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What are Landforms? Plain Plateau Hill Mountain Valley Depression Canyon Peninsula Island Archipielago Coast Lake River Cape Gulf Bay Strait or Channel

What are landforms

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Page 1: What are landforms

What are Landforms?

• Plain• Plateau• Hill• Mountain• Valley• Depression• Canyon

• Peninsula• Island• Archipielago• Coast• Lake• River• Cape• Gulf• Bay• Strait or Channel

Page 2: What are landforms
Page 3: What are landforms

What are landforms?

• Landforms are the natural shapes of the Earth’s surface.• Landforms can be on land (landforms of continental relief) and in water too (landforms of coastal relief)

Page 4: What are landforms

What is a plain?

Page 5: What are landforms

PlainA plain is

a flat area on Earth’s surface.

Page 6: What are landforms

What is a plateau?

Page 7: What are landforms

PlateauA plateau is a flat area higher than the land around it.

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What is a hill?

Page 9: What are landforms

HillA hill is

a small elevation in the Earth's surface

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What is a mountain?

                                    

 

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MountainA mountain is

a place on Earth’s surface that is much higher than the land around it.

                                    

 

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What is a valley?

               

                                  

        

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ValleyA valley is

a lowland area between higher lands such as mountains.

               

                                  

        

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What is a depression?

Page 15: What are landforms

Depression

A depression is

an area that islower than itssurroundings.

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What is a canyon?

                                                        

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Canyon

A canyon is a deep valley

with very steep sides

                                                        

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What is a peninsula?

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Peninsula

A peninsula is a body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides

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What is an island?

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Island

An island is land that is completely surrounded by water

Page 22: What are landforms

What is an archipelago?

Page 23: What are landforms

Archipelago

An archipelago is

a group or chain of islands together in a sea or ocean.

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What is a coast?

Page 25: What are landforms

CoastA coast is the area where the ocean touches the land.

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What is a lake?

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Lake

A lake is water that is completely surrounded by land.

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What is a river?

Page 29: What are landforms

River

A river is a long

flowing body of water

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What is a cape?

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Cape

A cape isa pointed piece of land that sticks out into a sea

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What is a gulf?

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GulfA gulf is a part of the ocean that is partly surrounded by land (it is usually larger than a bay).

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What is a bay?

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BayA bay is a body of water that is partly enclosed by land (and is usually smaller than a gulf).

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What is a strait or channel?

Page 37: What are landforms

Strait or channel

A strait is a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water