Colonoscopy Procedure

Deborah Kramer-SmithCOMS 1010 CIA #4

Why Have A Colonoscopy?

• Screen for colon cancer• Investigate abdominal pain, rectal bleeding• Investigate chronic constipation/diarrhea

Preparing for a Colonoscopy

• Patient performs effective bowel cleansing• Liquid diet 1 – 2 days before procedure• Temporarily stop taking blood-thinners• Laxatives to clean out bowel

What Happens during a Colonoscopy?

• Patient administered intravenous sedation• Colonoscope maneuvered through colon• Polyps removed if located• Patient to recovery after procedure• Procedure takes 30 minutes

After The Procedure

• Usually in recovery for 30 minutes• Patient discusses findings with doctor• May have follow-up appointment• Driver to take patient home• May continue normal diet, medications

Benefits of Colonoscopy

• Can detect colon cancer• Polyps removed before colon cancer develops

Recommended Frequency

• Men and Woman at age 50• Repeated at 10 year intervals• More frequent if other risk factors present• Family history, IBS