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Dr/ Mohamed Elkhodary Asso. Prof. of prosthodontic www.elkhodary.net [email protected]

Troubles of heating cd

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Page 1: Troubles of heating cd

Dr/ Mohamed Elkhodary

Asso. Prof. of prosthodontic

[email protected]

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باألمس ..باألمس ..

yesterdayesterdayy

وو.... اليوماليوم

TodayToday

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البشري العقل

الخاليا • خلية 1000000000000 عددالوصالت • كيلومتر10000000مجموع

! ؟ ذلك يعني !ماذا ؟ ذلك يعني ماذا

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استراحة

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استراحة

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Troubles of heating CD: Processing errors

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1-Porosity :

• a)Too rapid rise of temperature in the initial stage of curing

• b)Thick denture bases heated too rapidly. • c)Lack of dough in the mold at the time of

final closure. • d)Lack of adequate pressure during

polymerization. • e)Packing the resin in a sticky rather than

doughy stage.•

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2-Tooth movements

a) The use of plaster instead of stone in investing the trial denture .

b) Incomplete closure of the flask . c) Excessive and rapid pressure during trial

closure . d) Over packing of the mold with resin

material before final closure . .

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3 . Denture base and teeth breakage during Deflasking

• a) Careless flasking( knife blade hit teeth when removing stone cap) .

• b) Hammer used to tap denture out of the flask .

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4 . Fractured or cracked teeth :

• causes :• a) Improper Deflasking( use hammer) • b) Packing the dough in the rubbery

stage the material too stiff . • c) Excessive and rapid application of

pressure during trial packing . • d) Setting the teeth directly on the

stone cast .

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5 . Crazing of acrylic resin base or acrylic teeth:

• crazing of resin consists of the formation of small cracks which may vary in size from microscopic dimension to the visible size it indicates beginning of fracture .

• causes : • a) Stresses induced by the contraction of the

resin around the tooth by rapid cooling . • b) The use of solvents to remove wax from the

mold before packing . • C) Application of separating medium just before

packing

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6 . Bleaching of acrylic resincauses : a) Contamination of the acrylic resin with

some acrylic solvents . b) under cured acrylic resin due to incorrect

time and temperature of curing . c) incorporation of the tin foil substitute with

the acrylic resin . d) incorporation of the jelly like material of

wet cellophane into the resin .

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استراحة

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استراحة

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7 . color streaks in the resin material:

• causes: • a) improper mixing of the

monomer and polymer . • b) contamination of the resin mix

with dirty hands or instrument . • c) adding resin material in layers

during trial packing .

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8 . Sandy appearance of the resin material:

• Causes ; • a) Too much delay in curing after

packing [ more than 1\2 hour ] . • b) Evaporation of the monomer

liquid. • c) Insufficient monomer in the mix

(packing of a dry mix) .

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9 . Stone adhere to the surface of the denture:• Causes ; • a) Insufficient separating medium

on the mold before packing . • b) The application of separating

medium contaminated with stone . • c) Incomplete elimination of wax

during washing out thus rendering separating medium ineffective .

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10 . Space between the teeth and resin base:

• Causes : • a) Delayed curing leaving the flask

without curing for a long time . • b) The application of separating

medium on the teeth •

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