PRESENT AND PAST PARTICIPLE

PRESENT BY :1.ASTRI FADIAH

2.INTAN PANGESTU AJI

4 B CLASS

Part 1: Present Participles

Today, we are going to study present participles.

Present participles are formed by adding -ing to the verb.

Examples: walk + ing = walking move + ing = moving

A. As Part of a verb

Present participle (verb+ing) function as part of a

verb if the use with tobe (am, is, are, was, and were).

Example :

1. The train is arriving at the station now.

Analyze:

arriving is part of a verb because following by is (to be).

Sometimes the participle of a verb can be used as an adjective.

Examples: The crawling ants look very busy. Their scurrying bodies are all over the grass.

B. As adjective

Present participle (Verb + Ing) function as adjective if

not join by to be (am, is, are, was and were).

Example :

1. The train arriving at the station now is an hour late.

Analyze:

Arriving is adjective because not join by be.

While , Subject of the above sentence is train and it verb is

is.

Present Participles

Click on the following power point to view presentation:

Part 2: Past Participles

Today, we are going to study past participles.

Past participles are formed by adding -ed to the verb.

Examples: walk + ed = walked move + ed = moved* Remember if a verb ends in e, drop the e before adding ed.

1. As part of a verbPast participle will be function as part of a verb if join by have, has, had and be (am, is, are, was, were).Examples :The mailman has left a letter in the mailbox. (Left is part of a verb)The classes were taught by Mr. Hasan. (Taught is part of a verb)Explained :Of the first sentence, left is a part from verb because join by has.Of the second sentence, taught is a part from verb because join by be (were)

Sometimes the participle of a verb can be used as an adjective.

Examples: Workers moved stored eggs each day. The ants must move to an expanded nest.

2. As adjective

Function of Past Participle as (adjective) if not join by have, has, had

atau be (am, is, are, dan were).

Examples :

•The letter left in the mailbox was for me. (Left is ADJECTIVE)

•The classes taught by Mr. Hasan were very interesting. (Taught is

ADJECTIVE)

Explained :

•left is adjective because not join by has/have or to be. While Subject from

the first sentence is The letter and it Verb is was.

•taught is a adjective because not join by has/have or to be. while Subject

and verb from the second sentence is The classes and were.

Click on the following power point to view presentation:

Past Participles

THANK YOU….