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This set of slides has feedback on your essays. It looks at structure, particularly topic sentences. It also gives examples of common mistakes with prepositions from your essays.
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Week 4 – 4 tips for writing smoothly
Word choice feedback
Fill in the blanks
• North of Tokyo (……..…)• in northern Tokyo(……..)• south of Japan (……….)• in the south of Japan (….)• Located … the middle of• The Sumidagawa runs …..
Asakusa.• Yokohama is … Tokyo Bay
Chiba has the same climate ( ….) Tokyo.
• It is near to the sea • important place of
tourism • It has the same climate
which Japan has. • Sometimes it is snow. • Hokkaido is the north of
Japan. • centre of the Japan’s
industry
• It is near the sea,• important place for
tourism• It has the same climate
as Japan.• Sometimes it snows• Hokkaido is the north of
Japan.• centre of Japanese
industry or• industrial centre of Japan
Correcting the sentences
Structure feedback
1. Topic sentences: A
Is the first sentence in a paragraph.It should connect to the topic – eg Industry It has rice.Rice is an important industry in
Yonezawa.
Topic sentences - Bshould have a clear subject .
• Not “It” • It is famous for beef. X – Yonezawa is famous for beef O
• It has tourism. X– Tourism is an important industry in Kyoto O
2. Avoid repeating the same words.
• Kyoto is famous in Japanese history. It has many famous temples. Kinkakuji is particularly famous. Kyoto is also famous for yatsuhashi.
•
• Kyoto is an important city in Japanese history. It is famous for temples such as Kinkakuji. Yatsuhasi is a specialty food of Kyoto.
3. Avoid repeating the same sentence pattern.
• Yokohama is the second biggest city in Japan. It is on the Kanto Plain. It is in Kanagawa. It is south of Tokyo.
• • Yokohama is the second biggest city in Japan.
It is in Kanagawa, just south of Tokyo, on the Kanto Plain.
4. Use paragraph style
• Kyoto is an important city in Japanese history. • It is famous for temples such as Kinkakuji. • Yatsuhasi is a specialty food of Kyoto.
• Kyoto is an important city in Japanese history. It is famous for temples such as Kinkakuji. Yatsuhasi is a specialty food of Kyoto.
A good paragraph has
1. Repeating the same structure.2. Repeating the same word.
A good paragraph avoids
1. A clear topic sentence2. Paragraph form.
Writing smoothly
• My home is in Kanagawa,• In summer it’s very hot.• It has the same climate
as Japan.• Sometimes it snows• Hokkaido is the north of
Japan.• centre of Japanese
industry or• industrial centre of Japan
• My home is Kanagawa. • In summer it’s a lot of
hot • It has the same climate
to Japan. • Sometimes it is snow. • Hokkaido is the north of
Japan. • centre of the Japan’s
industry
Marks
• Clear topic sentence - 3• Detailed information - 5• Paragraph form – 2 • Grammar- 5
• Each paragraph should be 30 – 50 words long.