Source: Attribution: "Lucky Caco"http://www.flickr.com/photos/21054316@N00/4144325882

Plagiarism

Source: Attribution: "cooking session with light - blend"http://www.flickr.com/photos/80378665@N00/4379853232

Borrow other

people’s works &

ideas

Blending

Source: Attribution: "History Essay/My Handwriting"http://www.flickr.com/photos/10531030@N07/4063159127

In Text Citation CREDIT

Reference List/ Bibliography

Quotation =

“original source”Paraphrasing =

Translation

Summarizing = Gist

Paraphrasing =

Translation

Quotation =

“original source”

Authoritative Voice

For Example:

Tilke (2002) emphasized that “without learning, the library in a school would be nothing.”

Source: TILKE, A., 2002. Managing your school library & information service: a practical handbook. London: Facet Publishing.

Quotation =

“original source”DfES (2001) defined information literacy as

“the ability to locate pertinent information, evaluate its reliability, analyse and synthesize the information to construct personal meaning and apply it to informed decision making.”

(School Libraries: making a difference)

Source: SCHOOL LIBRARIES: MAKING A DIFFERENCE [online] [cited 20 February 2007] <http://www.schoollibrariesadvocacy.org.uk/welcome.asp>

Paraphrasing =

TranslationExpress ideas in

your own words

Original Text:

In winter, many creatures go into a very energy-efficient state where their heart rate, the activity of their other organs and the chemical processes in their bodies slow dramatically. That way, they can conserve energy while their food sources aren’t available.

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2007/01/05/hibernate.html

Paraphrasing =

TranslationExpress ideas in

your own words

According to CBC News, during winter many creatures enter a very energy-efficient state in which their heart rate, the activity of their other organs and the chemical processes in their bodies slow dramatically.

Source: CBC. 2007. Warm winter could hurt hibernating animals. [online] [accessed 5 Jan 2007] Available at: http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2007/01/05/hibernate.html

Reference

Harvard SystemE-Books

WEISEL, E. 2002. Night [online] USA: Spark. [Accessed 15 March 2010]. Available: http://ecweb.elthamcollege.vic.edu.au/snrlibrary/resources/subjects/english/senior_english_2007/pdf/night.pdf.

Author’s Surname & Initial(s)

YearTitle

Place of Publication: Publisher

URL

Reference

Harvard SystemE- Newspaper

O'LEARY, M. 2010. Wiesel warns against injustice,

indifference. New Haven Register, 2 Mar [online] [Accessed 15

March 2010]. Available: http://www.jewishberkshires.org/page.aspx?id=216845

Author’s Surname & Initial(s)

YearTitle of Article

Newspaper Title

URL

Date

Reference

Harvard SystemE- Magazine/ Journal

O'LEARY, M. 2010. Wiesel warns against injustice,

indifference. New Haven Register, 2 Mar [online] [Accessed 15

March 2010]. Available: http://www.jewishberkshires.org/page.aspx?id=216845

Author’s Surname & Initial(s)

YearTitle of Article

MagazineTitle

URL

Date

Reference

Harvard SystemWebsite/ Website Articles

THE AMERICAN-ISRAELI COOPERATIVE ENTERPRISE.

2010. A Definition of Zionism . [online] [Accessed 15 March 2010].

Available: http://www.jewishberkshires.org/page.aspx?id=216845

Author’s Surname & Initial(s) / Organization

Year Title of Article

URL

Is it PARAPHRASING or PLAGIARISING?

Source: 21st Century Information Fluency. 2007. MicroModule Companions: Plagiarism [online] [Accessed 14 March 2010]. Available at: http://21cif.com/rkitp/challenge/v1n8/plagiarism2.swf

Original Source:You Tube is a popular free video sharing website which lets users upload, view, and share video clips. Videos can be rated; the average rating and the number of times a video has been watched are both published.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/YouTube

YouTube is a popular free video sharing website, allowing users to upload, view and share video clips. Videos can be rated and the average rating and both the number of times a video has been watched are published.

YouTube users can upload, view, share and rate video clips on this free video sharing site. Among the information published on the site is the average user rating and the number of times a video has been viewed.

Source: WIKIPEDIA. 2007. YouTube [online]. [Accessed on 28 Feb 2007] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube/

Original Source:You Tube is a popular free video sharing website which lets users upload, view, and share video clips. Videos can be rated; the average rating and the number of times a video has been watched are both published.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/YouTube

Original Source:You Tube is a popular free video sharing website which lets users upload, view, and share video clips. Videos can be rated; the average rating and the number of times a video has been watched are both published.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/YouTube

According to Wikipedia, YouTube is a popular free video sharing website. Users can upload, view, share and rate video clips. Published information includes the average ratings and the number of times a video has been viewed.

Source: WIKIPEDIA. 2007. YouTube [online]. [Accessed on 28 Feb 2007] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube/

Original Source:The rapid increase in atmospheric concentrations of the three main human-made greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide – is clear from the data sets for these gases over the last 420, 000 years.

Source: http://www.eoearth.org/article/Greenhouse_gas

“The rapid increase in atmospheric concentrations of the three main human-made greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide methane, and nitrous oxide – is clear from the data sets for these gases over the last 420, 000 years.”

Source: Encyclopaedia of Earth

Original Source:The rapid increase in atmospheric concentrations of the three main human-made greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide – is clear from the data sets for these gases over the last 420, 000 years.

Source: http://www.eoearth.org/article/Greenhouse_gas

The rapid increase in atmospheric concentrations of the three main human-made greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide methane, and nitrous oxide – is clear from the data sets for these gases over the last 420, 000 years. (Encyclopaedia of Earth, 2007)

Original Source:The rapid increase in atmospheric concentrations of the three main human-made greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide – is clear from the data sets for these gases over the last 420, 000 years.

Source: http://www.eoearth.org/article/Greenhouse_gas

According to Reay (2007), records from the past 420, 000 years show rapid increases in carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, the three main greenhouse gases.

Source: REAY, D. 2007. Greenhouse gas. [online] [Assessed on 23 Feb 2007] Available at: http://www.eoearth.org/article/Greenhouse_gas

Original Source:The modern puzzle was invented by an American, Howard Garns, in 1979 and published by Dell Magazines under the name “Number Place”

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudoku

Sudoku was invented by an American, Howard Garns, in 1979 and published by Dell Magazines under the name “Number Place”. (Wikipedia)

Source: WIKIPEDIA. 2007. Sudoku [online] [Accessed 28 Feb 2007] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudoku.

Original Source:The modern puzzle was invented by an American, Howard Garns, in 1979 and published by Dell Magazines under the name “Number Place”

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudoku

According to Wikipedia, Howard Garns, invented the modern version of the puzzle in 1979. It first appeared in Dell Magazines as “Number Place”.

Source: WIKIPEDIA. 2007. Sudoku [online] [Accessed 28 Feb 2007] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudoku.

Original Source:The modern puzzle was invented by an American, Howard Garns, in 1979 and published by Dell Magazines under the name “Number Place”

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudoku

According to Wikipedia, “the modern puzzle was invented by an American, Howard Garns, in 1979 and published by Dell Magazines under the name ‘Number Place’. ”

Source: WIKIPEDIA. 2007. Sudoku [online] [Accessed 28 Feb 2007] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudoku.