BIG Data Open Data - Opportunities

BIG Data + Open Data- BIG Opportunities Ahead

Jury Konga, PrincipaleGovFutures Group

@jkongaOntario Investment & Trade Centre

Toronto, Ontario. March 4, 2014

Institute of Public Administration of Canada

2Jury KongaOpen by Design TM

Overview

Context … Big , Open

Some challenges …

The Road ahead- Opportunities of Big & Open Data

Title graphics from City 2.0


Context – Yesteryear and Today

Source: Don Tapscott 2012 TED Global


Context – (Big) Data Landscape

AddData

Visualization

Key: Data Management, IM, RM


Context – B-O-P Data

Big Data is (i) data that you cannot handle with conventional tools or (ii) a term used as a vague metaphor for solving problems with data.

Open Data is data that anyone can use; without legal, technical or financial barriers.More formal Open Knowledge Foundation writes: A piece of data or content is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and/or share-alike.

Personal Data is data derived from people, where you can distinguish a person from other people in the group.More formal: personally identifiable information (PII) from the ISO 29100 standard (privacy framework).

Source: The Open Data Institute (UK) github.com/theodi/data-definitions

“A Colloquial Definition of Big, Open, and Personal Data”

http://opendefinition.org/

http://opendefinition.org/

http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=45123

https://github.com/theodi/data-definitions




Context – Personal Data

Source: Open Data Institute github.com/theodi/data-definitions





Context – Privacy

Source: Ontario IPC www.privacybydesign.ca/

Also related to Open Data: www.ipc.on.ca/english/access-to-information/Introduction-to-AbD/

“One of the most important ways to address the privacy issues associated with big data is to routinely de-identify health information prior to its use or disclosure for research purposes”

Dr. Ann Cavoukian, Information & Privacy Commissioner

http://www.privacybydesign.ca/

http://www.ipc.on.ca/english/access-to-information/Introduction-to-AbD/


Context – How Big is Big Data

3,500 Petabytes in N. Am.

Growing 35 Zetta bytes per year

1000 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte, 1000 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte , 1000 Terabytes = 1 Petabyte , 1000 Petabytes = 1 Exabyte … Zetta, Yotta


Context – an Internet Minute

… it continues to grow – in size and services

1.3M

You

Tube

vie

ws;

2+M

Goo

gle

sear

ches


Context - Internet of Everything

Source: http://blogs.cisco.com/ioe/answering-the-two-most-asked-questions-about-the-internet-of-everything/

http://blogs.cisco.com/ioe/answering-the-two-most-asked-questions-about-the-internet-of-everything/

http://blogs.cisco.com/ioe/answering-the-two-most-asked-questions-about-the-internet-of-everything/


Context - Our “Connected Planet”

Source: Don Tapscott - 2013 talk, the Tapscott Group


Context – How Big is Big Data

Source:

LOTSof Players!


Context – How Open is Open Data

Currently …. Federal BC, AB, ON, QC 40 municipalities

Currently63 countries


Context – How Open is Open Data

Metrics on open data vary as per definition and/or methodology


Open – not just Government Data

“Open Science” has 2 focal points

Open scientific software

Open access to scientific data

In Stunning Win For Open Science, Johnson & Johnson Decides To Release Its Clinical Trial Data To Researchers … Forbes, Jan. 30, 2014.


Open – not just Government Data


Lots of BIG and Open Data- No value without use

… recognize some challenges


Challenges … Technology

Source:

Jury KongaOpen by Design TM 19

Challenges … Corporate IM

DATADATA

DATADATA

DATADATA

DATADATA

DATADATA

DATADATA

DATADATA

DATADATA

Look familiar?Often we don’t know what we have!

Life in Silo land


Challenges … Corporate Culture

LeadershipRi

sk

Aver

sion

Outdated Policies

Resistance to Change


Opportunities -Big Data & City 2.0

Stats on urbanization

Urban challenges & opportunities include• Transportation• Housing• Energy• Environment• Education• Community Wellbeing

TED 2012 Winner- Not to an individual, but to an idea

“The City 2.0 is a place of beauty, wonder, excitement, inclusion, diversity, life.”


Big Data Opportunities- Smart Cities /Intelligent Communities

Source: IDC Whitepaper on “Delivering NextGeneration Citizen Services”

Smart + Connected Communities

City of the Future


Big Data Opportunities- Smart Cities

Process is simple, Execution is complex


Big Data Opportunities- Smart Geographic Area or Theme

Not just at city level … it’s a continuum

Themes include:• Health• Environment• Transportation• Energy• Natural Resources• Education• Economic

Development… sensor city

Jury KongaOpen by Design TM

Source: NASA

Big Data Opportunities- real time Mobile World

Global “Solutio

ns “ Hub

Algorithm

Assessment

Time SeriesAnalyti

cs

Global SensorFeeds

Source: AutoGuide.com 25Source: Shore-Designs.com


Opportunity - Integrated Service Delivery

Service One (2.0)- The Service Coordinator

Service One (2.0)- The Service Coordinator

•Products & Services




Provincial Municipal

FederalPrivate &

Non-Profits

Integrated Service Delivery “Engine”

Process C

Process B

Process A

Standardized Processes, Protocols and Knowledge Base

Business KnowledgeDatabase

Service Requests

Requests from MyGovID(Facebook, Linkedin, Twitter)

Source: From a Social to a Service Web, 2009. www.slideshare.net/jkonga

1

2

3

3

http://www.slideshare.net/jkonga


Opportunities - Open Data fuels the Digital Economy

Source: www.slideshare.net/JuryKonga/open-government-intelligent-community-in-the-digital-economy , 2012

Needs &Feeds

&ADVOCACY

Government Data

Science Data

Corporate

Data

OPENDATA

Community Data

http://www.slideshare.net/JuryKonga/open-government-intelligent-community-in-the-digital-economy


Opportunities- Open Data Economics

28

Source: McKinsey Global Institute; Open data: Unlocking innovation and performance with liquid information


Opportunities- One Stop Open Data

OpenData.EARTH

OpenData.EARTH

Academia, Non-Profits,

Community Groups

OpenStreetMapCommunity

Updates

External Data Linkages(e.g. World Bank)

OpenData.CA

Provincial

Municipal

Federal

Public Service Find the dataShare the data

USE the data

Source: Municipal Open Government Framework, 2010 www.slideshare.net/jurykonga

Evolved from Data Infra-structure model circa 1994

29

Integrate & Scale


RGIS Real-time Global

Information Sensors network

RGIS Real-time Global

Information Sensors network

Opportunities- Local2Global view

Wellbeing Ontario

Wellbeing CanadaWellbeing Earth


Opportunities- Big & Open Data

Environmental Wellbeing- A COMPLEX ecosystem

Global

National

Provincial

Local

AIR WATER

LAND

Global

National

Provincial

Local

Global

National

Provincial

Local

Global

National

Provincial

Local

BIO-DIVERSITY

Real-time Open Environmental Network


Opportunities- Open & Crowdsourced Data

32

GovernmentDecision Making

Open Data Feeds

Public SectorData Sharing

Ope

n 31

1Boston Street

Bump App

Feeding Infrastructure Planning

… both asset & liability


Opportunities – Open Data Analytics

33

Improve Outcomes

… discover & share best practices


Opportunity- Big Data, Open Data, Personal Data

Medical Emergency

Heart Attack Sensed

Auto 911

Social Media(with Subject location)

ETA Data

511 Road & Traffic

Updates

Responders

(Concept)

AED(efib) Data

Transport Info

ETA & Patient Data

Family

Digital HealthRecords

1

U.S. Blue Button service

23

3

4

4

… what’s stopping us from having this


35

BIG opportunities … just the beginning.

BIG & OPEN Data Opportunities… making the world a better place

[email protected] @jkonga www.slideshare.net/jurykonga

Jury Konga, Principal eGovFutures Group

AffiliationsOpen Knowledge Foundation, Canada Ambassador

Canadian Open Data Institute – Co-FounderOntario IPC “Access by Design” Ambassador

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.slideshare.net/jurykonga