The Scientific Research Process

Samuel Gibbshttp://www.splendidresearchers.com/

Research is the process of discovering facts and knowledge about phenomena that take place around us.

Research is important because it enriches our understanding and help us to solve problems.

The aim of this presentation is to describe the scientific research process.

Introduction

Purposive- should have a specific aim or purpose.

Systematic- Should follow a defined plan of investigation.

Objective-it should be free from opinion and feelings of the researcher.

Replicable- it should be possible for others to reproduce the study.

Characteristics of Scientific Research

The scientific research process seeks to address a problem.

The first step in this investigative process is to define the problem.

The problem definition will give purpose and direction to the research process.

1. Define the Problem

Identifying variables is the second step in the scientific investigation process.

Conduct a background such so as to identify the variables that may be responsible for the problem.

Create a conceptual framework that illustrate the relationship between the variables and the research problem.

2. Identify Variables

Define the research paradigm and approach Define the design of the study. Define the data collection methods and

procedures. Develop and test data collection instrument

(s) Define the data analysis methods and

procedures

3. Design the Study

The fourth step is to collect data. Adhere to all the data collection plans and

procedures so as to enhance credibility. Execute measures that will promote the

collection of authentic and rich data. Uphold all ethical standards that apply to

research.

4. Collect Data

This step focuses on transforming the raw data into information that is relevant to the research problem.

Adhere to the analytical methods and plans that were developed in the design stage of the study.

Maintain objectivity in the data analysis process.

5. Analyze Data

The final step in the scientific research process is to interpret findings.

Make inferences and conclusion regarding the implication of the findings to the research problem.

Findings may lead to the identification of solutions or the identification of other areas of study relating to the research problem.

5. Interpret Findings

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