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  • 1. Escaping to the UnconsciousOn Sigmund Freuds article The Unconscious

2. When people refuse to acknowledge that theyare living in the real world, they often repressfeelings and choose to ignore them. When this happens we say of the idea that it isin a state of being unconscious (506). When people become too overwhelmed with theworld and their emotions, they slip into theunconscious because it feels safe and they donthave to bring those emotions to the consciousworld. 3. Some people argue that in order for people to experiencethe unconscious, they must have first experienced the samefeelings and thoughts while conscious. This is called being in a state of physical unconscious. For most people something physical can only occur in astate of consciousness, while for others a state of physicalconsciousness is a tangible idea. People who argue against physical unconsciousness saythat, . . . the latent states of mental life, whose existence isundeniable, are to be conceived of as conscious mentalstates or as physical ones (507). 4. Freud also talks about sense organs which come intoplay when people slip into the unconscious. This is essentially when people turn off their mentalactivities and their other senses are heightened. This relates to schizophrenics in the sense that theyare mentally stuck in the unconscious, but areactually relating to the conscious by focusing onother organs other than the brain, such as thoughtsfor example. In schizophrenia words are subjected to the sameprocess as that which makes the dream-images outof latent dream-thoughts (514). 5. This is why schizophrenics have such a difficult timeidentifying what is happening to them. Their minds aregoing in so many different directions and they oftenassociate what is going on in their heads with some partof their body because that makes it easier for them to stayin a level of unconscious that makes sense to them. Freud wraps up his article by saying,It is a general truththat our mental activity moves in two opposite directions:either it starts from the instincts and passes through thesystem Ucs. [unconscious] to conscious thought-activity;or beginning with an investigation from outside, it passesthrough the system Cs. [conscious] and Pcs.[preconscious] till it reaches the Ucs. cathexes of the egoand objects (516). 6. This is why schizophrenics have such a difficult timeidentifying what is happening to them. Their minds aregoing in so many different directions and they oftenassociate what is going on in their heads with some partof their body because that makes it easier for them to stayin a level of unconscious that makes sense to them. Freud wraps up his article by saying,It is a general truththat our mental activity moves in two opposite directions:either it starts from the instincts and passes through thesystem Ucs. [unconscious] to conscious thought-activity;or beginning with an investigation from outside, it passesthrough the system Cs. [conscious] and Pcs.[preconscious] till it reaches the Ucs. cathexes of the egoand objects (516).