THE AGA KHAN PLANNING AND BUILDING SERVICES

FOR INDIA,REGIONAL BOARD FOR WESTERN

INDIA

WASTE: GENERATION AND

MANAGEMENTPRESENTED BY SAFEER BHOLA

YAHAN KACHRA WAHAN KACHRA JAHA DEKHO WAHA KACHRA

……. KACHRA SAMBHALNA TO

MUNICIPALITY KA KAM .?.?.?.?.?.?

ComplainNahi…

…Co-operateKaro!!!

GARBAGE ZERO KARO

In Association with

PUNE MUNCIPAL CORPORATION

CLASSIFICATION OF WASTE

BIODEGRADABLEEG.:FOOD WASTES,PAPER ETC.

NON-BIODEGRADABLE

EG.: PLASTICS,SYNTHE

TIC RESINS,SYNTHETI

C POLYMERS

TOXICEG.;MINING

WASTE,PESTCIDES,E-

WASTE,RADIOACTIVE METAL

NON-TOXICEG.:STEAM,VAP

OUR

BIO MEDICALEG.:WASTES

FROM SURGERY,AUTOPSIES,SYRINGES,NEEDLES,BROKEN GLASS.ETC

ITEMS TIME TO DEGRADE

Cotton rags 1-5 months

Paper 2-5 months

Rope 3-14 months

Orange peels 6 months

Woollen socks 1-5 years

Plastic-coated paper cartons 50-100 years

Leather shoes 25-40 years

Nylon fabric 30-40 years

Tin cans 50-100 years

Aluminium cans 80-100 years

Plastic bags 450 years

Glass and plastic bottles Forever!!

There are many occupational hazards associated with the handling of accumulated waste of all types:1. Skin and blood infections resulting from direct contact with waste and from infected wounds.2. Eye and respiratory infections resulting from exposure to infected dust, especially during landfill operations.3. Various diseases which are caused due to the bites of animals feeding on the accumulated waste.4. Intestinal infections that are transmitted by flies or insects that are feeding on the accumulated waste.Water pollution due to sewage and domestic waste is of major concern, because diseases such as typhoid, cholera, jaundice, dysentery, diarrhoea, etc. are infectious diseases which spread through contaminated water. Sometimes this leads to the outbreak of epidemics and mass illness.As they spread through contaminated water, they are called waterborne diseases. About 60 per cent of all diseases in India are due to the presence of pathogenic bacteria in water.

India generates around 0.2 to 0.3 million tons of waste on an average everyday. A city like Bangalore generates around 3500-4000 tons of waste while Mumbai and Delhi average almost double of this. The onus of disposing this waste in a safe way falls on the municipal corporation. While the developed nations also face the complicated issue of waste disposal, there is a fundamental difference – other nations have been able to achieve high levels of source segregation and have done much more scientific studies on the various disposal techniques and more importantly, implemented them through active public-private participation.

Waste management is the collection, transport, processing or disposal, managing and monitoring of waste materials. The term usually relates to materials produced by human activity, and the process is generally undertaken to reduce their effect on health, the environment or aesthetics. Waste management is a distinct practice from resource recovery which focuses on delaying the rate of consumption of natural resources. All wastes materials, whether they are solid, liquid, gaseous or radioactive fall within the remit of waste management

Waste management practices can differ for developed and developing nations, for urban and rural areas, and for residential and industrial producers. Management of non-hazardous wasteresidential and institutional waste in metropolitan areas is usually the responsibility of local government authorities, while management for non-hazardous commercial and industrial waste is usually the responsibility of the generator subject to local, national or international controls.

SEGREGATION AT SOURCE

DRY GARBAGEPlasticsMetalThermocol, FoamGlassRexineBattery cellsPaperClothRubber, bulb,tubes etc.

WET GARBAGEVegetable wasteFood wasteGarden wasteCoconut shellSmall pieces of woodEgg shellsMeat bones/residualUsed cottonNirmalya, used flower

REDUCE-USE CLOTH BAGS

INSTEAD OF PLASTIC BAGS FOR

SHOPPING

RE COLLECTSEGREGATION AT

SOURCE

RE USEUSE 50 MICRON PLASTIC BAGS

WHICH CAN BE RE-USED

RECYCLEPLASTICS, CANS,

PAPER, SILVER FOILS, METALS, E-

WASTE

4 R

ZERO GARBAGE MAHARASHTRAMISSION 2020

Supreme Court has directed the Ministry of Environment & Forest, Govt. of India to enforce

MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE(Management & Handling) Rule 2000 and to strengthen this law

MAHARASHTRA NON BIO-DEGRADABLE GARBAGE (Control) ACT 2006.

In short Rule 2000 says any Household /Society/Bungalow/Row House and Commercial

Premises established after year 2000 must segregate wet and dry garbage and dispose it off

in a scientific manner.Any rule cannot be implemented effectively

without Citizen’s Participation. Keeping this in mind we request all Punekars

to support this movement and make PUNE GREEN & CLEAN.

LET’S WORK TOGETHER & MAKE OUR WORLD

GARBAGE FREE

PRESENTED BY MR. RAJA BHOLA 8087191300/SAFEER BHOLA-9881460914