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making peace after war
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Part 4: Making PeacePart 4: Making Peace
• Your goal:
Understand how the end of World War I made World War II possible.
After winning the war, the Allies dictated a harsh peace settlement that left many nations feeling betrayed.
Hard feelings left by the peace settlement helped cause World War II.
Overview
Assessment
• Woodrow Wilson
• Fourteen Points
• self-determination
• Treaty of Versailles
• League of Nations
Making Peace 4
MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW
TERMS & NAMES
• Blames Germany for everything.
• Ignores Wilson’s Fourteen Points,
• Creates new nations in Europe,
• Is rejected by the United States Senate.
Treaty of Versailles
Making Peace 4
big four
The Versailles Treaty
flaws of the treaty
league of Nations
league of Nations
Completing the cycle
map of Europe before
map of Europe after
1. Look at the graphic to help organize your thoughts. Explain the effects of World War I.
Making Peace 4
Effects of WWI
Millions of lives lost $338 billion cost
Land, towns, and villages destroyed
Widespread disillusionment
ANSWER
2. Do you think the peace settlements at Versailles were fair? Why or why not? Consider the warring and nonwarring nations affected. THINK ABOUT
• Germany’s punishment • the creation of new nations
Making Peace 4
• the mandate system
Fair: Germany was punished for its aggression, and numerous independence claims were addressed through the creation of new nations.
Unfair: Germany was too harshly punished, and colonial peoples did not get their independence.
Possible Responses: