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Presentation from AnDevCon 2013
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•Nathan Mellor
•CritterMap Software LLC
•Follow up at http://eepurl.com/d9tZj
App Discovery Optimization
•About search
•Keyword Research
•Optimizing for app searches
•Use that optimization in:
•Paid promotion
•Organic promotion
Agenda
• Formerly software engineer at Hewlett-Packard
• Independent App Developer since 2009 as an apprenuer, not a contractor or consultant
• Author of Top grossing Android App
• Trained in Internet Marketing at University of San Francisco online program
My Background
Book Signing
• http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00GJHIGY0
Target AudienceTarget Audience(potentially interested)(potentially interested)
Target AudienceTarget Audience(potentially interested)(potentially interested)
ProspectProspect(aware product exists)(aware product exists)
ProspectProspect(aware product exists)(aware product exists)
The Internet Marketing Funnel
LeadLead(has tried product)(has tried product)
LeadLead(has tried product)(has tried product)
CustomerCustomer(paid for something)(paid for something)
CustomerCustomer(paid for something)(paid for something)
Loyal CustomerLoyal Customer(repeat sales)(repeat sales)
Loyal CustomerLoyal Customer(repeat sales)(repeat sales)
AdvocateAdvocate(recommends (recommends
product)product)
AdvocateAdvocate(recommends (recommends
product)product)
Target Audience = Outdoor Navigation usersTarget Audience = Outdoor Navigation users1% of 1.3 million activations per day = 13,000 per day1% of 1.3 million activations per day = 13,000 per day
Target Audience = Outdoor Navigation usersTarget Audience = Outdoor Navigation users1% of 1.3 million activations per day = 13,000 per day1% of 1.3 million activations per day = 13,000 per day
Prospect = see my app listingProspect = see my app listing????? - figures not available????? - figures not available
Prospect = see my app listingProspect = see my app listing????? - figures not available????? - figures not available
App Market Funnel + Numbers
Lead = installs demo productLead = installs demo product500 per day500 per day
Lead = installs demo productLead = installs demo product500 per day500 per day
Customer- bought paid appCustomer- bought paid app20% =>100 per day20% =>100 per day
Customer- bought paid appCustomer- bought paid app20% =>100 per day20% =>100 per day
Loyal Customer= bought an Loyal Customer= bought an addonaddon
22 per day22 per day
Loyal Customer= bought an Loyal Customer= bought an addonaddon
22 per day22 per day
Advocate= 5 starAdvocate= 5 star2 per day2 per day
Advocate= 5 starAdvocate= 5 star2 per day2 per day
App Discovery(knowing a product
exists)Target AudienceTarget Audience
(potentially interested)(potentially interested)Target AudienceTarget Audience
(potentially interested)(potentially interested)
ProspectProspect(aware product exists)(aware product exists)
ProspectProspect(aware product exists)(aware product exists)
LeadLead(has tried product)(has tried product)
LeadLead(has tried product)(has tried product)
App DiscoverySearch Search MarketMarketSearch Search MarketMarket
Browse Browse MarketMarketBrowse Browse MarketMarket
List of List of AppsAppsList of List of AppsApps
App App ListingListing
App App ListingListing
Search Search InterneInterne
tt
Search Search InterneInterne
tt
Your Your WebsitWebsit
ee
Your Your WebsitWebsit
ee
Browse Browse InterneInterne
tt
Browse Browse InterneInterne
tt
Some Some Other Other WebsitWebsit
ee
Some Some Other Other WebsitWebsit
ee
Ad Ad CampaigCampaig
nn
Ad Ad CampaigCampaig
nn
InstallInstallInstallInstallGoogle PlayGoogle PlayGoogle PlayGoogle Play
The State of App Discovery
•For some, App Discovery is about paid campaigns.
•Burst Advertising
•Spend all your advertising budget at once
•Spend your way into a top ten chart
•Hope you stay there.
Is Burst Advertising dead?•What does that mean?
•Have people stop spending their way to the top?
•No, most of the apps in the top ten charts on the appstore have bought their way there.
•That includes Candy Crush and many other well known apps.
Is Burst Advertising dead?•What has changed
•Estimates are upwards of $96,000 per day to reach the top ten in the appstore
•Not as much money is spent in Android yet, but it is coming
•It requires continuous spending to stay there.
What does that mean to you?
•Most small to medium developers don’t have $96,000 per day.
•You are better off focusing on search queries, which drive over 60% of installs.
Are New Apps Special?
•Mostly Not.
•Top complaint of IOS Developers that port to Android
•No human review process like Apple
•Top New Paid/Top New Free
•Last 30 days (globally)
•Ordered by downloads
Searches in Google Play
•12% search for apps daily
•50% search weekly
•6 million unique search phrases are used each week.
•(Source: Google I/O 2013).
Differences from iOS
iPhone Google Play
Apps per page 1 7-8
Reaching app #25 25 flicks 1 Flick
App TitleVery Important
(approved by Apple)
Very Important30 characters
(25 seen)
Tags (secret keywords)Very Important
(approved by Apple)100 characters
Not used.
Description keywordsUnclear if used in
search
Important in search
4000 characters
Other factors in search Unclear
Installs and UninstallsRatings
Links from outside Google
Play
Success story• Fall 2010
• Managed to track keywords from Android Market (even Google said that was impossible)
• Description was 250 characters
• But I knew exactly which keywords were making me money
• Made it to the top of my category
•A keyword is generally a multi word search phrase
•You want to evaluate
•RELEVANCE
•TRAFFIC
•COMPETITION
Keyword Research
Relevance
•How likely someone using a particular phrase is looking for your app
•Determined by your knowledge of the target market of your app.
Traffic
•How many people are using a particular search phrase
•Can generally only be estimated with tools
Competition
•How likely you can actually attain a top position for a particular search phrase
•Is context dependent
•Can be evaluated with tools
Rookie Mistakes•Thinking that there are only six or so
phrases for your app
•Thinking that you already know the two most important ones.
•There are always more phrases than you think
•The ones that you think are most important may not be
•Try for 500, then narrow it down to 50
Broadening your scope
•Come up with a number of seed words
•Think of synonyms and variations
•Think of related products or services that your target customer would search for
•Think of how they would search for your competitor’s app
•Consider common brand names in the field.
Example: Video Chat App
Video Chat example
• describe it in a few ways
• Video chat,Video conferencing, video call, video conference
• Add popular brand names
• skype,google talk,google hangout, facetime,
• Add related apps
• oovoo, tango, and camfrog
• Put in Adwords Google Keyword planner
Where can we use these keywords
•Title
•Description
•Outside Links
•Paid Promotions
•Organic Promotions
Title
•Most important keyword
•More influential than description
•Only 30 characters (no paragraphs like iOS titles).
Branded Title vs Keyword Title
Branded Keyword
Examples
PandoraAmazon
BackCountry Navigator
Music PlayerOnline Book Store
GPS and Maps
Recognizable Trademark
Yes Often not
Word of Mouth and reputation
Helpful Less helpful
Functional conveyance
Maybe Probably
Search term?Only if already
familiarValuable
Can you do both in 20-30 characters?
Description•Your primary and secondary keywords
•Keep it short if you have a small number of very important keywords
•Longer if you need to target more keywords.
•Mentioning a keyword about five times might be about
•Use the full phrase if possible.
Targetting keywords
Do’s and don’ts
• Do: use in a grammatically correct way
• Don’t - violate other trademarks in title
• Don’t keyword stuff - against Market terms
• ie “keywords: angry birds,fun app,games,fun,temple run, candy crush”
• Do: understand limitations and tradeoffs
• Do: review if you are winning
Other factors
•Google Play knows your installs and uninstalls.
•They can track whether a keyword triggers an install that stays active.
•They’ve said you can include helpful anchor text in links outside Google Play
Other phenomenon
•Google will make app suggestions for people in Google search.
•These are starting to show up in Google Analytics.
Sources in analytics
Tracking Keyword Victories
•Gets a bit hairy if you are targeting 50 keyword phrases
•You want to target more keywords without losing ground on the ones you have.
•Time to use tools
ASO tools
•App Store Optimization
•Searchman.com
•mobiledevhq.com
•appnique.com
•sensortower.com
•appcodes.com
What you can do
•Track 50 keywords over time
•Find more by adding competitors or doing searches
•See what keywords may be valuable.
Using keywords in Paid advertising
•Test keyword phrases
•Test Calls to Action
•Find the perfect message for your first line
•Test out images and icons
Paid advertisement
•You want to track it all the way through user conversions
•You can define an app install as a conversion in Adwords
•But track it past the install
•Do this by monitoring Goals and Ecommerce in Analytics
Adwords
keyword
targetting
Defining install as a conversion
Paid Advertising - ROI
Text
Drop the losers and keep the winners
Results from paid experiments
•Find the high converting keywords
•Target them more aggressively in Google Play
•Use them in internet marketing promotion and links
Using keywords in Internet marketing
Traffic from Your website
• Can come from search engine
• Can be tracked much easier (can measure the prospects better)
• Do NOT keep this traffic at your site
• Have a BIG OBVIOUS BUTTON that will go directly to the market listing
• Do not use a wimpy little hyperlink
• Do not say “Search the market for . . . “
Your button• Create link at
• https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/android/devguide#google-play-builder
• https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.crittermap.backcountrynavigator.license&referrer=utm_source%3DWebsite%26utm_medium%3DLink%26utm_term%3Dtopo%2520maps%26utm_campaign%3DAnDevCon
• You can set campaign, source, to whatever you want.
• This will track in Google Analytics.
•From your list of Keywords
•Choose one keyword phrase
•Make one web page optimized for that keyword phrase
•Get links to that page
Web page marketing
Example: Traffic
Attainable: The Top Ten
"To rank on the first page of Google, you must replace a page that’s
currently there." Market Samurai
• Mentions the phrase (ie Android Topo Maps)
• In the url
• In the <title> tag
• In the <meta Description> tag
• In an <h1> tag
• In the first sentence
• In the first sentence of the last paragraph
• 2-3 times in between the first and last parag
• Has about 250-750 words (ave 500).
• That’s all!
An Optimized Page ..
•The most creative part of internet marketing
•The best links:
•Have keywords in the link (anchor text)
•Are from “important” websites
•Are from relevant websites
•Have traffic
•Should link to you own site OR to Google Play listing.
Getting links
Getting Links
•Optimized Press releases
•Article Marketing
•Directories
•Review sites
Check Results (Google
webmaster tools)
•Establish a blog with wordpress
•Add a post every day
•Get some links
•At the end of a year, you will have 200+ keywords in the first page of Google.
Rinse and Repeat
Keywords in the world’s second biggest Search
Engine
What is the world’s second biggest Search Engine?
Use keywords in title, description
and tags
URLURLURLURL
Benefits include:•Blended search
•Embedding in other websites.
•YouTube is a social network.
•Get your newsletter subscribers to watch and comment
•Find friends
•Find subscribers
•Consider tools like TubeToolbox or Tube Assist.
Get views and traffic
Find similar videos and
interested users by keyword
Collect them into lists
Send them a video you madeInvite them to comment or
friend.
Tube ToolBox
Questions