Simple Past Tense and Simple Present Tense

Name of Group :1. Angga Budi Laksono ( 03)2. Dwi Wulansari ( 12 )3. Mahaputra Adipradana ( 17 )4. Niken Ayu Istifani ( 21 )5. Rafi Hidayat ( 25 )6. Zainurrahmah Tasya ( 36 )

XI IPS 1SMA N 1 Pemalang

Simple Past Tense

Use to expreess an activity what happened in the past

Patterns Verbal Sentenses

( + ) S + V2 + O

Example :Mary went to Australia last week

S V2 O Adv.time

( - ) S + did not + V1 + OExample :

John did not give Maria a rose last night

( ? ) Did + S + V1 + O ?

Yes, S + didNo, S + did not

Example :Did John give Maria a rose last night ?

Nominal Sentenses

( + ) S + Was/Were + Comp Example :Anita was slim when she was a child

( - ) S + Was Not/Were Not + Comp Example :Anita was not slim when she was a

child

( ? ) Was/ Were + S + Comp ( ? ) Wh../ How… was / were + S + Comp

Example :

1. Was Anita slim when she was a chilld?Yes, she wasNo, she was not

2. How was Anita when she was a child ?

Simple Present Tense

General TruthsActions which are done

often, usually, sometimes or everyday

Personal Pronouns “he”, “she”, “itAdd “s’”, “es” , and “ies” to the

original form of the verb

Personal Pronouns “I”, “You”, “We”, and “They”

Use the original form of the verb

To show general truth and factAdd “s” The original form of the verb

Example : The moon shines at night shine shines

A habitual action or an action that is done oftenAdd “s” The original form of the verb

Example : He walks to school every morningwalk walks

Add “ies” The original form of the verb ends with a ‘y’

Example : She studies hard every night so that she can pass her exam.

Study Studies

Add ‘es’ The original form of the verb when the verb ends with ‘s’, ‘sh’, ‘ch’, or ‘o’

-es after –chExample : Tommy watches television every night

Watch Watches

-es after –shExample : He washes his car every week

Wash Washes

-es after –s Example : Jessica crosses that road every morning Cross Crosses

-es after –o Example : My mother goes to the supermarket every Sunday

Go Goes

Example of the personal pronouns ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’. The verbs remain in the original form.

Ex : They eat dinner at 6.00p.m every eveningeat eat

We drink orange juice every morning drink drink

Ok see you next time

On the next lesson Good Luck !