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Introduction to the concept of coding websites using HTML and CSS
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Interactive MediaHeather Strycharz
Lecture 1 – August 29, 2013
- Douglas Rushkoff
HTML = HyperText Markup LanguageCSS = Cascading Style Sheets
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_elementhttp://www.w3.org/TR/html-markup/syntax.html
In linguistics, syntax is "the study of the principles and processes by which sentences are constructed in particular languages".
http://reference.sitepoint.com/html/page-structure
Header
ContentSide Nav
Footer
The <div> tag defines a division or a section in an HTML document.
The <div> tag is used to group block-elements to format them with styles.
DivsExample 1
Divs – Example 2
http://letsyep.com
Header
Content Side Nav
Footer
Logo
H1 – Title HereBody text is here. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis hendrerit mollis placerat. Sed lacus eros, vestibulum eget iaculis consectetur, posuere ut lectus.
Pellentesque dignissim metus eu odio ullamcorper quis elementum nibh auctor. Cras pharetra magna sed est lacinia imperdiet. Etiam dui purus, ullamcorper nec bibendum id, posuere sed arcu. Cras id scelerisque quam.
Nullam et leo ipsum. In lacinia ipsum nec nunc dictum posuere. Nam sollicitudin, nisi nec fringilla pharetra, metus sapien sollicitudin nibh, vitae cursus turpis nisl et sem.
Menu Item 1 - Menu Item 2 - Menu Item 3
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis hendrerit mollis placerat. Sed lacus eros, vestibulum eget iaculis consectetur, posuere ut lectus.
Side Nav Item 1 Side Nav Item 2 Side Nav Item 3Side Nav Item 4Side Nav Item 5Side Nav Item 6
Menu Item 1 - Menu Item 2 - Menu Item 3Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
<div id=“content”><h1>H1 – Title Here</h1>
<span><p>Body text is here. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis hendrerit mollis placerat. Sed lacus eros, vestibulum eget iaculis consectetur, posuere ut lectus. </p>
<p>Pellentesque dignissim metus eu odio ullamcorper quis elementum nibh auctor. Cras pharetra magna sed est lacinia imperdiet. Etiam dui purus, ullamcorper nec bibendum id, posuere sed arcu. Cras id scelerisque quam. </p>
<p>Nullam et leo ipsum. In lacinia ipsum nec nunc dictum posuere. Nam sollicitudin, nisi nec fringilla pharetra, metus sapien sollicitudin nibh, vitae cursus turpis nisl et sem.</p></span></div>
<html> <body><div id="heart" style="width: 180px; float: left; display: block;"> <img src="http://www.lovelocaldesign.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/lovelocal.png" height="150px"/></div> <div id="hello" style=“padding:10px; float: left; border: 1px solid lime; width: 100px; height: 50px; margin-top: 20px;"> <span style="text-align: center; color: green; width: 100px;"> Hello world!</span> </div> </body></html>
http://tinkerbin.com
Inline - using the style attribute in HTML elementsInternal - using the <style> element in the <head> sectionExternal - using an external CSS file
Styles
<div id=”heart" style="width: 180px; float: left; display: block;"> <img src="http://www.lovelocaldesign.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/lovelocal.png" height="150px"/></div>
Inline
<head>type<style ="text/css">body {background-color:yellow;}p {color:blue;}</style></head>
Internal
<head><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css" /></head>
External
COLORS
HTML colors are defined using a hexadecimal notation (HEX) for the combination of Red, Green, and Blue color values (RGB).
The lowest value that can be given to one of the light sources is 0 (in HEX: 00).
The highest value is 255 (in HEX: FF).
HEX values are specified as 3 pairs of two-digit numbers, starting with a # sign.
