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Promoting responsible agricultural supply chains
A FAO-OECD guidance1
FAO-OECD Guidance
Help enterprises observe existing standards of responsible business conduct along agricultural supply chains
Through a multi-stakeholder advisory group
Three main sections:
1. A five-step framework for risk-based due diligence
2. A model enterprise policy
3. Measures for risk mitigation
1. Five-Step Framework for Due Diligence
Identify, assess, mitigate, prevent and address actual and potential adverse impacts
Five steps:
1. Adopt an enterprise policy
2. Identify and assess risks along the supply chain
3. Design and implement a strategy to respond to identified risks
4. Commission an audit of supply chain due diligence
5. Report on supply chain due diligence
3
Supply Chain Approach
4
Health
Sustainable use of natural resources
Technology and innovation
Tenure rights over and access to
natural resources
Animal welfare
Labour rights
Food security
POTENTIAL RISKS
Human rights
Governance
2. Model Enterprise Policy
Major Existing Standards
• OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
• Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems of the Committee on World Food Security (CFS-RAI)
• FAO Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security (VGGT)
• Principles for Responsible Agricultural Investment that respect rights, livelihoods and resources (PRAI)
• UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
• IFC Performance Standards
• ILO Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy
• Convention on Biological Diversity
6
3. Risk Mitigation Measures
7
Example of land tenure rights:
•Identify land tenure rights holders
•Consult and negotiate with them
•Be transparent and disclose information
•Avoid the displacement of local communities
•Fairly compensate evicted local communities
•Promote business partnerships
Implementation Activities
8
• Interactive website• Road-testing• Case studies from enterprises
• Tailored to specific enterprises and/or commodities
Capacity-building
• Due diligence trainings• Peer-learning webinars
Practical due diligence tools
Use of the FAO-OECD guidance