25

Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment
Page 2: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment
Page 3: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

• UNFORTUNETLY, breast cancer is the leading cancer among women in India.

• FORTUNATELY, it is one of the most easily detectable type of cancer.

Page 4: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

• UNFORTUNETLY, 1 in every 22 women stands the risk of developing it during her lifetime.

• FORTUNATELY, the survival rate is as high as 98% if caught early.

Page 5: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

• UNFORTUNETLY, breast cancer is not openly talked about.

• FORTUNATELY, that can change.

If, we take a step today!!!

Page 6: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment
Page 7: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast Cancer is a tumor arising from the cells of the breast, wherein cells divide and grow without normal control. Most commonly from the inner lining of milk ducts or the lobules that supply the ducts with milk.

Page 8: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Page 9: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Lump in the breast

Most breast lumps are not cancerous. All breast lumps, however, need to be evaluated by a doctor.

Page 10: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Nipple discharge Breast discharge is a common problem and is rarely a symptom of cancer.

Discharge is most concerning if it is from only one breast or if it is bloody. In any case, all breast discharge should be evaluated.

Page 11: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Nipple Inversion

Nipple inversion is a common variant of normal nipples, but nipple inversion that is a new development can be of concern.

Page 12: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Changes in Breast Skin Changes in the skin of the breast include redness, changes in texture, and

puckering. These changes are usually caused by skin diseases but occasionally can be associated with breast cancer.

Page 13: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Risk Factors

Page 14: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Uncontrollable risk factors

• Gender: Being a woman is the main risk for breast cancer. While men also get the disease, it is about 100 times more common in women than in men.

• Age: The chance of getting breast cancer goes up as a woman gets older. About 2 of 3 women with invasive breast cancer are 55 or older when the cancer is found.

Page 15: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Cont.

• Genetic risk factors: About 5% to 10% of breast cancers are thought to be linked to inherited changes (mutations) in certain genes.

• Family history: Breast cancer risk is higher among women whose close blood relatives have this disease. The relatives are from the mother’s side of the family.

Page 16: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Cont.

• Personal history of breast cancer: A woman with cancer in one breast has a greater chance of getting a new cancer in the other breast or in another part of the same breast. This is different from a return of the first cancer (called a recurrence).

• Dense breast tissue: Dense breast tissue means there is more gland tissue and less fatty tissue. Women with denser breast tissue have a higher risk of breast cancer. Dense breast tissue can also make it harder for doctors to spot problems on mammograms.

Page 17: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Cont.• Race: Overall, white women are slightly more likely to get breast cancer

than Asian, Hispanic, and Native-American women have a lower risk of getting and dying from breast cancer.

Page 18: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Controllable risk factors

• Not having children or having them later in life: Women who have had not had children, or who had their first child after age 30, have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

• Recent use of birth control pills: Studies have found that women who are using birth control pills have a slightly greater risk of breast cancer than women who have never used them.

Page 19: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Cont.

• Not breastfeeding: Some studies have shown that breastfeeding slightly lowers breast cancer risk, especially if the breastfeeding lasts 1½ to 2 years.

• Alcohol: The use of alcohol is clearly linked to an increased risk of getting breast cancer.

Page 20: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Cont.• Being overweight or obese: Being overweight or obese increases your risk

of developing breast cancer.

• Lack of exercise: Studies show that exercise reduces breast cancer risk. The only question is how much exercise is needed. One study found that as little as 1 hour and 15 minutes to 2½ hours of brisk walking per week reduced the risk by 18%. Walking 10 hours a week reduced the risk a little more.

Page 21: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Prevention is better than cure

Page 22: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment
Page 23: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment
Page 24: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Thank you for your participation…

Be Aware, Make Aware!!!

Page 25: Breast Cancer Symptom, Prevention and Treatment

Contact Us

Be Aware, Make Aware!!!

Dharamshila Hospital And Research Centre (Your Partner in Cancer Care since 1994)

Address : Vasundhara Enclave, Near New Ashok Nagar Metro StationDelhi – 110096 (India)

Patient Helpline : +91-11-43066353Patient Helpline ( For International Patient) : 91+9818422922

E-mail id : [email protected] : www.dhrc.in