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KOLONEL LEK Dr. ARWIN DATUMAYA WAHYUDI SUMARI, S.T., M.T.
ANALIS KEBIJAKAN KEDEPUTIAN POLITIK DAN STRATEGI
DEWAN KETAHANAN NASIONAL
SEMINAR PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TNI AD TAHUN 2015
JAKARTA, 25 NOVEMBER 2015
MEWUJUDKAN INTEROPERABILITAS
KECABANGAN DALAM MENDUKUNG
TUGAS POKOK TNI AD:
PERSPEKTIF ENGINEERING
DEWAN KETAHANAN NASIONAL
• Disingkat Wantannas
• Lembaga pemerintah yg berkedudukan di bawah dan bertanggungjawab kepada Presiden selaku Ketua Wantannas
• Membantu Presiden dlm menyelenggarakan gerakan pembinaan ketahanan nasional guna menjamin pencapaian tujuan dan kepentingan nasional Indonesia
FUNGSI WANTANNAS
• Penetapan kebijakan dan strategi nasional dlm rangka pembinaan ketahanan nasional Indonesia
• Penetapan kebijakan dan strategi nasional dlm rangka menjamin keselamatan bangsa dan negara
• Penetapan resiko pembangunan nasional yg dihadapi utk kurun waktu tertentu dan pengerahan sumber-sumber kekuatan bangsa dan negara dlm rangka merehabilitasi akibat dari resiko pembangunan
CAIRG STEI ITB
• Cognitive Artificial Intelligence Research Group (CAIRG) adl kelompok riset dlm Sekolah Teknik Elektro dan Informatika (STEI) ITB yg memfokuskan pd riset-riset teori, metoda, aplikasi, dan implementasi keilmuan dan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (Kecerdasan Tiruan) utk kepentingan nasional, diantaranya utk aplikasi pertahanan dan keamanan
• Didirikan oleh Prof. Dr. Ir. Adang Suwandi Ahmad, DEA, pd 1993 dgn nama Intelligent System Research Group (ISRG)
KONTRIBUSI CAIRG
• Non Militer
• Robot cerdas
• Sistem prediksi rugi-rugi listrik
• Metoda prediksi Sistem Regulatori Genetis
• Sistem prediksi penggunaan optimal energi
• Militer
• Integrated information-inferencing fusion system
• Intelligent decision making support system
• Cognitive Processor
OUTLINE PRESENTASI
• Network-Centric Warfare (NCW)
• Diversifikasi Sistem
• Meraih Common Goal
• Interoperability Perspectives
• Apa yang dibutuhkan?
• Langkah ke depan
• Catatan Penutup
NCW
• Characteristics:
• System-of-systems
• Networked
• Information Sharing
• Collaboration
• Shared Situation Awareness
Synchronization
Speed of
Command and
Control
Operation
Tempo
INTEROPERABILITY PERSPECTIVES
• Engineering
• Health
• Telecommunications
• Software
• Enterprise
• e-Government
• Technical
• Semantic
• Organizational
• Legal [email protected] 13
INTEROPERABILITY PERSPECTIVES • Engineering
• Health
• ability to exchange patient health information among disparate clinicians and other authorized entities in real time and under stringent security, privacy and other protections.
• Telecommunications
• ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services to and accept services from other systems, units or forces and to use the services exchanged to enable them to operate effectively together.
• Software
• capability of different programs to exchange data via a common set of exchange formats, to read and write the same file formats, and to use the same protocols.
INTEROPERABILITY PERSPECTIVES • Enterprise
• ability of an enterprise to interact with other organizations, to exchange information and to use the information that has been exchanged.
• e-Government
• ability of disparate and diverse organizations to interact towards mutually beneficial and agreed common goals, involving the sharing of information and knowledge between the organizations via the business processes they support, by means of the exchange of data between their respective information and communication technology (ICT) systems
• Technical
• the technical issues of linking computer systems and services.
INTEROPERABILITY PERSPECTIVES • Semantic
• ensures that the precise meaning of exchanged information is understandable by any other application
• Organizational
• concerned with defining business processes and bringing about the collaboration of organizations that wish to exchange information and may have different internal structures and processes
• Legal
• the appropriate synchronization of the legislation in the cooperating Member States and countries so that electronic data originating in any given country is accorded the proper legal weight and recognition wherever it needs to be used in other countries.
INTEROPERABILITY
• Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
• Ability of a system or a product to work with other systems or products without special effort on the part of the customer. Interoperability is made possible by the implementation of standards
• Kemampuan sebuah sistem atau sebuah produk utk bekerja dgn sistem-sistem atau produk-produk lain tanpa upaya khusus dari sisi konsumen. Interoperabilitas dimungkinkan dgn pengimplementasian standar-standar
INTEROPERABILITY ESSENTIALS
Interoperability
Ex-change Synchro-
nization
Collabo-ration
Linking
Meaning
Services
Com-mon
Goals
Work with
INTEROPERABILITY
• NOT Integration – changing loosely coupled systems to make them into more tightly coupled systems
• NOT Compatibility – interchangeability of tools in a particular context
• NOT Adaptability – changing a tool, adding additional capabilities as needed even on an ad-hoc basis, interoperability refers to inherent capabilities
AGAR TERJADI INTEROPERABILITAS
• Bahasa yg Sama (Common Language) di antara sistem-sistem yg terhubung dlm sebuah jaringan agar:
• Dpt bertukar informasi dan gunakan informasi yg dipertukarkan tsb (meaning)
• Dpt saling memberikan layanan
• Dpt bersinkronisasi
• Dpt berkolaborasi
• Dpt di-link dan bekerja dgn lainnya
• Common goals sbg panduan
• Bahasa yg sama tsb diatur dlm sebuah standar
APA YANG DIBUTUHKAN?
• Transformasi
• Cara Berpikir – Comprehensive
• Organisasi – Reconfigurable
• Doktrin – Adaptive
• Teknologi – Keep Up-to-date
• Metodologi – New Approaches/Methods
• SDM – Competence
• Bagaimana caranya?
• Revolusioner
• Evolusioner
LANGKAH KE DEPAN
Standar Interopera-bilitas TNI
AD
Versi 1.0
Kecabangan A
Kecabangan B
Kecabangan C
Kecabangan D
Kecabangan E
Kecabangan …
Kecabangan Z
PERSPEKTIF ENGINEERING
(CONTOH)
Service Area Service Standard
Operating System Windows-based TNI AD-Std-0001
User Interface Client-Server TNI AD-Std-0002
Data Processor Windows-based TNI AD-Std-0003
Data Type
• Graphics
• Text
• Video
• Audio
Multi-format
Text
Multi-format
Multi-format
TNI AD-Std-0004G
TNI AD-Std-0004T
TNI AD-Std-0004V
TNI AD-Std-0004A
Data Exchange Multi-channel TNI AD-Std-0005
SYNERGY
• A concept that describes the systemic
processes whereby business units of
diverse, complex organizations will
generate greater value through working as
one system than working as separate
entities
COLLABORATION
• Exchanging information, altering activities, sharing resources and enhancing each other’s capacity for mutual benefit and to achieve a common goal.
• Organizations share risks, responsibilities and rewards. It requires a substantial time commitment, very high level of trust, and sharing turf.
WARISAN LELUHUR
• Sinergi = Gotong Royong
• Kolaborasi = Mufakat
• Interoperabilitas = Hasil Mufakat
sebagai landasan pelaksanaan Gotong
Royong
CATATAN PENUTUP
• NCW mempersyaratkan system-of-systems dlm sebuah jaringan yg menghubungkan sensor-decision maker-shooter
• Interoperabilitas system-of-systems dlm sebuah jaringan dibutuhkan agar common goal dapat diraih bersama-sama dgn Sinergi dan Kolaborasi
• Interoperabilitas dpt diraih dgn membangun sebuah Bahasa yg Sama yg dimengerti oleh system-of-systems tsb melalui sebuah Standar
• Standar diperoleh melalui Transformasi, dan Litbang berperan besar dlm Transformasi ini
REFERENSI
1. A.D.W. Sumari dan A.S. Ahmad, (2008), Design and Implementation of Multi Agent-based Information Fusion System for Supporting Decision Making (a Case Study on Military Operation), ITB Journal of Information and Communication Technology (J.ICT), Vol. 2, No. 1, May, Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, pp. 42-63, ISSN 1978-3086.
2. __________________ (1997), C4ISR Architecture Framework version 2.0, US Department of Defense, 18 December
3. A.D.W. Sumari, S.T., Mayor Lek (2007), Network-Centric Warfare: Doktrin Tempur Era Informasi, Studi Pertahanan “Satria”, Vol. 3, No. 4, Oktober-Desember, Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Departemen Pertahanan RI, Jakarta, hal. 49-59, ISSN 1907-2058
4. G. Benecke, W. Schurink, and G. Roodt (2007), Towards A Substantive Theory Of Synergy, SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 5 (2), 9-19
5. NTUA (ed.), (2009), Deliverable D6.1 Interoperability Guide, 3rd Issue, Enterprise Modelling and Business Process Modelling, Greek Interoperability Center.
6. IEEE web site, https://www.ieee.org/index.html
7. A.D.W. Sumari, Dr., S.T., M.T., Kolonel Lek (2014), Cyberspace Operations and C4ISR, Materi Kuliah Pasis Seskoad TA. 2014, Bandung
