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The Web of Construction Data:Pathways and Opportunities
Pieter Pauwels, Ghent [email protected]
CIB W078 conferenceKeynote
27 October 2015
WHERE IS IFCOWL?
Pieter Pauwels, Walter Terkaj and Jakob Beetz, Proposed Recommendation: EXPRESS-to-OWL conversion routine. BuildingSMART International
Pieter Pauwels and Walter Terkaj, EXPRESS to OWL for construction industry: towards a recommendable and usable ifcOWL ontology. Automation in Construction (2016). In press.
LINKED BUILDING DATA IS NOT JUST IFCOWL…
IT’S ABOUT LINKED DATA
BIM
GIS
SHOWCASE OF OPPORTUNITIES
Joining / combining initiatives
W3C LBD Community Group BuildingSMART Linked Data Working Group
linkedbuildingdata.net
www.w3.org/community/lbd/
…
linkedbuildingdata people
LDAC event
Product Information
Conce
pt ins
tance
index
IFD (Concepts)Search Engine IFC (CAD)
librariansmanufacturers
Product Information BIM Model
engineer
ifcOWL – IFD / bSDD
ifcOWL - bsDD
http://bsdd.buildingsmart.org/
=> Explore integration/coupling of bSDD with ifcOWL=> Explore publication, processing of bSDD as Linked Data
ifcOWL – IFD / bSDD
Peer-to-peer, distributed vocabulary repositoriesifcOWL – IFD / bSDD
Jakob Beetz and Pieter Pauwels, Use cases for ifcOWL and Linked Data in the buildingSMART ecosystem. buildingSMART Standards Summit Singapore, October 2015.
Jakob Beetz and Pieter Pauwels, Use cases for ifcOWL and Linked Data in the buildingSMART ecosystem. buildingSMART Standards Summit Singapore, October 2015.
ifcOWL – IFD / bSDD
Jakob Beetz, GIS / BIM interoperabiliteit: STUMICO presentatie April 2014. http://www.slideshare.net/JakobBeetz/gis-bim-interoperabiliteit-stumico-presentatie-april-2014 .
ifcOWL – OGC GIS
ifcOWL - geoSPARQL
URI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
ifcOWL – OGC GIS
20http://al4sc.inrialpes.fr/alid/1441722391872/2915
Ontology alignment IFC4 - geonamesifcOWL – OGC GIS
Jakob Beetz, GIS / BIM interoperabiliteit: STUMICO presentatie April 2014. http://www.slideshare.net/JakobBeetz/gis-bim-interoperabiliteit-stumico-presentatie-april-2014 .
ifcOWL – OGC GIS
Jakob Beetz, GIS / BIM interoperabiliteit: STUMICO presentatie April 2014. http://www.slideshare.net/JakobBeetz/gis-bim-interoperabiliteit-stumico-presentatie-april-2014 .
ifcOWL – Infra – OGC GIS
ifcOWL – Infra
Jakob Beetz, GIS / BIM interoperabiliteit: STUMICO presentatie April 2014. http://www.slideshare.net/JakobBeetz/gis-bim-interoperabiliteit-stumico-presentatie-april-2014 .
Jakob Beetz, GIS / BIM interoperabiliteit: STUMICO presentatie April 2014. http://www.slideshare.net/JakobBeetz/gis-bim-interoperabiliteit-stumico-presentatie-april-2014 .
ifcOWL – Infra
Jakob Beetz, Michelle Lindlar, Stefan Dietze, Ujwal Gadiraju, Dag Field Edvardsen, Lars Bjørkhaug, Ontological Framework for a Semantic Digital Archive. DuraArk Deliverable D3.3.2.
ifcOWL – Infra
Seppo Törmä, Jyrki Oraskari, Nam Vu Hoang, DRUM – Distributed Transactional Building Information Management. First Intl. Workshop on Linked Data in Architecture and Construction, Ghent, BE, 2012.
ifcOWL – ifcOWL
Jakob Beetz and Pieter Pauwels, Use cases for ifcOWL and Linked Data in the buildingSMART ecosystem. buildingSMART Standards Summit Singapore, October 2015.
ifcOWL – ifcOWL
Seppo Törmä, Jyrki Oraskari, Nam Vu Hoang, DRUM – Distributed Transactional Building Information Management. First Intl. Workshop on Linked Data in Architecture and Construction, Ghent, BE, 2012.
ifcOWL – ifcOWL
Jakob Beetz, Michelle Lindlar, Stefan Dietze, Ujwal Gadiraju, Dag Field Edvardsen, Lars Bjørkhaug, Ontological Framework for a Semantic Digital Archive. DuraArk Deliverable D3.3.2.
ifcOWL – ifcOWL
System architecture of the ontology-based hazard identification application in BIM
Sijie Zhang, Frank Boukamp, Jochen Teizer. Ontology-based semantic modeling of construction safety knowledge: Towards automated safety planning for job hazard analysis (JHA). Automation in Construction 52: 29-41, 2015.
ifcOWL – Safety ontology
What happens in the BIM software
ifcOWL – Safety ontology
Sijie Zhang, Frank Boukamp, Jochen Teizer. Ontology-based semantic modeling of construction safety knowledge: Towards automated safety planning for job hazard analysis (JHA). Automation in Construction 52: 29-41, 2015.
JHA reports generated by JHA Advisor appifcOWL – Safety
ontology
Sijie Zhang, Frank Boukamp, Jochen Teizer. Ontology-based semantic modeling of construction safety knowledge: Towards automated safety planning for job hazard analysis (JHA). Automation in Construction 52: 29-41, 2015.
• StatisticsOntology: basic concepts about probability distributions and descriptive statistics.• fsm: basic concepts to model a finite state machine. • FsmExtension: extensions to fsm and integration with StatisticsOntology• IFC_ADD1: ifcOWL automatically converted from IFC_ADD1.exp• ifcOWL_rules: add class expressions to ifcOWL derived from WHERE rules in IFC_ADD1.exp• ifcOWL_extension: integration of modules and general purpose extensions of ifcOWL• FactoryDomain: specialization of ifcOWL with definitions related to products, processes, and systems• SuFSeFFactory: specialization of ifcOWL and Factory concepts related to industrial building
sustainability.
ifcOWL for Virtual Factory Data Model (VFDM)
Walter Terkaj. Ontology-based Factory Design & Management. 3rd Intl. Workshop on Linked Data in Architecture and Construction. Eindhove, NL, 2015.
ifcOWL – Factory
Walter Terkaj. Ontology-based Factory Design & Management. 3rd Intl. Workshop on Linked Data in Architecture and Construction. Eindhove, NL, 2015.
ifcOWL – Factory
Three data sources:1. A BIM Model2. Catalogue of building products3. Regulations
Building Product Suggestions
Goncal Costa and Pieter Pauwels. Building product suggestions for a BIM model based on rule sets and a semantic reasoning engine. CIB W78 conference 2015.
ifcOWL – Materials & Products
INFERENCE RULES
BIM model information
Regulation Information
Products Information (Catalogue)
Formula
Checking calculation
BAUKOM
Conclusion inferred
Regulations
(Official docs, etc.)
BIM Model
Product catalogue
Extraction process
SPARQL queries
OWL/RDF(S) Files
(Revit semantic model)
USE CASE – Checking and suggestion for the selection of precast concrete building products
RULE-CHECKING AND SUGGESTION SYSTEM
• Data sources involved:
Checking precast components and propose best alternatives of products
1
2
3
ifcOWL – Materials & Products
Goncal Costa and Pieter Pauwels. Building product suggestions for a BIM model based on rule sets and a semantic reasoning engine. CIB W78 conference 2015.
Semantic BIM: schematic overview
materials databasesmaterials
databasesmaterials databases
IFC
instance of
NBN S01-400-
1
standards and application-specific calculations
N3 rules
Reasoner
Pieter Pauwels and Davy Van Deursen. IFC-to-RDF: adaptation, aggregation and enrichment. CIB W78 conference 2015, First Intl. Workshop on Linked Data in Architecture and Construction, Ghent, BE, 2012.
ifcOWL – Regulations
Jakob Beetz and Pieter Pauwels, Use cases for ifcOWL and Linked Data in the buildingSMART ecosystem. buildingSMART Standards Summit Singapore, October 2015.
ifcOWL – Regulations
Rules schematic overview
inference engine
OWL ontologies
query
User
RDF Repository
interface
IF-THEN rule repository
response in RDF graph
P. Pauwels and Sijie Zhang. Semantic rule checking for regulation compliance checking: an overview of strategies and approaches. 32nd CIB W78 Conference. Eindhoven, NL, 2015.
ifcOWL – Regulations
Acoustic building performance checking
P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, R. Verstraeten, J. De Roo, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. A semantic rule checking environment for building performance checking. Automation in Construction 20: 506-518, 2011.
Þ Speed!Þ Formal representation and structure!Þ Proof available!
ifcOWL – Regulations
H. Wicaksono. Rules Integration in OWL BIM for Holistic Energy Management in Operational Phase. 3rd Intl. Workshop on Linked Data in Architecture and Construction. Eindhoven, NL, 2015.
ifcOWL – FM
ifcOWL – Energy
James O’Donnell, Edward Corry, Edward Curry, Marcus Keane. Building and using multi-domain data . 1st Intl. Workshop on Linked Data in Architecture and Construction. Ghent, BE, 2012.
ifcOWL – Energy
James O’Donnell, Edward Corry, Edward Curry, Marcus Keane. Building and using multi-domain data . 1st Intl. Workshop on Linked Data in Architecture and Construction. Ghent, BE, 2012.
ifcOWL – Energy
James O’Donnell, Edward Corry, Edward Curry, Marcus Keane. Building and using multi-domain data . 1st Intl. Workshop on Linked Data in Architecture and Construction. Ghent, BE, 2012.
ifcOWL – Energy
James O’Donnell, Edward Corry, Edward Curry, Marcus Keane. Building and using multi-domain data . 1st Intl. Workshop on Linked Data in Architecture and Construction. Ghent, BE, 2012.
Goncal Costa, Alvaro Sicilia, Leandro Madrazo. Energy efficiency of buildings. 2nd Intl. Workshop on Linked Data in Architecture and Construction. Helsinki, FI, 2014.
ifcOWL – Climate
Goncal Costa, Alvaro Sicilia, Leandro Madrazo. Energy efficiency of buildings. 2nd Intl. Workshop on Linked Data in Architecture and Construction. Helsinki, FI, 2014.
ifcOWL – Climate
Goncal Costa, Alvaro Sicilia, Leandro Madrazo. Energy efficiency of buildings. 1st Intl. Workshop on Linked Data in Architecture and Construction. Ghent, BE, 2012.
ifcOWL – Climate
Goncal Costa, Alvaro Sicilia, Leandro Madrazo. Energy efficiency of buildings. 2nd Intl. Workshop on Linked Data in Architecture and Construction. Helsinki, FI, 2014.
ifcOWL – Climate
TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED DIGITAL BUILT ENVIRONMENT
Thank you
Pieter Pauwels, Ghent Universityhttp://users.ugent.be/~pipauwel/