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The Stephen B. Luce Library Presents The RMS TITANIC 100 th Anniversary of Her Tragic Sinking April 14 - 15, 1912

Titanic 100th

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Page 1: Titanic 100th

The Stephen B. Luce Library Presents

The RMS TITANIC 100th Anniversary

of Her Tragic Sinking

April 14 - 15, 1912

Page 2: Titanic 100th

100th Anniversary of the TITANIC Tragedy

o A Cruise liner and Royal Mail Ship o Designed by Alexander M. Carlisle o Built by Harland & Wolff, Belfast,

Yard No. 401

o Owned by the White Star Line o Launched May 31, 1911 o Delivered to White Star April 2,

1912

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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Admiral Stephen B.

Luce(1827-1917)

100th Anniversary of the TITANIC Tragedy

o 46,328 gross registered tonnage o 882 ft 9 in overall length o 852 ft 6 in length between perpendiculars o 92 ft wide

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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100th Anniversary of the TITANIC Tragedy

TITANIC boasted electric elevators, a swimming pool, a squash court, a Turkish Bath, and a gymnasium with a mechanical horse and

mechanical camel.

First Class Turkish Bath First Class Gymnasium

Source: National Museums Northern Ireland

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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100th Anniversary of the TITANIC Tragedy

TITANIC’s Reading and Writing RoomLocated on the Promenade Deck and decorated in the late Georgian style of 1770 to 1780, with soft white paneling and elegant furniture.

Source: titanic-online.com

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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100th Anniversary of the TITANIC Tragedy

TITANIC’s First Class Reception RoomAs published in The Shipbuilder, 1911.Source: National Archives

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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100th Anniversary of the TITANIC Tragedy

o A short “shakedown” test sail was done on March 31, 1912. o Departed Southampton, England for New York on April 10, 1912. o Ports of call were Cherbourg, France and Queenstown, Ireland.

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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100th Anniversary of the TITANIC Tragedy

o1,308 passengers and 898 crew for a total of 2,206 were on board.

o A First Class (“Parlor Suite”) ticket cost $4,350, which translates into $90,000 present day USD.

o The Titanic was designed to hold 32 lifeboats, but only 20 were on board.

1st Class Parlor Suite B60

2nd Class Single Berth Stateroom

3rd Class 2 Berth Stateroom

Source: National Museums Northern Ireland

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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100th Anniversary of the TITANIC Tragedy

1912 illustration of the TITANIC's intended voyage to New York and the location of her sinking.Source: National Museum of Northern Ireland

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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100th Anniversary of the TITANIC Tragedy

Chart showing the TITANIC’s transatlantic route, with the site of sinking.

Source: Encyclopedia-Titanica.org

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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100th Anniversary of the TITANIC Tragedyo Early in the day on April 14, 1912, TITANIC received warning messages of icebergs in the surrounding area.o At 11:40 p.m. on April 14, lookout rang warning for an iceberg right ahead. o TITANIC struck an iceberg on the starboard side of her hull after attempting an evasive maneuver. o Five of 15 watertight compartments were damaged, destroying the ship’s buoyancy.

U.S. Navy daily memorandum reporting the TITANIC's collision with an iceberg, April 15, 1912.Source: National Archives

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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100th Anniversary of the TITANIC Tragedy

o A distress “S.O.S.” call for help was sent at 12:01 a.m., April 15. o 18 of the 20 lifeboats were lowered between 12:45 and 2:05 a.m. o At 2:10 a.m. on April 15, the hull split and the TITANIC sank. o 703 survivors were rescued by the CARPATHIA; 1,503 lives were lost and only 320 bodies were ultimately recovered.

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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100th Anniversary of the TITANIC Tragedy

RMS CARPATHIAThe CARPATHIA took four hours to arrive at the accident scene. Between 4:14 a.m. and 8:30 a.m., 315 women, 52 children, 126 men, and 210 crew members were taken aboard. Source: yourdiscovery.com

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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100th Anniversary of the TITANIC Tragedy

Here is one of the TITANIC’s lifeboats, filled with survivors and waiting to be brought aboard the CARPATHIA. This photograph was taken by a passenger on board the CARPATHIA.Source: National Archives

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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100th Anniversary of the TITANIC Tragedy

New York Times headline on April 15, 1912.

News of the tragedy spread quickly, but those shore side waited for more details until the CARPATHIA arrived in New York.

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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100th Anniversary of the TITANIC TragedyIn summer of 1985, the wreck of the TITANIC was located by a joint American-French expedition – at 12,500 feet below the water’s surface, and approximately 350 miles (531 km) southeast of Newfoundland, Canada.

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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Sources and Resources on the TITANIC Tragedy at the Stephen B. Luce Library

•Bainbridge, B. (1996). Every man for himself. New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc.

•Ballard, R.D. (1988). Exploring the Titanic. P. Crean, (Ed.). New York, NY: Madison Publishing Inc.

•Ballard, R.D. (2001). Adventures in ocean exploration. Washington, D.C.: The National Geographic Society.

•Ballard, R.D., & Archbold, R. (1998). Ghost liners: Exploring the world’s greatest lost ships. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.

•Bonner, K., & Bonner, C. (2003). Great ship disasters. St. Paul, MN: MBI Publishing Company.

•Butler, D.A. (1998). Unsinkable: The full story of the RMS Titanic. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.

•Eaton, J.P., & Haas, C.A. (1996). Titanic: Destination disaster, the legends and the reality. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.

•Eaton, J.P., & Haas, C.A. (1999). Titanic: A journey through time. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary

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Sources and Resources on the TITANIC Tragedy, Continued

•Green, R. (2005). Building the Titanic: An epic tale of the creation of history’s most famous ocean liner. Pleasantville, NY: The Reader’s Digest Association, Inc.

•Heyer, P. (1995). Titanic legacy: Disaster as media event and myth. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.

•Jessop, V. (1997). Titanic survivor: The newly discovered memoirs of Violet Jessop who survived both the Titanic and the Britannic disasters. Dobbs Ferry, NJ: Sheridan House, Inc.

•Lynch, D., & Marschall, K. (2003). Ghosts of the abyss: A journey into the heart of the Titanic. Ontario, Canada: Madison Press Books.

•O’Donnell, E.E. (1997). The last days of the Titanic: Photographs and mementos of the tragic maiden voyage. Niwot, CO: Roberts Rinehart Publishers.

•Thrush, P. (1992). Titanic: The truth behind the disaster. New York, NY: Crescent Books.

•Winchester, S. (2010). Atlantic: Great sea battles, heroic discoveries, titanic storms, and a vast ocean of a million stories. New York, NY: HarperCollins.

The RMS TITANIC:

100th Anniversary