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ELCTRONIC TATTOO
PRESENTED BY K.HARITHA K.SREE LAKSHMI (ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING)
CONTENTS• Introduction• What is electronic tattoo• Materials used• Components working• Three states of electronic tattoo• How to slap it• Multifunctional operations• Advantages&disadvantages• Future applications• conclusion
INTRODUCTION• Commonly used epidermal tattoos:
DIGITAL TATTOO ANIMATED TATTOO
ELECTRONIC TATTOO
WHAT IS ELECTRONIC TATTOO? Stretchable , ultrathin electronic patch Forms human-machine interfaces Small ,flexible circuit device Sticks comfortably to skin as temporary tattoo
HISTORY
• Rogers Research group at the university of illionois at urban –campaign has given us stick-on electronic tattoos
TRADITION APPROACH• EES technology came in 1929• Bulk electrodes were mounted on skin via tapes,strapes etc• Circuit boards, power supplies and communication system are
basic parts• Poorly suited for practical application outside lab
CONSTRUCTION:• Circuit is made of sillicon• Circuit has filamentary serpentine shape• It allows them to bend,twist,scrunch and stretch• Approximate dimensions of tattoo circuit
2.1cm*3.1*5microns
COMPONENTS AND WORKING
THREE STATES OF EES
Multifunctional EES onskin: unreformed(left),
compressed(middle),
stretched(right)
SLAPPING OF ELECTRONIC TATTOO• Vandewalls interaction allows the tattoo to stick on to the skin• Allows the tattoo to stay in position without any glue• As the vanderwall forces are weak it can be removed easily
MULTI-FUNCTIONAL OPERATIONS
Electroencephalograms(EEGS) Electrocardiograms(ECGS)
Electromyograms(EMGS) Stimulated computer
game control via neck EMG measured by EES
Multifunctional operation
ECG MEASUREMENT
EMG MEASUREMENT
EEG MEASUREMENT
COMPUTER GAMES CONTROLLING• it performs voice controlled video games with 90% accuracy• With a tatto attached to throat• It can transform commmands like up down left right stop go
DUARABILTY TEST
• A EES is mounted on cheek and elbow for upto 24 hours and to verify compatibility
• It remained intact and no redness or inflamation was observed even after subject had lunch
• But tattoo attached to elbow will be cracked with in 8 hours
APPLICATIONS
• Controls computer games• Monitors brain signals,heart-attacks & muscle
movements• In millitary operations• Health of prematured babies
ADVANTAGES
• Light weight• Small in volume• Measures electropsychological signals• No mechanical visibility• No itching or irritation• Easily removed
DISADVANTAGES
• Continuous emition of dead cells doesnot take place
• Transpiration doesn’t take properly
IN FUTURE
• We might interact with smartphones and computers simply by using our minds
• We may turn on lights in home just by thinking about it
CONCLUSION