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The Wonder of Fusion

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Page 1: The Wonder of Fusion
Page 2: The Wonder of Fusion

CCFE is the fusion research arm of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

FusionPerfect Energy

Steve Cowley UK Atomic Energy Authority and Imperial College

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Historic Experiment

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JET (to scale)JET (to scale)

First Sustained Burning Plasma.

Fusion Power 500MW

Burn Flat Top >400s

Power Amplification Q>10 

ITER

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ITERFirst sustained burning plasma.

Starts in 202?.

BASIC PARAMETERS:•Plasma Major Radius 6.2m•Plasma Minor Radius 2.0m•Plasma Current 15.0MA•Toroidal Field on Axis 5.3T•Fusion Power 500MW•Burn Flat Top >400s•Power Amplification Q>10•Cost is > 12 Billion Euro.

Which fusion?

Enough lithium in sea to supply 30 million years of world energy needs

Plasma at 200 miilion degrees

Blanket at ~ 600 degrees C

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ITER Computer Modeling

FusionPower (MW)

Budny 2009

Heating Power (MW)

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Why Bother?

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Ultimate fuel resource for different energy systems

Large resources in coal, fission breeder and fusion. Solar provides a large resource as well. Source: WEC, BP, USGS, WNA

CAN WE AFFORD TO BURN ALL OF THESE

David Ward

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How do we know ITER Will Burn?

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New records

Currently the only machine capable of fusion

JET 2018 prediction

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And then?

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And then?

First Fusion Electricity

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Delivering this project couldn’tbe easy. And it isn’t.

…. And it couldn’t be more important.

Final Thought