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Manuscript Submission Checklist
Everything you need to consider before journal submission
What are the top reasons for journal rejection?
How can you avoid these mistakes?
What should a submission package include?Everything a journal editor and reviewer need to assess
your manuscript!
By preparing a great submission package!
JOURNAL SUBMISSION PACKAGE
Other elements
e.g., cover letter, additional files, images, statements of disclosure, etc.
+Your manuscript
Here’s a detailed checklist
to help you avoid
the common reasons for
journal rejection
Note: Following this checklist will help authors reduce the likelihood of rejection. Journal factors such as space constraints may also affect acceptance rates.
1. Manuscript formatting
A well-formatted manuscript follows all journal instructions.
Have you adhered to the stipulated word count?
Are your references in order?
Have you followed the journal’s basic instructions?
Get these things right: File type (Word/LaTeX/PDF), font type or size, layout, spacing, page margins, numbering, heading style, etc.
Check the journal’s recommendations for specific sections such as the Title and Abstract
Make sure that:• All the in-text citations are included in the reference list• Your reference list has been formatted as per the journal’s style• In-text citations and references are complete and consistently
styled
2. Manuscript structure
Pay attention to each section of your paper!
Title: Is attractive and indicative
Keywords: Are relevant
Abstract: Describes your entire study at a glance
Introduction: Provides sufficient background about your work
Methods: Includes details of all experiments conducted
Results and discussion: Answers the question you raised in the introduction
Conclusion: Includes your findings
Reference section: Lists every source
Appendix: Includes additional data
Acknowledgements: Includes all sources of support
Footnotes: Include necessary additional information
Tables, figures, graphs: Are complete, clear, and attractive
3. Language and flow
A well-written manuscript has greater chances of acceptance.
Pay attention to
More tips• Run a spelling and grammar check.• Request a friend/colleague to review your paper.• Approach an editing service for help with polishing your manuscript.
Logic and comprehensionSentence structure Flow
GrammarWord choice
Avoid long, complicated sentences - keep it simple
Your sentences should be understandable
Use correct terminology, avoid flowery language
Your Ideas should flow smoothly
Make sure there are no grammatical mistakes
4. Tables, figures, graphs
Tables and figures will be among the first few sections checked by the journal editor and reviewer. Get them right!
Ensure that tables and figures do not repeat the information in the text.
Tables should not be too long. Include additional information in the Appendix.
Are the figures/images clear and readable?
Check table titles, figure and graph legends, and image captions.
Is the file size too small?
Are they in the correct format (file type) as requested by the journal?
5. Facts and details
Check all details, even the smaller ones
Tip: If you have a lot of data, consider using tools to help store or share your it.
6. Author information
Understand the differences between lead author and co-author
Tip: To learn more, read this article on authorship: http://www.editage.com/insights/who-qualifies-to-
be-an-author
Lead authorHas done most of the research and
writing
Co-authorHas collaborated with the lead author
and contributed some parts
Authorship is an important aspect. Include all relevant author details.
Full names of all authors Designations of all authors
Full contact details of the corresponding author (email, postal address, telephone and fax numbers)
Additional statement with author contribution details, if required
7. Attribution and acknowledgment
Acknowledge all help received and each source of information
Use quotation marks for material copied or reproduced
Get written permission for reproducing graphics or copyrightedmaterial and submit it along with your manuscript
Acknowledge all sources of support
Submit any forms of informed consent from patients/subjects, ifapplicable
Failure to acknowledge relevant source of information and show proof of consent may be viewed as an ethical violation.
8. Cover letter
Your cover letter should be complete and make a strong pitch
What should a cover letter include?
A brief explanation of your manuscript’s relevance and impact
Full details of all authors
Details of any supplementary material you may be submitting
Disclosure of whether you have published the study previously elsewhere or if it is in consideration by another journal
Disclosure of any commercial or financial relationship that may be viewed as a conflict of interest
If needed, a brief statement explaining why the journal should publish your study
9. Conflict of interest
Include a statement disclosing any potential conflict of interest
All financial support you have received has been acknowledged
Your cover letter includes any commercial/financial relationship that may be viewed as a conflict of interest
You have not signed any document that will bias the results of your research in any way
You have referred to the journal’s submission guidelines for specific forms or followed ICMJE guidelines
Make sure that
Sometimes, authors issue a declaration stating that there is no potential conflict of interest.
10. Compliance
Make sure your study complies with relevant ethical guidelines
Follow all relevant patient and animal care guidelines, clinical trial registration
guidelines, environmental protection guidelines, etc.
Get an approval from your institutional review board
Tip: Your journal submission package should include details of your compliance with relevant protocols.
What next?
Ensure you got everything you need in your submission package to the journal
1. Manuscript formatting
2. Manuscript structure 7. Attribution and acknowledgement
3. Language and flow
10. Compliance
6. Author information
9. Conflict of interest
8. Cover letter
5. Facts and details
4. Tables, figures, graphs
Once you have everything ready,
you’re good to go!
Good luck
with your submission!
For more tips and resources on scientific writing or publication, visit:
www.editage.com/insights
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