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Presentation at the Energy for All Investor Forum
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Boond (Sanskrit: ‘a drop’) : Providing energy access to rural India
Summary
• Boond is an energy access company working in rural Rajasthan and U?ar Pradesh with 25 full Cme employees.
• The enterprise is focused on promoCng renewable energy products that can be locally serviced and are affordable through financial linkages with banks and financial ins9tu9ons.
Background
• Impacted over 100,000 lives in 2 states
• 3 successful bank partnerships and 2 NGO partnerships for end customer loans
• Sold over 7500+ solar offgrid installaCons (home systems, micro-‐grids etc.)
• Closed our Series A round of equity investment with par9cipa9on of Opes Impact Fund (Italy), Rianta Capital (UK) and Angel Investors
Problem
• Products and services exists in ci0es and developed communi0es BUT rural India lacks the distribu0on / support access and the entrepreneurial ecosystem
• Over 50% of India (around 500 million) is mostly un-‐electrified or gets less than 8 hours of power a day
• There is a severe shortage of trained technicians and renewable energy product service centers
• Conven9onal power is geWng more expensive to produce and distribute (Solar prices are coming down every year, fall of over 200% over the last two years)
• Dismal distribuCon, storage and transmission of conven9onal power compounds the energy access problem
PrioriCes
Three pillars for Boond’s energy access plan are:
• Service and logis9cs support
• Affordability • Iden9ty and authen9city
• Clean energy products and services need crea0ve mechanisms for financing, service support and awareness in order to be sustainable enterprises. Public and private partnerships along with inclusive business models are the poten0al solu0ons
Model
Rural Consumers
Sales Associates/
Entrepreneurs
NGO/Local Organizations Bank/MFI
Product & Services
Financial Linkages
Technology Intervention
Community Engagement
Cultural Sensitivity
• Boond creates the ecosystem for energy access ensuring culturally sensi0ve sales, high quality servicing as well as affordable financial linkages
Key Strengths
Community support and need based solutions
Strong bank partnerships for end customer loans
Relationships
• Boond has build a very stable model based on our field experiences over the past years crea0ng strong community linkages as well as regional rural bank partnerships for end customer loans
TEAM
Team
• The Boond team is highly mo0vated and well trained by SELCO and IIM-‐Ahmedabad Center for Innova0on Incuba0on and Entrepreneurship and comprises mostly of local resources.
Delhi NCR Udaipur Ramganjmandi Unnao
Rajasthan U?ar Pradesh
Abhishek Singh Shubhi Dinesh
Simran Grover Hamer Lal Nathu Singh Deepak Dharamraj
Satyavir Singh ShakD Singh Ramgopal Ramswaroop
Vipin Tripathi Ashok Kumar Sachin Dixit
Projects
Rustam Sengupta: 10+ years of experience in consul9ng and banking in DeloiQe Consul9ng (USA) & Standard Chartered (Singapore), MBA (INSEAD), MS (Univ. of California)
Balchand Ghulam
Tarun Kalra: 15+ years of exper9se in IT and Opera9ons in Xansa and Zee TV Simran Grover: 5+ years of experience in the energy and development sector. Graduate
of B.Tech (IIT-‐Delhi)
MARKET & CUSTOMERS
Market
© hQp://www.censusindia.gov.in (2011)
State Total Rural Households
% Un-‐electrified (Kerosene based)
INDIA 24,66,92,667 31.4% (No Ligh0ng: 0.5%)
Rajasthan 1,25,81,303 30.9% (No LighDng: 0.8%)
UP 3,29,24,266 61.9%%
Bihar 1,89,40,629 82.4%
Assam 63,67,295 61.8%
WB 2,00,67,299 43.5%
Jharkhand 61,81,607 53.1%
Odisha 96,61,085 55.3%
• Boond sees an opportunity in the large number of un-‐electrified households, and households where energy needs are not being met by current low waTage. This is a poten0al market of over USD 5 million in Rajasthan and UP alone
Products & Services
Solar Lanterns & Small Home Systems (10W -‐ 40W)
Larger Home Systems (40W – 200W) & Commercial Systems (schools, business etc.)
Larger customized solar systems (500W +), micro-‐grids, Light for Educa9on and A.C. power plants (1KW-‐10KW)
• Boond is product agnos0c and has built technical exper0se in solar to install and service systems of different sizes (10W to 10KW)
Customers
• Boond has segmented the customer base into three clear categories and has innova0ve business models for each, which u0lize the common technology and local resource pool
Customers – Rural Underserved
Customers – Livelihood
Customers – Ultra Poor
Rural Bank financed & government subsidy based model for ‘bankable’ rural poor requiring 10W-200W of energy a month
Project based model for shops, rural establishments and customers requiring over 200W of power a month
Peer lending and philanthropic donor financed small system (10W to 20W) model for ultra poor ‘un-bankable’ customers along with small donor supported micro grids like the ‘Light for Education’ campaign
Customers – Livelihood
• Micro and Small sized business enterprises that need power for beQer produc9on
• Have the ability to pay upfront or in short 9me period as the energy provided directly improves the economic ac9vity
• Mostly weaver communi9es, milk dairies, teaching centers, shops etc.
• Boond sells customized systems to these customers based on their requirements. These need regular service support but are mostly purchased on cash or payment upfront and are between 100W-‐500W in capacity (cos0ng between S1000 -‐ $3000)
• Present sales share: 30%
• Poten0al market (UP & Rajasthan): 10,000+ units
Customers – Rural Underserved
• Largest segment with regular daily income between $4-‐$10 / day • Possess land holdings for agriculture and have bank accounts / loans and are able to pay up to $30 -‐ $40 as margin money for loans
• Desire energy (40W-‐200W / day) for ligh9ng, mobile charging as well as fans and TVs (in some cases)
• Boond sells home systems of 40W to 200W (cos0ng between $300 -‐ $1000) to this customer segment financed through partnerships with rural banks so that the customers pay about $6-‐$15 / month and get access to the subsidy schemes
• Present sales share: 50%
• Poten0al market (UP & Rajasthan): 150,000 households
Customers – Ultra Poor
• Ultra poor customers who earn under $4 / day and onen irregularly
• Have no or low land holding, no caQle (or fewer than two goats) and are not eligible for bank loans
• Live in completely un-‐electrified homes and onen uneducated
• Boond provides 10W and 20W solar home systems, micro grid supported units to these ultra poor communi0es, that allows them to light two to three bulbs and charge their mobile phones for a low monthly payment of around $4 / month, financed by philanthropic donors and grants
• Present sales share: 20% • Poten0al market (UP & Rajasthan): 50,000+ households
Progress
Boond’s Forte
• Strong servicing infrastructure in place catering to 6 districts (with a cumula9ve popula9on of over 10 million people)
• Sold over 7500+ installing in excess of 250KWs of power in some of the most remote parts of India
• Strong partnerships with rural banks like Baroda Rajasthan Kshetriya Grameen Bank (in Kota, Jhalawar and Baran in Rajasthan) and Grameen Bank of Aryavat (in UP). Talks in progress with Mewar Aanchalik Grameen Bank (in Udaipur and Dungarpur in Rajasthan) • Large team of on ground technicians and rural entrepreneurs
• Grew by 150% over the last year and esCmated to grow at over 500% in the next year
INNOVATIONS
HUB – SPOKE Company Entrepreneur Model
• We setup energy hubs that house technicians and management support team members ensuring quality and cost effec9ve delivery
• HUB works as inventory point and showroom for solar awareness
• Entrepreneurs act as sales generators and feedback aggregators
• Boond’s model is developed to provide highest rural penetra0on while maintaining installa0on and service quality. It ensures livelihood to the youth of the community and culturally sensi0ve market awareness
• Boond Technicians are local and well trained providing service support and high quality installa0ons
InnovaCons
Spoke 2: Business Associates
Spoke 3: Sales Execs
Spoke 1: Entrepreneur
HUB: Technical Service Center Bank Rela9onship Center
Technology for cost reducCon
• Boond sales staff log sales and manage orders (prin9ng loan forms, invoices etc.) online
• Boond mobile phone applica9on for marke9ng and sales is in final stages of tes9ng
Increasing process efficiencies
• Boond adopts a number of processes for order scheduling, local vs. consolidated procurement etc. for increasing effec9veness and costs reduc9on
• Boond has also standardized the interac9ons with the bank to ensure smooth loan processing and credit valua9on (at 9mes by u9liza9on of government facili9es like the Kisan Credit Card)
• Boond is a process oriented company with strong standardized opera0onal structures
InnovaCons
InnovaCve Microgrids
• Installed Pre-‐paid microgrids in a number of villages in UP, the first of its kind technology using pre-‐paid cards
• Implemented Anchor Load (water pump, school etc.) based micro and pico grids
School Program
• Boond illuminates schools and non formal educa9on centers (in collabora9on with NGO partners) that work as marke9ng installa9ons while providing a good brand image
InnovaCons
Its always fine in the end… so if its not fine then its probably not the end….