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How do we measure the clients ability for the wheel chair use? It is a big question for the rehabilitation professionals and the answer is simple the western world says by assessments. I have used a western world assessment tool and did some modification in it. This was the tool that I was using to document the clients ability for the wheelchair use and referral. We in India in disability sector has limited resources and we need to think of methods to develop our skills in rehabilitation. I feel by sharing our skills we may do so. If you have any similar tools, do share it in the forum. If you have any suggestions ro comments please share with me at [email protected]
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College for Vocational Training Wheelchair assessment and referral form
InstructionsA current wheelchair assessment of a wheelchair must be conducted by a Physiotherapist must be completed for or modifications (including new system seating’s)
InformationFirst name - Last Name-Date of Birth- Date of Assessment-Height - Weight-Diagnosis-
I Neurological factorsIndicative muscle tone: Hypertonic Hypotonic Abs. Fluctuating others Describe muscle tone:
Describe active movements affected by muscle tone:
Describe passive movements affected by muscle tone:
Describe reflexes present(if any):
II. Postural ControlHead control Good Fair Poor None Trunk control Good Fair Poor None Upper extremities Good Fair Poor None Lower extremities Good Fair Poor None Description and pictoral representation of posture:
III.Medical surgical history and plans:Is there any history of decubitus/skin breakdown? Yes No If yes please explain:
Describe orthopedic conditions and/ or range of motion requiring special consideration (i.e., contractures, degree of spinal curvature, etc.):
Describe other physical limitation or concerns (i.e., respiratory):
Describe any recent changes in medical/Physical/functional status:
Brief description if the child/adult has undergone any surgery:
IV. Functional assessmentAmbulatory status: Non ambulatory With assistance Short distance only Community ambulatoryDescription:
Indicate the child’s /adults ambulatory potential: Already using a wheel chair Expected in 1 year Not expected Expected in future __ Years.Description:
IV. Functional assessment:Is the child/adult totally dependent on W/C? Yes NoIf No, please explain:
Indicate the child/adults transfer capacities: Maximum assistance Moderate assistance Minimum assistance None Notes:
Is the child/adult tube fed? Yes NoIf yes please explain:
Feeding: Maximum assistance Moderate assistance Minimum assistance None Notes:
Dressing: Maximum assistance Moderate Minimum assistance None Notes: He needs full assistance in dressing and undressing.
Describe the activities performed in wheelchair: (Mobility,feeding,socializing with peers, school, home, family, engaging in community activity)
TRANSPORTATION:
Car Van Bus Bike Other: Sits in wheelchair during transport
Where is w/c stored during transport? Tie Downs
Self Driver Drive while in Wheelchair yes noEmployment:Specific requirements pertaining to mobility School:Specific requirements pertaining to mobility
Other:
FUNCTIONAL/SENSORY PROCESSING SKILLS:Handedness: Right Left NA Comments:
Functional Processing Skills for Wheeled MobilityProcessing Skills are adequate for safe wheelchair operation
Comments:
COMMUNICATION:Verbal Communication WFL receptive WFL expressive Difficult to understand non-communicative
Uses an augmentative communication device
AAC Mount Needed:SENSATION and SKIN ISSUES:
SensationIntact Impaired Absent
Hyposensate Hypersensate
DefensivenessLevel of sensation:
Pressure Relief:Able to perform effective pressure relief : Yes NoMethod:If not, Why?:
Skin Issues/Skin IntegrityCurrent Skin Issues Yes No
Intact Red area Open Area
Scar Tissue At risk from prolonged sittingWhere ___________________________
History of Skin Issues Yes
NoWhere ________________________When _________________________
Hx of skin flap surgeries Yes NoWhere ________________________When _________________________
Complaint of Pain: Please describe
ADL STATUS (in reference to wheelchair use):Indep Assist Unable Indep
with Equip
Not assessed
Comments
Dressing
Eating Describe oral motor skills
Grooming/Hygiene
Meal Prep
IADLS
Bowel Mngmnt: Continent Incontinent Accidents Comments:
Bladder Mngmnt: Continent Incontinent Accidents Comments:
CURRENT SEATING / MOBILITY:Current Mobility Base: None Dependent Dependent with Tilt Manual Scooter Power Type of Control:
Current Condition of Mobility Base:
Current Seating System: Age of Seating System: COMPONENT MANUFACTURER/CONDITION
Seat Base
Cushion
Back
Lateral trunk supports
Thigh support
Knee support
Foot Support
Foot strap
Head Support
Pelvic StabilizationAnterior Chest/Shoulder Support
UE Support
OtherWhen relevant: Overall seat height Overall w/c length Overall w/c widthDescribe posture in present seating system:
V. Environmental assessmentDescribe the place where Wheel chair is going to be used(home/school):
Is the home/School accessible for W/C? Yes No Are there ramps in home/School? Yes No Needs modification
RECOMMENDATION / GOALS:MANUAL WHEELCHAIR POV POWER WHEELCHAIR: POSITIONING SYSTEM(TILT/RECLINE) SEATING
WHEELCHAIR SKILLS:Indep Assist Dependent/
unableN/A Comments
Bed w/c Chair Transfers
w/c Commode Transfers Manual w/c Propulsion: UE or LE strength and
endurance sufficient to participate in ADLs using manual wheelchair
Arm : left right Both
Foot: left right Both
Operate Scooter Strength, hand grip, balance , transfer appropriate for use.
Living environment appropriate for scooter use.Operate Power w/c: Std. Joystick Safe Functional DistanceOperate Power w/c: w/ Alternative Controls
Safe Functional Distance
MOBILITY/BALANCE:Balance Transfers
AmbulationSitting Balance: Standing Balance Independent Independent
WFL WFL Min Assist Ambulates with Asst
Uses UE for balance in sitting Min assist Mod Asst Ambulates with Device
Min Assist Mod assist Max assist Indep. Short Distance Only
Mod Assist Max assist Dependent Unable to Ambulate
Max Assist Unable Sliding Board
Unable Lift / Sling Required
Comments:
MAT EVALUATION:
Measurements in Sitting: Left Right
A: Shoulder Width
B: Chest Width H: Seat to Top of Shoulder
C: Chest Depth (Front – Back) I: Acromium Process (Tip of Shoulder)
D. Hip width J: Inferior Angle of Scapula
E. Between Knees K: Seat to Elbow
F. Top of Head L: Seat to Iliac Crest
G. Occiput M: Upper leg length
++ Overall width (asymmetrical width for windswept legs or scoliotic posture
N: Lower leg length
O: Foot LengthAdditional Comments:
Hamstring flexibility: Pelvis to thigh angle accommodate greater than 90 Thigh to calf angle accommodate less than 90
Describe Reflexes/tonal influence on body:
POSTURE:COMMENTS:
C
E
A
B
D
FG
I
M
J
O
N
H
K L
Anterior / Posterior Obliquity Rotation-Pelvis
PELVIS
Neutral PosteriorAnterior
WFL R elev l elev WFL Right Left Anterior Anterior
Fixed Other
Partly Flexible
Flexible
Fixed Other
Partly Flexible
Flexible
Fixed Other
Partly Flexible
Flexible
TRUNKAnterior / Posterior Left Right
Rotation-shoulders and upper trunk
WFL Thoracic Lumbar
KyphosisLordosis
WFL ConvexConvex
LeftRight
c-curve s-curve
multiple
Neutral
Left-anterior
Right-anterior
Fixed Flexible
Partly Flexible Other
Fixed Flexible
Partly Flexible Other
Fixed Flexible
Partly Flexible Other
Describe LE Neurological Influence/Tone:
Position WindsweptHip Flexion/Extension Limitations:
HIPS
Neutral Abduc ADduct
Neutral Right Left
Fixed
Subluxed
Partly Flexible
Dislocated
Fixed Other
Partly Flexible
Hip Internal/ExternalRange of motion Limitations:
Flexible Flexible
Knee R.O.M.Foot Positioning
Left Right WFL L R
KNEES WFL WFL ROM concerns:& Limitations Limitations Dorsi-Flexed L R
FEET Plantar Flexed L R
Inversion L R
Eversion L R
Posture:COMMENTS:
HEAD Functional
Good Head Control Describe Tone/Movement of head and Neck:
& Flexed Extended Adequate Head Control
NECK Rotated L Lat Flexed L Rotated R at Flexed R
Limited Head Control
Cervical Hyperextension Absent Head Control
UpperExtremity SHOULDERS
R.O.M. for Upper Extremity
WNLWFL
Limitations:
Describe Tone/Movement of UE:
Left RightFunctional Functional elev / dep elev / dep UE Strength Concerns:pro-retract pro-retract
subluxed subluxed
N/A NoneConcerns:
ELBOWSR.O.M.
Left Right
Strength concerns:
WRISTLeft Right Strength / Dexterity:
&
HANDFisting
Goals for Wheelchair Mobility Independence with mobility in the home and motor related ADLs (MRADLs) in the community
Independence with MRADLs in the community
Provide dependent mobility
Provide recline
Provide tilt Goals for Seating system
Optimize pressure distribution
Provide support needed to facilitate function or safety
Provide corrective forces to assist with maintaining or improving posture
Accommodate client’s posture: current seated postures and positions are not flexible or will not tolerate corrective forces
Client to be independent with relieving pressure in the wheelchair
Enhance physiological function such as breathing, swallowing, digestionSimulation ideas:
Equipment trials:
State why other equipment was unsuccessful:
SEATING COMPONENT RECOMMENDATIONS AND JUSTIFICATIONComponent Manuf/mod/size Justification
Seat Cushion accommodate impaired sensation
decubitus ulcers presentprevent pelvic extensionlow maintenance
stabilize pelvis accommodate obliquityaccommodate multiple
deformityneutralize LE increase pressure
distribution
Seat Wedge accommodate ROM Provide increased aggressiveness of seat shape to decrease sliding down in the seat
Cover Replacement protect back or seat cushion
Mounting hardware
lateral trunk supportsheadrestmedial thigh supportback seat
fixed
swing away for:
attach seat platform/cushion to w/c frame
attach back cushion to w/c frame
mount headrest swing medial thigh
support awayswing lateral supports away
for transfers
Seat Board Back Board
support cushion to prevent hammocking
allows attachment of cushion to mobility base
Back provide lateral trunk supportaccommodate deformityaccommodate or decrease tonefacilitate tone
provide posterior trunk support
provide lumbar/sacral support
support trunk in midline
Lateral pelvic/thigh support
pelvis in neutral accommodate pelvisposition upper legs
accommodate toneremovable for transfers
Medial Knee Support
decrease adductionaccommodate ROM
remove for transfersalignment
Foot Support position foot accommodate deformity
stabilitydecrease tonecontrol position
Ankle strap/heel loops
support foot on foot supportdecrease extraneous movement
provide input to heelprotect foot
Lateral trunk Supports
R L decrease lateral trunk leaningaccom asymmetrycontour for increased contact
safetycontrol of tone
Anterior chest strap, vest, or shoulder retractors
decrease forward movement of shoulder
accommodation of TLSOdecrease forward movement of trunk
added abdominal support
alignmentassistance with shoulder
control decrease shoulder
elevation
Component Manuf/mod/size JustificationHeadrest provide posterior head support
provide posterior neck supportprovide lateral head supportprovide anterior head supportsupport during tilt and reclineimprove feeding
improve respirationplacement of switchessafetyaccommodate ROMaccommodate toneimprove visual orientation
Neck Support decrease neck rotation decrease forward neck flexion
Upper Extremity Support
Arm troughPosterior hand
support½ trayfull trayswivel mount
R L decrease edema decrease subluxation control toneprovide work surfaceplacement for
AAC/Computer/EADL
decrease gravitational pull on shoulders
provide midline positioningprovide support to increase
UE functionprovide hand support in natural
position
Pelvic Positioner
BeltSubASIS barDual Pull
stabilize tonedecrease falling out of chair/
**will not decrease potential for sliding due to pelvic tilting
prevent excessive rotation
pad for protection over boney prominence
prominence comfortspecial pull angle to control
rotation
Bag or pouch Holds:medicines special foodorthotics clothing changes
diapers catheter/hygiene ostomy supplies
Other
Recommendations/ Modifications in the W/C:
Signature of the PT