZ

gkfly dj ysA

eqgCcr ds pkj ntsZ gS&

¼1½ ges‛kk vyykg rvkyk dk ftdz djukA

¼2½ ftdz bykgh dks [kwc fny yxkdj djuk vkSj mlds ftdz esa [kq‛k jgukA

¼3½ og [kwch iSnk djuk tks nqfu;koh eqgCcr ls vyx gksA

¼4½ ges‛kk jksrs jgukA

tks ‚k[l kgrk gS fd;ker ds l[r ¼Hk;kud½ vtkc ls egQwt jgs rks mlds fy,

ykteh gS fd og eqlhcr esa jgus okyksa dh Qfj;kn lqus] t:jreUnksa dh t:jr

iwjh djsa vkSj Hkw[kksa dks isV Hkj dj f[kyk;saA

pkj dke u¶l ds fy, thur ¼‛kksHkk½ gS&

¼1½ Hkw[ks dks [kkuk f[kykukA

¼2½ eqlhcr tnk dh enn djukA

¼3½ t:jreUnksa dh t:jr iwjh djukA

¼4½ nq‛eu ls esgjckuh vkSj vPNs lqywd ls is‛k vkukA

ftl ‚k[l esa rhu [kkfl;rsa gksa [kqnk mldks nksLr j[krk gS&

¼1½ nfj;k tSlh l[kkor ¼nku‛khyrk½

¼2½ lwjt tSlh ‚k¶dr ¼HkykbZ½

¼3½ tehu tSlh roktksaA

usd dke djus ls csgrj usdksa dh lksgcr vkSj cqjs dke djus ls cnoj cqjksa dh

lksgcr gSA

lksgcr dk vlj t:j gksrk gSA cqjh lksgcr ls cqjk vlj vkSj usd lksgcr ls

vPNk vlj gksrk gSA

gktr jokbZ ds fy, lwj% Qkfrgk i<+uk csgn Qk;nseUn lkfcr gqvk gSA

77

Page - 77


• unh ukys vkSJ nfj;k ds ikuh esa vkokt gksrh gS ysfdu tc og leqnz ls

tkdj fey tkrs gS rks dkfey lqdwu gks tkrk gS] blh felky dks lqywd dh

efUtysa eku ysuk pkfg,A

• gj nkSjs esa nqfu;k ds vUnj [kqnk ds lSdM+ks ,sls eDcwy o I;kjs cUns gksrs gSa

ftUgsa dksbZ ugha tkurk vkSj og xqeukeh ds xks‛ks esa bfUrdky ¼nsgkUr½ Qjek

tkrs gSA vr% nqfu;k dks vkSfy;kvksa ls [kkyh er le>ksaA

• [kqnk dh igpku mls gkxh tks yksxksa ls vyx&Fkyx jgsA nqfu;knkj cqtqxZ gksus

dk nkok u djsaA

• cqtqxhZ dh fu‛kkuh ;g gS fd [kqnk ds flok reke phtksa dh eqgCcr fny ls

fudky nsaA

• flQZ fny vkSj ftLe ls dkcs dk rokQ u djsa D;ksfd vkfjQ ¼[kqnk ‚kukl½

og gS ftldk fny v‛kZ vkSj gjeSu ds pDdj yxkrk jgsA

• [kkeks‛k vkSj xexhu jguk cqtqxhZ dh ,d fu‛kkuh gSA

• reke bcknrksa ls T;knk v¶ty ¼mRre½ ykpkjksa vkSj etyweksa dh Qfj;kn dks

igqpuk gSA

• vkfjQ gj oDr b’d dh vkx esa Mwck jgrk gSA vxj [kM+k gS rks nksLr gh ds

b‛d esa [kM+k gS] cSBk gS rks mlh dk ftdz dj jgk gS lks;k gS rks [;kys nksLr

esa cs[kcj gS vkSj tkxrk gS rks mlh ds [;ky esa gksrk gSA

78

Page - 78


• vkfjQ ij ,d gky gksrk gS] ml oDr og dne mBk;k djrs gSA ,d dne

esa fgtkcs vter ls xqtj dj fgtkcs fdczh;kbZ rd igqaprs gS vkSj nwljs dne

esa okil vk tkrs gSA ;g c;ku Qjekrs gq, gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0

ds vklw tkjh gks x;sA

• vkfjQ og gS] rks dqN pkgs lkeus vk tk;s vkSj dqN iwNs mldk tokc feysA

• cn c[r og gS tks xqukg djs vkSj mEehn j[ks fd eS edcwy cUnk gwaA

• l[kkor djuk ubZe ¼user okus okyk ½ gksus dh pkch gSA

• nqjos‛k og gS tks gkteUnksa dks eg:e ¼fujk‛k½ okil u djsA

• jkgs eqgCcr esa thr mldh gksrh gS tks nksuksa tgku ls csrkYyqd gks tk;sA

• roDdqy ;g gS fd yksxksa ds jat o eqlhcr mBk, vkSj fdlh ls f‛kdk;r vkSj

bTgkj u djsaA

• ftruk T;knk vYykg esa /;ku gksxk mruk gh T;knk gSjr c<s+xhA

• bYe ¼Kku½ nfj;k dh /kkjk gS vkSj vYykg dk /;ku nfj;k dh ,d ygj gS]

fQj [kqnk dgka vkSj cUnk dgkaA bYe [kqnk dks gS vkSj bjQku ¼vYykg dk

/;ku½ cUns dks gSA

• vYykg esa /;ku j[kus okys lwjt dh rjg jks‛ku jgrs gSa vkSj reke nqfu;k dks

jks‛ku j[krs gSA

79

Page - 79


• vkfjQ ekSr dks nksLr] vkjke dks nq‛eu vkSj vYykg ds ftdz dks i;kjk j[krs gSA

• tks ‚k[l oqtw djds lksrk gS mldh :g v‛kZ ds uhps lSj djrh jgrh gSA

• vkf‛kdksa dk fny eqgCcr dh vkx ls tyk gqvk gksrk gS vkSj tks dqN mlds

vUnj vkrk gS ;g vkx mldks Hkh tykdj jk[k dj nsrh gSA

• eqgCcr esa vnuk ¼fupyk½ ntkZ ;g gS fd vYykg dh flQkr ¼fo‛ks’krk½ mlesa

fn[kkbZ ns vkSj vkyk ¼mPPk½ ntkZ ;g gS fd vxj ml ij dksabZ nkok djs rks

mldks myVk eqtfje cuk nsA

• nqjos‛kksa ds fy, lcls cM+h user ;g gS fd nqjos‛kksa ds ikl CkSBsa vkSj lcls cM+k

uqDlku ;g gS fd nqjos‛kksa ls nwj jgsA

• dksbZ ‚k[l bcknr ls vYykg dk dqcZ ¼fudVrk½ gkfly ugh dj ldrk tc rd

uekt u i<+s D;ksfda uekt gh cUns dks vYykg ls feyk,xh A

• pkj [kwfc;ka u¶l dh tkSgj gSa&

¼1½ xjhch esa vehjh dk bTgkj ¼izn‛kZu½ djukA

¼2½ Hkw[k ds oDr lsjh ¼rfIr½ dk bTgk djukA

¼3½ xe ds oDr [kq‛k jgukA

¼4½ nq‛eu ds lkFk nksLrh djukA

• uekt vYykg ds dqcZ ¼fudVrk½ dk thuk ¼lh<+h½ gSA

• >wBh del [kkus okys ds ?kj ls cjdr tkrh jgrh gS vkSj og cckZn gks tkrk gSA

• vygEnq ‚kjhQ dljr ¼vf/kdrk½ ls i<+uk gktrksa ¼t:jrksa½ dks iwjh djus ds

fy, mRRe bykt gSA

80

Page - 80


• ekSr ls igys ekSr dh rS;kjh djks vkSj ekSr dks gj oDr lj ij j[kksaA

• [kqnk ftldks nksLr j[krk gS mlds lj ij cykvksa dh ckfj‛k djrk gSA

• dqjvku ikd dk ns[kuk lokc gS] i<+uk lokc gS] vxj ,d ‚kCn ij fuxkg

iM+s rks nl cfn;ka ¼iki½ nwj gks tk;sa vkSj nl usfd;ka fy[kh tk;saA vka[kksa dh

jks‛kuh c<+s vkSj mldh vka[k ij dHkh dksbZ eqlhcr u gksA

• dkcrqYykg dh ft;kjr ls ,d gtkj lky dh bcknr dk lokc feyrk gSA

gt dk lokc vyx gSA

• vkfye ¼fo}ku½ dh ft;kjr vkSj nqjos‛kksa dh nksLrh ls cjdr gkfly gksrh gSA

• dekys bZeku esa rhu phtsa gS&

¼1½ [kkSQ

¼2½ jtk ¼mEehn½

¼3½ eqgCcr

• eka&cki dk eqag ns[kuk vkSykn ds fy, bcknr gSA tks yM+dk eka&cki dh

dne ckslh gkfly djrk gS mlds fiNys xqukg ekQ dj fn, tkrs gSA

[oktk ck;thn cqLrkeh j0 v0 us Qjek;k fd eSua ftrus Hkh erZcs ik, vius

eka&cki ls ik;sA

• ftl fdlh us tks dqN ik;k ihj dh f[kner ls ik;kA cl eqjhn dks pkfg,

fd FksM+k Hkh ihj ds Qjeku ls vkxs u c<+s vkSj ihj tks dqN mldks rydhu

¼f‛k{kk½ djs ml ij dku /kjs vkSj vey djsA

• tks ‚k[l vkcsnLr ¼ikdh½ ds ckn oqtw esa maxfy;ks esa f[kyky djrk jgs

mldh maxfy;ka nkst[k dh vkx ls egQwt jgsxhA

81

Page - 81


• oqtw esa gj vax dks rhu ckj /kksuk lqUur gS vkSj mldh deh ;k T;knrh [kyy

gSA

• efLtn esa tkvks rks nk;ka iSj igys vUnj j[kks tc okil vkcks rks ck;ka iSj

igys fudkyksA ¼lqUUr½

• ukikdh vkneh ds cnu esa cky&cky ds uhps gksrh gS blfy, xqLy ¼Luku½ ds

oDr gj cky esa ikuh igqapuk pkfg,A vxj ,d cky Hkh lw[kk jgs rks ikdh u

gksxhA

• vkneh dk eqag ikd gksrk gS pkgs eksfeu gks ;k dkfQjA

• uekt ,d vksgnk ¼in½ gS vxj bl vksgns dh lykerh ds lkFk ftEesnkjh iwjh

dh rks futkr ¼eqfDr½ gS] ojuk [kqnk ds lkeus ‚kfeZUnxh dh otg ls eqag lkeus

u gksxkA

• vjckcs lqywd dh lgh rkSck rhu phtksa ls iSnk gksrh gS&

• igyk& jkstk j[kus dh uh;r ls de [kkukA

• nwljk& egcwc ds ftdz dh xjt ls de cksyukA

• rhljk& bcknr djus dh xjt ls de lksukA

• rlOoqd ¼lwQh er½ esa u jLesa gS fd ftudh ikcUnh gks lds vkSj u dqN bYe

gS ftudk i<+ dj gkfly djuk vklku gks cfYd ;g eqgCcr vkSj rjhdr

okyksa ds utnhd rlOoqQ [kqnk ds cUnksa ds lkFk [kq‛kh o uehZ ls is‛k vkuk gSA

• vkfjQ ogh gS ftlesa rhu ckrs ik;h tk,aA igyh&[kkSQs [kqnk] nwljh&rkthe

¼lEeku½] rhljh g;k ¼yTtk½A

• vxj uekt ds vjdku Bhd rjg ls vnk u gq, gks og i<+us okys ds eqag ij

ekj nh tkrh gSA ¼gnhl½

82

Page - 82


• [kqnk&,&rvkyk us fdlh bcknr ds ckjs esa bruh rkdhn ugh QjekbZ ftruh

uekt ds fy,A

• ftl dnj fny yxkdj vkSj lqdwu ls uekt vnk djsxk mruk gh [kqnk

rvkyk dh utnhdh gkfly gksxhA

• dczLrku bcjr ¼ulhgr½ dh txg gS ogka tkdj galuk] dgkdgk yxkuk]

[kkuk&ihuk ;k dksbZ vkSj nqfu;koh dke ugh djuk pkfg;sA

• tks ‚k[l bcknr ugh djrk og gjke jksth [kkrk gSA

83

Page - 83

vkSjkn vkSj othQsa

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds c[‚ks gq, nqvk vkSj othQs cgqr eDcwy vkSj

ckvlj gSA

t:jreUn cjkcj buls Qk;nk mBkrs jgs vkSj bU‛kk vYykg vkbUnk

Hkh mBkrs jgsxsA uhps vkidh dqN nqvk,a vkSj othQs fy[ks tkrs gSA

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt 0 v0 Qjekrs gS fd lwj% Qkfrgk lHkh

chekfj;ksa dh nok gSA tc dksbZ chekj fdlh nok ls vPNk u gks rks Qtz dh uekt

esa QtZ vkSj lqUur ds chp bdrkyhl ckj lwj% Qkfrgk lPps fny ls i<+dj chekj

ij ne jdsa] bU‛kk vYykg chekj LoLFk gks tk,xkA i<_us dk rjhdk ;g gS fd

fcfLeYykg&fgjZekfijZghe ds êhe^ dks vygEnq ds ^yke^ ls feykdj i<+sA

[oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us b‛kkZn Qjek;k fd fdlh dkfey cqtqxZ

ls eqjhn gksdj gj jkst ckn uekts b‛kk lksus ls igys vk;rqy dqlhZ vkSj pkjksa

^dqyî<+ dj lhus ij ne djsaA blds ckn nl ckj lwj% Qkfrgk vkSj

vLek&,&ckjh rvkyk ¼[kqnk rvkyk ds fuUukuos uke½ i<+s fQj vLek&,& eqckjd

jlwys djhe l0v0l0 i<+dj nk,a&ck,a igyw ij ne djsaA blds ckn n:n ‚kjhQ

lkS ckj i<+s vkSj lj dh rjQ ne djsaA blds ckn lwj%v&ye u‛kjg i<+rk gqvk

lks tk;s bU‛kkvYykg ftl cqtqxZ dk [;ky fny esa djds lk;sxk mudh ft;kjr

gksxhA bDrkyhl fnu ds ckn ftl dcz ds ikl okoqtw nks tkuw cSB dj /;ku

djsxk] [kqnk ds gqDe ls lkfgcs dcz dh ft;kjr gksxhA mldk fny lkQ gks rks

mlls ckrphr djus dh rkSQhd gks tk,xhA lkfgcs dcz ls vkUrfjd Qk;ns Hkh

gkfly dj ldrk gSA

chekjh ls f‛kQk ¼LokLF;½ ds fy,

dcz okyksa dh ft;kjr ds fy,










84

Page - 84

vkSjkn vkSj othQsa

jlwyqYykg l0v0l0 dh ft;kjr ds fy,

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k fd vxj fdlh ‚k[l

dks jlwyqYykg l0v0l0 dh ft;kjr dk ‚kkSd gks rks pkfg, fd tqek dh jkr dks

nks jdvr uekt u¶y vnk djsa] bl rjg fd gj jd~vr esa lwj% Qkfrgk ds ckn

vk;rqy dqlhZ ,d ckj vkSj lwj% b[ykl iUnzg ckj i<+sA uekt i<+ dj cgqr

lkQ fny ls ikd fclrj ij pqipki lks tk,A [kqnk ds gqDe ls jlwyqYykg

l0v0l0 dh ft;kjr gksxhA

isV esa nnZ ds fy,

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k vxj fdlh ds isV esa

l[r nnZ gks rks lkr ckj lwj% v&ye u‛kjg i<+ dj ikuh ne dj ds ih ys ;k

fiyk ns rks nnZ fcYdqy Bhd gks tk,xkA

ykbykt chekjh ls futkr ds fy,

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k fd vxj fdlh ‚k[l

dks ykbykt chekjh gks rks pkfg, fdtqek ds fnu ckn uekt vL= ls efXjc rd

;k vYykgq] ;k jgekuq ;k jgheq^ dks i<+rk jgsA bU‛kkvYykg rvkyk bDdhl fnu

esa rUnq:Lrh gksxh] exj jkstkuk i<+s] vxj ejts ekSr gS] rks og i< u ldsxkA

tgjhys tkuoj ds dkVus ij

ftl txgh ij tgjhys tkuoj us dkVk gks ml txg maxyh ?kqekrs

gq, ,d lkal esa lkr ckj i<+ dj ne djsa&ô btk c&r‛krqe c‛krqe tCckjhuA^

jksth ds fy,

uekt ds ckn dljr ¼T;knk½ ls i<+s&lqCgkuYyth l[k&[kj yuk

gktk oek dqUuk ygw eqfDjuhuA









85

Page - 85

vkSjkn vkSj othQsa

chekjh ls NqVdkjs ds fy,

dksbZ chekjh gks jdkch ij fy[kdj chekj dks fiyk ns ;k rkoht

fy[kdj xys esa Mky nsA

^dkQ&gk&;k&,su Lokn] gk&ehe&,su&lhu&dkQ^

nq‛eu dks uhpk fn[kkus ds fy,

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k fd vxj fdlh ds

nq‛eu T;knk gksa rks pkfg, fd oqtw djds lkS ckj n:n ‚kjhQ i<+s vkSj gkFk

mBkdj tukcs ckjh esa nqvk djsA bls cjkcj i<+us ls nq‛eu iLr gks tk,xk A

vkSykn ds fy,

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k fd uekt ds ckn rhu

ckj dgs&^ jccuk gc yuk feu vTokftuk o tqjhZ;kfruk djZ&r vk;qfuao

ot&vyuk fyyeqRrdh&u bekekA^

vklsc ¼Hkwr&izsr½ nwj djus ds fy,

rhu ckj ikuh ij i<+ dj eqag ij NhVk ekjs ;k dku esa ne djsa % ^;k

v¸;qgUuklq rdwCcdqe bu&u ty&t yfrLlkvfr ‚kSmu vthe A^

uekt dqcwy gksus ds fy,

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k fd ckn uekt dfyek

rkSghn rhu ckj i<+dj ;g nqvk i<+ ysus ls uekt dqcwy gks tk;sxh&

^bUuYyk&g ;qEldql lekokfr oYvftZ vu&rtqy&y o y&bu

tkyrk bu ve&l& dgqek feu vg&fne fee&ckfgn bUugw dk&u gyheu

xQwjA^









86

Page - 86

vkSjkn vkSj othQsa

vka[kks dh jks‛kuh ds fy,

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k gS fd uekt ds ckn

rhu ckj i<+ dj maxyh ij ne djds vka[kks ij yxkus ls chukbZ esa dHkh deh u

gksxh] cfYd tks dqN igys uqDlku igaqpk gks og Hkh tkrk jgsxkA

ôLlek&v cuSukgk fc,sfnao o bUuk yewflmu oy&vj&t Q&j‛kukgk Qfuvey

ekfgnwuA^

gj gktr iwjh gksus ds fy,

bl vk;r dks vaxq‛rjh ij dqUnk djkdj ikl j[ks % obZ;dk

nqYyth&u dQ: y;qtfydq&u&d fcvClkfjfge yEek lfemfTt dj o ;dwywuk

bUugw y&etuwuA oek gq&o bYyk ftd:y fyf vkyehuA

vey ds uqDlku ls cpus ds fy,

tks ‚k[l fdlh dke ds oDr bl lwj% dks i<+ ys og ml dke dh

nq‛okfj;ksa ls egQqt jgsxkA mldh eqf‛dy vklku gks tk;sxhA

^btLlekmu ‚kDdrA o vfturfyjfCcgk o gqDdr o bty vtqZ

eqn~nr o vydr ekQhgk o r[kYyr0^

Qyksa dh feBkl ds fy,

;g vk;r i<+ dj [kjcwtk ;k vkSj dksbZ Qy dkVs rks ba‛kk vYykg

rvkyk ehBk vkSj tk;dsnkj ekywe gksxkA

[kksbZ gqbZ pht dks ikus ds fy,

bl vk;r dks i<+dj [kksbZ gqbZ pht ryk‛k dh tk, rks ba‛kkvYykg

t:j fey tk;sxh ojuk xSc ls dksbZ vPNh pht feysxh&

ô feuUukfl eSa ;rf[ktq feu nqfuYykfg vunknbZ ;qfgCcwugqe

dgqfCcYykfgA oYyth&u vkeuw v‛knnq&gqCcy fyYkfg oykS ;jYyth&u t&yew

bt ;jkSuy vtk&c vUuy dqOoy fyYYkfg tehvkSa o vUuYyk&g ‚kghnqy vtkcA^









87

Page - 87

vkSjkn vkSj othQsa

dtZ vnk gksus ds fy,

lqcg o ‚kke lkr ckj i<+ ysus ls ba‛kkvYykg dtZ vnk gks tk;sxk&

^jfCc gcyh feYynqu&d tqjhZ;ru rf¸;cru bUu&d leh mn~nqvkA

jksth jkstxkj ds fy,

eghus ds ‚kq: ds tqek ls pkyhl tqek rd X;kjg ckj jkstkuk eXfjc

dh uekt ds ckn i<+s&

^glcquYykg o fuvey odhy^

vkSj gj tqes ds ckn dkxt ij fuEu vk;r dks fy[kdj dq,a esa Mkyrk tk,

bU‛kkvYykg [kq‛kgky gks tk,xkA

ô y&dn eDdUukdqe fQy vftZ o t&vyuk ydqe Qhgk evkb&‛k

dyhye ek r‛kdq:uA^

eqlhcr ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy,

bu vk;r dks i<+us ls eqlhcr ls NqVdkjk fey tkrk gSA ^bUu Qh

[kyfdLlekokfr oyvjft^ ls ^yvYydqe rqQ& fygwuA rd ¼vkys bejku½

eqgCcr ds fy,

vl vk;kr dks i< dj ‚khjhuh ij ne djs] ftldks f[yk, ba‛kkvYykg

eqgCcr gksxhA

ô vyQSyk cSu gqeqy vnko&r oy cxtkv byj ;kSfey fd;keyA^

gj eqfge dh dke;kch ds okLrs

b; vk;r dks i<+ dj nqvk djs bU‛kkvYykg dkfe;kch gksxhA ô btk tkvrgqe

vk;rqu dkyw yu&uqvfe&u grk uqfr&; fel&y ek Åfr&; jlwyqYykfg vvygq

gSlq ;tvyq fjlkyrA^

jkLrs dh cyk nwj djus o cq[kkj&lnhZ feVkus ds fy,

bl vk;r dks i<+ dj d'rh ;k lokjh ij lokj gksus ls jkLrs dh

reke cykvksa ls egQwt jgsxkA vxj fdlh dks lnhZ dk cq[kkj vkrk gks rks csj dh

ydM+h ij fy[kdj xys esa Mkyus ls ba'kk&vYykg f'kQ+k gksxhA

88

Page - 88

vkSjkn vkSj othQsa

^bUuh roDdYrq vyYykfg jCch c&jfcCdqeA ekfeu nkCcfru bYyk&gq&o vkf[kt+qe

fcuk&fl;frgkA*

bYe dh rjD+d+h vkSj ts+gu ds fy,

gj jkst+ uekts+ lqcg ds ckn i<+k djsA

^feugk [kyDukdqe o fQtk uqbZnqdqe o feugk uqf[jtqdqe rkjru m[kjk0*

gj chekjh o nnZ ds fy,

chekjh dh txg ij gkFk j[kdj bl vk;r dks rhu ckj i<+ dj ne djs]

ba'kkvYykg rvkyk lsgr gksxhA

^dYcqgqe ckflrqu ftjk,sfg fcyolhn0*

eqlhcr ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy,

bl vk;r ls eqlhcr ds oDr i<+s] bU'kkvYykg eqlhcr nwj gks tk;sxhA

^yk bYkk&g bYyk vu&r lqCgku&d bUuh dqUrq feuTTkfyehuA*

cjk, bfLr[kkjk

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 us Qjek;k fd nks u¶y i<+ dj lwj% dkSlj

iUnzg ckj vkSj bl nqvk dks 360 ckj i<+s fQj gkFk ij ne dj ds lks tk;s vkSj

gkFk lj ds uhps j[ks&

^;k j'khnq vjf'knuh ;k vyheq vfYye&uh feuy gkfyy dykehA*

pspd nwj djus ds fy,

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 Qjekrs gS fd pspd ds ekSle esa ;k tc fdlh

ds pspd fudyh gks rks lwj% jgeku dk xUMk cukdj xys esa Mkys] bl rjg fd

lwj% jgeku i<+uk 'kq: djs jgeku i<uk 'kq: djs vkSj gj vk;r ^Qfc vf¸;

vkykbZ jfCcdqek rqdfTtcku* ds ckn ne djds xkaB ns vkf[kj rd ,slk gh djsA

cgqr tYn vkjke gksxkA ;g mik; vktewnk gSA









89

Page - 89

vkSjkn vkSj othQsa

pspd nwj djus ds fy,

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 Qjekrs gSa fd pspd ds ekSle esa ;k tc fdlh

ds ppsd gks rks lwj% jgeku dk xUMk cukdj xys esa Mkys] bl rgj fd lw% jgeku

i<+uk 'kq: djs vkSj gj vk;r ^Qfc vf¸; vkykbZ jfCcdqek rqdfTtcku* ds ckn

ne djds xkaB ns vkf[kj rd ,slk gh djsA cgqr tYn vkjke gksxkA ;g mik;

vktewnk gSA

yksxksa dks vius gd es djus ds fy,

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokc j0v0 us Qjek;k gS fd vxj fdlh dks ;g [okfg'k gks

fd yksx esjh bTtr djsa rks mls pkfg, fd tc lqcg dks lwjt ,d ustk Åapk gks

tk, rks ml oDr mldh rjQ eqag djds lkQ fny ls lwj% jgeku i<+uk 'kq: djsa

^Qfc vf¸; vkykb jfCcdqek rqdfTtcku* dgrs oDr lwjt dh rjQ maxyh ls

b'kkjk djsA igys pkyhl ckj i<+ dj tdkr vnk djuh pkfg;sA rjhdk bLrseky

;g gS fd tc fdlh ds lkeus tkuk gks rks lwj% jgeku ,d ckj i<+ dj tk,]

vxj oDr u gks] rks flQZ ^Qfc vf¸; vkykb jfCcdqek rqdfTtcku* dks rhu ckj

i<+ dj tk;sA

nhokus dqRrs ds dkVus dk bykt

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 Qjekrs gSa fd vxj fdlh dks nhokus dqRrs us

dkVk gks rks pkfg, fd bl vk;r dks jksVh ds pkyhl VqdM+ksa ij fy[kdj gj jkst

,d VqdM+k pkyhl fnu rd [kk;sA

^bu&ugqe ;dhnw&u dSnao o vdhnq dSnkA Q efg~gfyy dkfQjh&u vefgygqe

:oSnk*

ydos ds bykt ds fy,

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0g0 Qjekrs gSa fd vxj fdlh dks ydos dh chekjh

gks tk;s rks fdlh dkfey cqtqxZ ls lwj% ^ftytky* dks e; fcfLeYykg 'kjhQ ds

fy[kokdj ikd crZu esa /kks dj fi;k djsA cjkcj bDdhl fnu ihus ls bU'kkvYykg

vkjke gksxkA









90

Page - 90

vkSjkns vkSj othQs

dtZ dh vnk;xh ds fy,

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 us Qjek;k& ^dtZ dh vnk;xh ds fy, fuEu

vk;r dks ikap ckj gj uekt esa jkstkuk bDrkyhl fnu rd i<+s] bU'kkvYykg

rvkyk dtZ ls cgqr tYn futkr ik,xkA

^fcfLeYykfgjZekfujZghe* dqfyYykgqe&e ekfydy eqfYd rw frYeqy&d eu r'kkm

ls ^fcxSfj fglkc* rdA

jkstxkj ikus ds fy,

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 us Qjek;k& ^vxj fdlh dks ukSdjh u feyrh

gks vkSj jkstxkj dh dksbZ lwjr u gks rks mldks pkfg, fd eghus ds igys brokj

ls lwj% ;klhu 'kjhQ dks bl rrhZc ls i<+s fd lqcg dh uekt ds ckn lwjt

mxus ls igys n:n 'kjhQ bDrkyhl ckj fQj lwj% ;klhu 'kjhQ êqchu* nj

êqchu* i<+s 'kCn êqchu* dk lkr ckj rdjkj djrk jgs vkf[kj rdA iwjh lwj% ds

ckn ,d ckj fQj i<+s] fQj n:n 'kjhQ bdrkyhl ckj i<+s vkSj nqvk ekaxs pkyhl

fnu rd blh rjg i<+s] igys gh fpYys esa dkfe;kc gksxk ojuk nwljk fpYyk djs

vxj fQj Hkh dkfe;kc u gks rks rhljk fpYyk Hkh djs] dkfe;kc gksxk vkSj dksbZ

lwjr jkstxkj dh gks tk,xhA

ldjkr dh gkyr esa

gjtr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 us Qjek;k fd ftldks ekSr dh rdyhQ cgqr

gks mlds ikl ck&oqtw lwj% ;klhu lPps fny ls i<+sA bU'kkvYykg rvkyk ldjkrs

ekSr dh l[rh vklku gks tk,xhA









91

Page - 91

bekjr njxkg 'kjhQ+

vtesj 'kgj Åaph igkfM+;ksa ds chp vkckn gS tSls pkjnhokjh esa ,d fdyk gksA

blds ifp'e vkSj nf{k.k igyw ls feyk gqvk rkjkx<+ igkM+h dk flyflyk gS] blh

igkM+h ds nkeu esa gtjr [oktk xjhc j0v0 dh njxkg gS tks ,d cM+s {ks=Qy esa

pkjnhokjh ds vUnj gSA

njxkg 'kjhQ ds nf{k.k esa >kyjk] iwjc esa xyh yaxj[kkuk vkSj eksgYyk [kfneku]

mRrj esa njxkg cktkj vkSj if'pe esa og jkLrk gS tks f=iksfy;k njokts ls gksdj

vUnj dksV vkSj rkjk x<+ dks tkrk gSA

• futke xsV

njxkg 'kjhQ esa nkf[ky gksus ds pkjksa rjQ njokts gSa ftuesa ls lcls T;knk Åapk

vkSj vkyh'kku njoktk njxkg cktkj dh rjQ ls mldks futke xsV dgrs gSaA

;g njoktk 1912 bZ0 esa cuuk 'kq: gqvk vkSj rkehj dk dke rhu lky rd tkjh

jgkA ;g njoktk tukc ehj mLeku vyh [kka lkfcd uokt gSnjkckn dk cuok;k

gqvk gSA blfy, bldks mLekuh njoktk Hkh dgrs gSaA bldh ÅapkbZ lRrj QqV

vkSj pkSM+kbZ e; nkykuksa ds 24 QqV gS] esgjkc dh pkSM+kbZ lksyg QqV gSA njokts ds

Åij uDdkj[kkuk gSA

• dkfyek njoktk

mLekuh njokts ls njxkg 'kjhQ esa nkf[ky gks rks dqN Qklys ij ,d iqjkuh

fdLe dk njoktk vkrk gS blds Åij 'kkgh tekus dk uqDdkj[kkuk gSA bl

njokts dks 'kkgtgka us 1047 fgtjh esa cuok;kA bl otg ls ;g njoktk

uDdkj[kkuk 'kgtgkuh ds uke ls e'kgwj gSA njokts dh esgjkcksa ij lkQ 'kCnksa esa

dfyek rS;ck fy[kk gqvk gS ftldh ogt ls bldks dkfyek njoktk Hkh dgrs gSaA

njokts ds vUnj&ckgj laxsejej dk Q'kZ gSA

dfyek njokts ls vkxs c<+s rks ,d lgu esa nkf[ky gksrs gSa ftldh nk;ha vksj

'kQk[kkuk vkSj vdcjh efLtn dh lhf<+;ka gSa] lkeus cqyUn njoktk gSA





92

Page - 92

bekjr njxkg 'kjhQ+

• vdcjh efLtn

;g efLtn vdcj ds tekus dh ;knxkj gSA 'kgtknk lyhe ¼tgkaxhj½ dh

iSnkb'k ds N% ekg ckn vdcj ckn'kkg vkLrkuk&,&vkfy;k dh ft;kjkr ds fy,

vtesj 'kjhQ vk;k] mlus efLtn dh rkehj ¼fuekZ.k½ dk gqDe fn;kA ;g efLtn

lq[kZ iRFkjksa ls cuk;h xbZ gSA efLtn e; bldh bekjrksa ds 140 QqV yEch vkSj

140 QqV pkSM+h gSA esgjkc 56 QqV Åapk gSA

• cqyUn njoktk

;g njoktk lqYrku egewn f[kyth dh ;knxkj gSA bldh cqYkUnh 85 QqV gS

vUnj Q'kZ laxejej dk gS pwafd njxkg 'kjhQ dh dqy bekjrksa ls ;g njoktk

Åapk gS blfy, bldks cqyUn njoktk dgrs gSaA 25 tqekny vkf[kjh dks blh

njokts ds Åij mlZ 'kjhQ dk >UMk yxk;k tkrk gSA

• lsgu fpjkx

gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 us Qjek;k& ^dtZ dh vnk;xh ds fy, fuEu

vk;r dks ikap ckj gj uekt esa jkstkuk bDrkyhl fnu rd i<+s] bU'kkvYykg

rvkyk dtZ ls cgqr tYn futkr ik,xkA

• cM+h nsx

lsgu fpjkx esa cqyUn njokts ds nka;h rjQ cM+h nsx gSA vdcj ckn'kkg us vg~n

¼iz.k½ fd;k Fkk fd fpRrksM+ x<+ dh QRg ds ckn lh/ks vtesj 'kjhQ gkftj gksdj

,d cM+h nsx is'k djsxkA vr% mldks QRg gkflt gqbZ vkSj lh/ks vtesj 'kjhQ

igqapdj cM+h nsx p<+kbZA bl nsx dk ?ksjk lk<+s ckjg xt gS vkSj leesa lok lkS

eu pkoy id ldrk gSA ;g nsx 976 fgtjh esa is'k dh xbZ FkhA

• NksVh nsx

;g nsx lsgu fpjkx esa cqyan njokts ds cka;h rjQ gSA bldk lqYrku uw:n~nhu

tgkaxhj us 1013 fgtjh esa cuokdj is'k fd;k] blesa 80 eu pkoy id ldrk gSA









93

Page - 93

bekjr njxkg 'kjhQ+

• egfQy [kkuk

;g bekjr lsgu fpjkx ls if'pe dh rjQ gSA uokc c'kh:n~nkSyk us vius

QjtUn j'khn uokc eqbZuqn~nkSyk dh iSnkb'k dh [kq'kh esa cuok;k FkkA uokc us

njckjs [oktk esa csVs ds fy, nqvk ekaxh FkhA vYykg rvkyk us mUgsa vLlh lky

dh mez esa csVk vrk Qjek;kA blh [kq'kh vkSj eUur dh vnk;xh esa mUgksaus ;g

bekjr cuok;hA bldh rkehj dk dke 1306 fgtjh esa 'kq: gqvk vkSj 1309 fgtjh

esa ;g bekjr cudj rS;kj gqbZ] ftldh yEcj 46 QqV vkSj pkSM+kbZ Hkh 46 QqV gS]

;g bekjr pkSdksj gSA mlZ 'kjhQ ds fnuksa esa efTyl flekv ¼dOokyh½ dk

cUnkscLr blh bekjr esa jgrk gS] blfy;s bldks egfQy [kkuk dgrs gSaA

94

Page - 94

bekjr njxkg 'kjhQ+

• yaxj [kkuk

lsgu fpjkx ds iwjc esa gqtjksa dh ykbu ds chp ,d QkVd gS] bl QkVd ls

vUnj nkf[ky gksus ij ,d cM+k nkyku gS ftldk ,d QkVd xyh yaxj [kkuk esa

[kqyrk gSA nkyku ds vUnj yksgs ds nks cM+s&cM+s d<ko gSa ftlesa lqcg 'kke

uedhu nfy;k idkdj xjhcksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA ;g yaxj[kkuk vdcj ckn'kkg us

xjhcksa ds fy, cuok;k FkkA

• vgkrk&,&pesyh

lsgu fpjkx ls vkxs c<+us ij gqtjksa dh ykbu ds chp nks cM+s&cM+s njokts gSa] tks

njoktk iwjc dh rjQ gS] mlls vkxs c<+us ij vgkrk&,&vkLrkus vkfy;k esa

nkf[ky gksrs gSa vkSj xqEcn 'kjhQ fcYdqy lkeus utj vkrk gSA

• [kkudkg

;g bekjr egfQy [kkus ls feyh gqbZ if'pe dh rjQ gS vkSj blesa nkf[ky gksus

ds fy, egfQy [kkus ds 'kqekyh ¼mRrjh½ xks'ks esa ,d njoktk gSA vktdy bl

bekjr esa ;rhe [kkuk gSA

95

Page - 95

bekjr njxkg 'kjhQ+

cka;h rjQ laxejej dh cuh gqbZ ,d [kwclwjr exj NksVh&lh efLtn gS ftldks

vkSfy;k efLtn dgrs gSa] nka;h rjQ lUnyh efLtn gS ftlds mRrjh fljs ls feyk

gqvk vgkrk&,&pesyh gS ftlesa ikd etkjsa gSaA bu etkjksa vkSj mudh nhokjksa ij

pesyh ds ikS/ks Nk, gq, gSaA e'kgwj gS fd ;g etkjs [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 dh

chfo;ksa dh gSA

• efLtn lUny [kkuk

bl efLtn dk c;ku vgkrk&,&pesyh ds lkFk gks pqdk gSA ;g efLtn lqYrku

egewn f[kyth dh cuokbZ gqbZ gSA tgkaxhj ds tekus esa efLtn [kLrk o f'kdLrk

¼VwVh&QwVh½ gks pqdh FkhA tgkaxhj ckn'kkg us pkj nj c<+k dj u;h cuokbZA

'kgu'kkg vkSjaxtsc us bldh ejEer djkbZ] bl otg ls ;g efLtn rhuksa ckn'kkgksa

ds ukeksa ls e'kgwj gSA

mlZ 'kjhQ ds fnuksa esa ,d jtc ls ukS jtc rd etkj vDnl ij is'k djus ds

fy, lUny dh f?klkbZ blh efLtn esa gksrh gS ftldh ogt ls ;g lUnyh

efLtn ds uke ls e'kgwj gks x;h gSA

gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 ds etkjs vDnl ls lqcg o 'kke tks Qwy mrjrs

gSa og blh efLtn ds ,d xgjs rkd esa dqN nsj ds fy, j[ks tkrs gSa bl otg ls

bl efLtn dks efLtn Qwy [kkuk Hkh dgrs gSaA

• vkSfy;k efLtn

;g eftLn vgkrk pesyh vkSj efLtn lUny [kkuk ls dqN dne ds Qklys ij

iwjc dh rjQ cuh gqbZ gSA ;g efLtn ml txg ij cukbZ x;h gS tgka gqtwj

[oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 uekt i<+k djrs FksA









96

Page - 96

bekjr njxkg 'kjhQ+

• 'kkgtgkuh efLtn

;g efLtn etkjs vDne ls if'pe dh rjQ cuh gqbZ gSA cgqr mEnk lQsn

laxejej ls cukbZ xbZ gSA ;g vkyh'kku efLtn 'kkgtgka ckn'kkg ds gqDe ls

cuokbZ x;h FkhA tqes dh uekt bl efLtn es cM+h 'kku ls gksrh gSA bldks tkek

'kkgtgkuh Hkh dgrs gSaA bldh yEckbZ 97 xt vkSj pkSM+kbZ 27 xt gSA efLtn

dk lsgu cgqr cM+k gSA etkjs vDne dk tUurh njoktk efLtn ds esgjkc ls

fcYdqy lkeus utj vkrk gSA tqek dh uekt bl efLtn esa cM+h 'kku ls gksrh gSA

'kkgh tekus ls gh ;g dk;nk gS fd tqes dh uekt ds fy, pkj ckj rksisa pykbZ

tkrh gSA igyh [kqRck gksus ls ikap feuV igys] nwljh [kqRcs ds oDr] rhljh bdker

ds oDr vkSj pkSFkh lyke ds oDrA

• csxeh nkyku

xqEcn 'kjhQ dk lnj njoktk iwjc dh rjQ gSA bl njokts ds vkxs ,d cgqr

[kwclwjr vkSj vkyh'kku nkyku gS tks rhu rjQ [kqyrk gSA ;g nkyku 1053

fgtjh esa 'kgtknh tgku vkjk us cuok;k FkkA blfy, bldks csxeh nkyku dgrs

gSaA

• jkStk&,&eqUkOojk

jkStk&,&equOojk vkSj xqEcn 'kjhQ dk dke lqYrku egewn f[kyth ds tekus esa

'kq: gqvk] exj dbZ bfrgkldkj fy[krs gSa fd jkStk&,&equOoj vkSj xqEcn 'kjhQ

[oktk gqlSu ukxkSjh j0v0 us cuokbZ gSA xqEcn dk vUn:uh fgLlk iRFkj dk gS

ftudks pwus ls tksMk x;k gSA xqEcn ds ckgj dk fgLlk lQsn gS ftl ij pwus dk

IykLVj p<+k gqvk gSA

xqEcn ds vUn:uh fgLls esa lqugjh o jaxhu uD'k o fuxkj cus gq, gSaA lQsn

xqEcn ij lksus dk cgqr cM+k rkt yxk gS bldks uokc dyc vyh [kka ¼jkeiqj½ d

HkkbZ gSnj vyh [kka ejgwe us uTj fd;k FkkA etkjs vDnl ges'kk e[key ds

dcz&iks'kksa ls <dk jgrk gS mu ij rktk xqykc ds Qwyksa dh pknjsa p<+h jgrh gSA

NIij&[kV ds chp esa lqugjk dVsgjk yxk gS tks 'kgu'kkg tgkaxhj us cuokdj

p<+k;k FkkA

97

Page - 97

bekjr njxkg 'kjhQ+

• xqEen 'kjhQ ds vUnj jks'kuh

efXjc dh uekt ls djhc chl feuV igys iqjkus fjokt ds vuqlkj

jkStk&,&equOojk esa fctyh dh lHkh jks'kuh cUn dj nh tkrh gS vkSj [kkfyl ekse

dh cuh gqbZ eksecfRr;ka jks'ku dh tkrh gSa] mu cfRr;ksa dks jks'ku djrs oDr uhps

fy[ks 'ksj i<+s tkrs gSaA vUn:us xqEcn ds pkjksa rjQ pkS[kVksa ij vkbZusa yxs gSa vkSj

;g 'ksj muij lqugjh 'kCnksa esa fy[ks gq, gSaA

• fpYyk ckck Qjhn xat 'kdj ¼j0v0½

;g og txg gS tgka ckck Qjhn~nhu xat 'kdj j0v0 us fpYyk fd;k FkkA ;g

txg efLtn lUny [kkuk ds ihNs tehu ds vUnj gSA [kkl efLtn luny [kkuk

ds uhps rg[kkus esa gS] uhps mrjus ds fy, lh<+h cuh gqbZ gSA bldk njoktk lky

Hkj cUn jgrk gS vkSj eqgjZe dh 5 rkjh[k dks [kqyrk gSA ml fnu tk;jhuksa dh

ykbu yx tkrh gS vkSj nwj&nwj ds yksx gkftj gksdj ft;kjr djrs gSaA

• etkj gtjr [oktk Q[k:n~nhu xqjnsth j0v0

vki vkSj vkidh choh ds etkj rks'kk [kkus esa gSa] tks csxeh nkyku ls feyk gqvk gS

vkSj mldk njoktk jkStk&,&eqUkOojk ds vUn:uh fgLls esa [kqyrk gSA vki gtjr

[oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 ds djhch fj'rsnkj] ihj HkkbZ vkSj eqjhn FksA vkidh

vkSykn [kqn~nke lS;ntknxku dgykrh gS ftudks vUn:us xqEcn f[ner dk gd

gkfly gSA xqEcn 'kjhQ] etkj vDnl vkSj mldk lHkh lkeku gtjkr ds dCts esa

jgrk gSA ;gh f[kner djrs gSa] Qwy vkSj lUny p<+krs gSa vkSj tk;jhu dks lyke

djkrs gSa] fxykQks vkSj pknjksa dk p<+kuk bUgha ds ftEes gSA

25 vkSj 26 jtc dks vkidk mlZ cM+h /kwe/kke ls gksrk gSA

98

Page - 98

bekjr njxkg 'kjhQ+

• pkj ;kj

tkek efLtn 'kkgtgkauh ds nf{k.k nhokj ds lkFk gh ,d NksVk lk njoktk gS] tks

if'pe dh rjQ [kqyrk gSA bl njokts ds ckgj ,d cM+k dfczLrku gSA ;g

dfczLrku >kyjk dh nhokj ls ysdj tkek efLtn ds ihNs nwj rd QSyk gqvk gSA

bl dfczLrku esa cM+s&cM+s vkfyeksa] Qkftyksa] lwfQ;ksa] Qdhjksa] vkSj vkSfy;k&vYykg

ds etkjkr gSaA ekSykuk 'kElqn~nhu lkcg j0v0 Hkh blh txg nQu gSa vkSj enQwu

gSA ftudk folky efTyls flevk esa gqvk FkkA dgk tkrk gs fd blh dfczLrku esa

pkj etkj mu cqtqxksZa ds Hkh gSa tks gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 ds lkFk r'kjhQ yk;s

FksA blh otg ls ;g txg pkj ;kj ds uke ls e'kgwj gSA

• fpYyk gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0

vkuk lkxj ds nf{k.k if'pe fdukjs ij ,d cM+h igkM+h gS ftldks lnkcgkj

igkM+h dgrs gSaA blh igkM+h ds ,d dksus esa NksVk lkxj gSA

vtesj 'kjhQ ds nwljs ikd edkekr

99

Page - 99

bekjr njxkg 'kjhQ+

Education

Khwaja Garib Nawaz