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© 2016, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Getting Started with Docker
on AWSDanielle Greshock, Manager, Solutions Architecture, AWS
CMP209
November 29, 2016
What are Containers?
OS virtualization
Process isolation
Images
Automation Server
Guest OS
Bins/Libs Bins/Libs
App2App1
Services evolve to microservices
Monolithic Application
Order UI User UI Shipping UI
Order
ServiceUser
Service
Shipping
Service
Data
Access
Host 1
Service A
Service B
Host 2
Service B
Service D
Host 3
Service A
Service C
Host 4
Service B
Service C
Containers are natural for microservices
Simple to model
Any app, any language
Image is the version
Test & deploy same artifact
Stateless servers decrease change risk
Scheduling a cluster is hard
Server
Guest OS
Server
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Guest OS
What is Amazon ECS?
Amazon EC2 Container Service (ECS) is a highly scalable,
high performance container management service. You
can use Amazon ECS to schedule the placement of
containers across your cluster. You can also integrate your
own scheduler or third-party scheduler to meet business
or application specific requirements.
Cluster Management: Resource Management
Docker
Task
EC2 Instance
Container
Docker
Task
EC2 Instance
Container
Task
Container
Docker
EC2 Instance
Task
Container
AZ 1 AZ 2
Cluster Management: Scheduling
Docker
Task
EC2 Instance
Container
Docker
Task
EC2 Instance
Container
Task
Container
Docker
EC2 Instance
Task
Container
AZ 1 AZ 2
Amazon ECS: Resource Management
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
Task
Container
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
Task
Container
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
Task
Container
AZ 1 AZ 2
Cluster Management Engine
Amazon ECS: Agent Communication
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
Task
Container
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
Task
Container
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
Task
Container
AZ 1 AZ 2
Cluster Management Engine
Agent Communication Service
Amazon ECS: Key/Value Store
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
ELB
Internet
ELB
Task
Container
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
Task
Container
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
Task
Container
AZ 1 AZ 2
Key/Value Store
Cluster Management Engine
Agent Communication Service
Amazon ECS under the Hood
IDN-1 IDN IDN+1 IDN+2 IDN+3 IDN+4 IDN+5
IDN+6IDN+3
IDN+5IDN+2
WRITE WRITE
READREAD
Amazon ECS: APIs
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
ELB
Internet
ELB
User /
Scheduler
API
Cluster Management Engine
Task
Container
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
Task
Container
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
Task
Container
AZ 1 AZ 2
Key/Value Store
Agent Communication Service
Amazon ECS: Scheduling
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
ELB
Internet
ELB
User /
Scheduler
API
Cluster Management Engine
Task
Container
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
Task
Container
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
Task
Container
AZ 1 AZ 2
Key/Value Store
Agent Communication Service
Designed for use with other AWS services
Elastic Load Balancing
Amazon Elastic Block Store
Amazon Virtual Private Cloud
Amazon CloudWatch
AWS Identity and Access Management
AWS CloudTrail
Amazon ECS
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Amazon
ECS
Container
ECS Agent
ELB
Internet
ELB
User /
Scheduler
API
Cluster Management Engine
Task
Container
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
Task
Container
Docker
Task
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
Task
Container
AZ 1 AZ 2
Key/Value Store
Agent Communication Service
Tasks
Shared Data
Volume
Containers
schedule
Container
Instance
Volume Definitions
Container Definitions
Create Service
Load Balance traffic across containers
Automatically recover unhealthy containers
Discover services
Elastic Load Balancing
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Scale Service
Scale up
Scale down
Elastic Load Balancing
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Update Service
Deploy new version
Drain connections
new new new
Elastic Load Balancing
Shared Data
Volume
Containers
old old old
Shared Data
Volume
Containers
Shared Data
Volume
Containers
Shared Data
Volume
Containers
Shared Data
Volume
Containers
Shared Data
Volume
Containers
Update Service (cont.)
Deploy new version
Drain connections
new new new
Elastic Load Balancing
Shared Data
Volume
Containers
old old old
Shared Data
Volume
Containers
Shared Data
Volume
Containers
Shared Data
Volume
Containers
Shared Data
Volume
Containers
Shared Data
Volume
Containers
Update Service (cont.)
Deploy new version
Drain connections
Elastic Load Balancing
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
new new new
Update Service (cont.)
Specify a deployment configuration for your service:
• minimumHealthyPercent: lower limit (as a percentage of
the service's desiredCount) of the number of running
tasks that must remain running in a service during a
deployment.
• maximumPercent: upper limit (as a percentage of the
service's desiredCount) of the number of running tasks
that can be running in a service during a deployment.
Update Service (cont.)
Deploy using the least space: minimumHealthyPercent =
50%, maximumPercent = 100%
Update Service (cont.)
Deploy quickly without reducing service capacity:
minimumHealthyPercent = 100%, maximumPercent =
200%