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Seminar topic:SMART GRID Submitted by:
Dar FaesalRoll No.: 40-ECE-2012
CONTENT• Introduction• What is Smart Grid?• Who are using Smart Grid?• How Smart Grid is used?• Comparison • Smart Grid components• Advantages • Disadvantages• Smart Grid Future• Conclusion
WHAT IS SMART GRID? An intelligent electricity- delivery system: energy suppliers and consumers: interconnect through a network
Smart meters:are installed at homes and business monitor energy consumption transmit that information back to energy providers
Energy providers :track energy consumptionautomatically throttle down energy consumption on a granular level when demand gets too high.
DIAGRAM SHOWING SMART GRID
SELF HEALING
WHO ARE USING SMART GRID?
Individual consumers
Corporate participation
Government regulators
HOW SMART GRID IS USED?
Foster communication between the energy company and the end consumer
Electricity is sent from:
Allows energy companies to track areas of high use, identify possible outages, and provide the proper service.
Energy compan
yDistribut
ion center
destination
COMPARISON
SMART GRID COMPONENTS SMART METER
PHASOR MEASUREMENT
INFORMATION TRANSFER
DISTRIBUTED GENERATION
SMART METER
RECOGNIZES AND DETAILS ELECTRIC CONSUMPTION RELAYS INFORMATION TO CENTRAL MONITORING
STATIONS
WILL REPLACE TRADITIONAL METERS
POWER OUTRAGE NOTIFICATION AND POWER QUALITY MONITORING
TIME OF DAY CHARGES.
ADVANTAGES OF SMART GRID Reduces the cost of blackouts
Helps measure and reduce energy consumption and costs
Helps businesses reduce their carbon footprint
Opens up new opportunities for tech companies meaning more jobs created!!!
DISADVANTAGES OF SMART GRIDBiggest concern: security and privacySmart Grid: use
automated meters, two-way communications: between a power consumer and
providerand advanced sensors
Some types of meters can be hackedHacker:
gain control of thousands, even millions, of meters increase or decrease the demand for power
DISADVANTAGES (CONT.)Not simply a single component
Various technology components: software, the power generators, system integrators, etc.
Expensive for consumer: $60 per month
SMART GRID FUTURE In the near future, will not be any vast development
Risky because of financial demands and regulations
In the long-run, attitudes will change, wide spread usage of the smart grid from every business to every home just like the Internet
CONCLUSION Smart Grid is a concept designed to provide electricity in more efficient way by better allocating electricity according to consumer’s wants.
It integrated multiple energy sources and avoid over-generation as well.
In foreign countries, namely the UK and USA, started to implement as they see it as a solution of energy and environment pressure in their own country.
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
Upper Sindh hydro electric power project-II
HYDROELECTRIC POWER GENERATION
RESERVOIR
FOREBAY
PENSTOCKS
GENERATOR {3 NO.}
BUSDUCTS
ELECTRICAL SWITCHYARD
LT SYSTEM
THANK YOU