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Compiling 50 sources, for Bibliography of bibliographies
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1
1.0 Introduction
Bibliography
The bibliography is a fundamental part of the research, even if it stands at the very end
and sometimes is just considered an appendix. The bibliography is sometimes called
Works Cited or Works Consulted. In fact it shows the breadth of the research, the variety
of sources used and the level of specialization reached in a research subject. Bibliography
entries must be written in a very specific format and should be listed in alphabetical order
and are arrange accordingly using MLA, APA, or Turabian style.
Bibliography entries will include:
The key function of bibliography as follows;
to guide readers of the research work into the field
to give credit to other authors whose work you've consulted in the research, and
to make it easy and help curious readers to locate the sources that can be found on the subject ;
to enable the people who are reading the report or article to check the facts and to see if author used them correctly ;
AuthorTitle of source
Publication
Information
Date or Year of
Publication
Other related information
2
Therefore it is essential for a bibliography to be clear and straightforward, in
addition to being well combined and consistent with the reference system. Bibliography
entries are usually written in a hanging indent style. This means that the first line of each
citation is not indented, but subsequent lines of each citation are indented.
Subject Matter – Economics
Economics is the social science that analyzes the production, distribution, and
consumption of goods and services. The term economics comes from the Ancient Greek
oikonomia, which means management of a household, administration. Current economic
models emerged from the broader field of political economy in the late 19th century. A
primary stimulus for the development of modern economics was the desire to use an
empirical approach more akin to the physical sciences.
Economics aims to explain how economies work and how economic agents
interact. Economic analysis is applied throughout society, in business, finance and
government, but also in crime, education, the family, health, law, politics, religion, social
institutions, war, and science.
3
2.0 Scope and Objective
Economy has been an important topic to be discussed since 19th
Century until
today. Economic issues have been published widely in mass media and being discussed
in seminars, conference and parliament. The world have discuss deeply on economics to
ensure financial stability of the world economic arena. Economics is a knowledge which
useful to everyone. Via economics, we learnt a lot of skills and knowledge that you can
apply to other jobs or to your personal life. Learning about interest rates, exchange rates,
economic indicators and equity markets can help you make better decisions about
investing and obtaining mortgages.
Economics will also provide an understanding of how the world works. From
economics, you will learn more about the impact decisions have on the firm, industry,
and national level. You will learn more about the impact of international trade, both good
and bad. You will discover the effect government policies have on the economy and on
employment; again both good and bad. It will help you make more informed decisions as
both a consumer and as a voter. Furthermore, I personally believe that having a more
economically literate set of bureaucrats, politicians, and journalists would be great for
society - so long as they always keep an open mind about what they've been exposed to.
Economics, when done properly, shouldn't so much tell people what to think, rather it
should give them tools about how to think of things more clearly and realizing the
assumptions they may be making.
With the above fact, the team has decided to provide sufficient bibliographies
record on economic subject, in view of providing available and dependable sources list to
public.
4
3.0 Arrangement
As mentioned above, the bibliographies record entries are arranged accordingly
based on alphabetical order. Alphabetical order is a method of sorting in which objects
are arranged according to the order that the letters of their name or another important
characteristic appear in an alphabet. The advantage of using this order is that it is
extremely easy to search. Given the word an entry would be filed under, it is usually
possible to determine the information or subject matter it would be filed in, and from
there it is usually fairly simple to further narrow your search, looking at any entry will
allow you to determine if the object of your search would precede or follow it.
5
4.0 Language of material
As the bibliographies list is produced in Malaysia, we have decided to explore
both languages, Bahasa Melayu and English sources available in the library. Thus, the
bibliographies list consists of both languages in order to facilitate Malaysian potential
users with specific sources.
6
5.0 Level of bibliography
Knowledge transfer is also about conveying the right message to the right target
audience. The aim of these bibliographies was to determine the proportion of sources that
had may be related to Economics study, with providing a clear useful resources and
potential materials for their further perusal. The target audience in the list as a whole also
to examine their involvement with different field factors.
As discussed, the bibliographies list may be suited potential audiences as below;
Banker
Economist
Lecturer
Politician
Researcher
Librarian
Student
7
6.0 Limitation or problem
A task or project will not be easily completed. Thus, we have faced several
limitations and problems towards completing this bibliography listing. The major
limitation and problem, as below ; unavailability
Limited available sources in PTAR has encouraged us togather more sources from National Library and BankNegara Malaysia Special Library.
Economic sources and material seems easy to obtain, because it is an universal issues and knowledges to be studied, therefore, we have to wisely decide the best resources to be listed in the list.
Some of the sources and material was not classified and catalogued properly, which resulted unavailability of the sources call number.
OPAC services, provided by the National Library seems does not provide all of their collections in the system. Thus, we have explored rack by rack on the subject matter in obtaining suitable sources.
Some of the potential sources in National Library are not available, due to in the process of shifting to the new building. Proper announcement should be made in informing public on unavailability of the sources.
8
7.0 Bibliography of Economic
The list of available sources which we have referred, as listed below;
Annual Reports
Article in Journal -
continuous
Atlas
Biographies
Blog
BooksElectronic
Journal with DOI
Directories
Dictionaries
Edited Books
Books
EncyclopediasConference
Proceedings
Forecasts
Government Publication
Handbooks
Printed Signed Articles
Newpapers Newsletter
Microfiche and Microfilm
Magazines
Reports
Unpublished Conference
Papers
Published Conference
Papers
Unpublished Dissertations
Video Weblog Post
9
7.1 Annual Reports
Bank Negara Malaysia Annual Report. (2009). Financial stability [Annual Report].
Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara Malaysia.
Laporan Tahunan Bank Negara Malaysia. (2007). Laporan kestabilan ekonomi dan
sistem pembayaran [Laporan Tahunan]. Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara Malaysia.
Call Number : MS 323.11 BNMLTP f
Location : Malaysiana Collection, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
Type : Printed
Call Number : 323.09595 LKKSP MS
Location : Malaysiana Collection, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
Type : Printed
10
7.2 Article in journal - continuous pagination
David, B. (1975). Monetary policies. Journal of monetary economic, 24(2), 120-125.
Mohammad Aslam. (2008). Economic Inside. IIUM journal of strategic economic, 16(1), 4-7.
Call Number : 332.05 JME S
Location : Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : Ms 330.0917671 IIUM
Location : Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
11
7. 3 Atlas
Castello, L. (Ed.). (1991). The economist atlas: Economic, politics, resources, trans and people.
London: Business Books.
Call Number : R 330 0223 Eco
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
12
7.4 Biographies
Beck, Peter I. (Ed.). (1997). The business who’s who of Australia (31st
ed.). New Zealand:
Dan & Bradstreet Marketing.
Outman, L., & Elisabeth, M. (Eds.). (1946). Industrial and economy revolution
biographies. San Diego: Thamson Gale.
Call Number : R 338. 40994
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : R 330. 90340922 OUT
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
13
7.5 Blog
Boockvar, Peter. (2011, April 15). Economic data. Message posted to
http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2011/04/economic-data-53/
Call Number : Not Applicable
Location : The Big Picture Blog,
http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2011/04/economic-data-53/
Type : Non Printed - Online
14
7.6 Books
Andlley , K. K.(1964). Public economic and public finance: With special reference to
undeveloped countries. New Delhi: R.P.Mandir.
Stabile, D. (2005). Forerunner of modern financial economic: A random walk in the
history of economic thought. United Kingdom: Edward Elgar.
Zulkifly Osman. (1992). Ekonomi kewangan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Call Number : 336.091724 AND d
Location : Open Shelves, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : 332.015195 STA
Location : Open Shelves, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : 332.01 ZUL M
Location : Malaysiana Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
15
7.7 Books (Edited)
Kline, J.K. (Ed.). (2010). Ethnics for international business. (2nd
ed.). New York: Rout Ledge.
Morgan, T., & Spoelstra, N. (Eds.). (1969). Economic interdependence in Southeast Asia.
Madison: Wisconsin Press.
Call Number : 174.4 Kli Nb
Location : Open Shelves, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : 338.9159 Eco D
Location : Open Shelves, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
16
7.8 Dictionaries
Forbes, E. (Ed.). (1992). Dictionary of Malaysian business. Malaysia: Pelanduk
Paperbacks.
Hanson, J. (Ed.). (1974). Dictionary of economist and commerce (3rd
ed.). London:
Macdonald and Evans.
John, M. (Ed.). (2002). Dictionary of economist and financial planner (2nd
ed.). New
York: Oxford University Press.
Call Number : 650.03 FOR MR
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : 330.03 HAN R
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : R 330.03 BLA
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
17
7.9 Directories
Capie, F. (Ed.). (1990). Directory of economic institutions. United States: Stockton Press.
Eldridge, G., & Karges, K. (Eds.). (2002). Business organization, agencies, and
publication directory. (14th
ed.). Detroit: The Gale Group.
Lavalle, D. (1995). International directory of business and management scholars and
research 1995-1996. Michigan: Harvard Business School Press.
Call Number : 330. 072 CAP
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : R 061. 3 BUS f
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : KHM 650 INT f
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
18
7.10 Electronic Journal Article with DOI (Direct Object Identifier) Assigned
Aoki, M., & Yoshikawa, H. (2009). The nature of equilibrium in macroeconomics: A
critique of equilibrium search theory economics. Economics E-Journal, 3(3), 29-
37. doi:10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2009-37
Call Number : Not Applicable
Location : Economics E-Journal
http://dx.doi.org/10.5018/economics ejournal.ja.2009-37
Type : Non Printed - Online
19
7.11 Encyclopedias
Greenwald, D. (1982). The Mg Graw-Hill encyclopedia of economics. (2nd
ed.).
Washington DC: Mg Graw-Hill.
Paxson, D., & Word, D. (Eds.). (1997). The blackwell encyclopedia of management
finance. (1st ed.). United States of America: Blackwell Publisher.
Call Number : R 330. 03 MAC G
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : R 658. 003 BLA
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
20
7.12 Forecast
Economist Intelligent Unit. (2005). Country forescast Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur: The
Economist Intelligent Unit.
Economist Intelligent Unit. (2006). Country forescast Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: The
Economist Intelligent Unit.
Economist Intelligent Unit. (2004). Country forescast Thailand. Kuala Lumpur: The
Economist Intelligent Unit.
Call Number : S 330.9597 CF
Location : ASEAN Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : S 330.9598 CF
Location : ASEAN Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : S 330.95993 CF
Location : ASEAN Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
21
7.13 Government Publication
Malaysia, Kerajaan Persekutuan. (1999). Government gazette on economy. 31(14). Kuala
Lumpur: Government of Malaysia.
Call Number : Not Available
Location : Koleksi Haram, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
22
7.14 Handbooks
Birn, R., Hague, P., & Vangader, P. (1990). A handbook of market research techniques.
Kuala Lumpur: Kogan Page.
Brynjolfsson, J., Frank, J., & Fabuzzi. (1999). Handbook of inflation indexed bonds.
Pennsylvania: Dencver.
Erdman, P. (1985). Paul Erdman’s money guide: An investor’s guide to economics and
finance. London: Sphere Book.
Call Number : 658.83 HAN
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : 338.528 HAN D
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : 332.04 ERD D
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
23
7.15 Magazines
Abdul Kadir Jasin. (2011, January). Economic and market outlook 2011. Malaysian
Business, 147(1), 12-17.
Carlo N. F. (1998, March). Economics in conversation. Harvard college economist,
23(1), 22-25.
Edwards, R. (1993, May). The pursuit of economy reason. The Economist, 323, 46-50.
Call Number : MS 338.09595 MB
Location : Malaysiana Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara
Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : KHMS 330 HCE
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : 330 EDW KHM
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
24
7.16 Microfiche and Microfilm
Khoo, T. H. (1982). The economy of kampongs in malaysia. [Microfilm]. Singapore:
University of Singapore Library.
Zeti Akhtar Aziz. (2000). Islamic banking and finance economics progress and
prospects collected speekers. [Microfiche]. Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara
Malaysia.
Call Number : 330. 959 5121 KHO mkm
Location : Koleksi Nadir, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Film
Call Number : 332.10917671 ZET M
Location : Koleksi Nadir, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Film
25
7.17 Newsletter
Arndt, H. W. (1978). Bulletin of Indonesia economic studies. New Zealand: Australian
National University Canberra.
Malaysia, Bank Negara. (1998). Buletin ekonomi suku tahun. Kuala Lumpur: Bank
Negara Malaysia.
Singapore International Chamber of Commerce. (1973). Singapore international
chamber of commerce economic bulletin. Singapore: The National Cash Register
Company (Singapore) Sdn Bhd.
.
Call Number : S 330. 9598 BIES
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : 332.11209595 BNM BES fms
Location : Koleksi Fana, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : S 382. 095952 EB. F
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
26
7.18 Newspaper
Arif Nizam Abdullah. (2008, Febuari 25). Nilai dagangan Malaysia cecah RM 1.10
bilion. Utusan Malaysia, p. 19.
Kamal Idris. (2010, April 7). NEM will offer better deal for all. New Strait Times, p. 4.
Call Number : Not Available
Location : Newspaper Cutting Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : Not Available
Location : Newspaper Cutting Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
27
7.19 Printed Signed Article – Monthly
Coles, P., Philip, B., & Levine, A. (2000, July). The job for new economists: A market
design perspective. Harvard Business School, 34(5), 22-27.
Ramon, C., & Zhu, F. (2009, August). Business model innovation and competitive
imitation. Harvard Business School, 37(4), 89-97.
Shawn, C. (2010, March). Financial development, bank ownership and growth or, does
quantity imply quality. The Harvard Economics Review, 14(1), 156-161.
Call Number : Not Available
Location : Harvard Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : Not Available
Location : Harvard Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : Not Available
Location : Harvard Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
28
7.20 Published Conference Paper
Marzunisham Omar. (1997). Islamic economic capital. In Mohd Nor Mashor. (Ed.). An
evolvement of islamic economic capital: Proceedings of the International Islamic
Capital Market Conference at Shangrila Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, June 15-16,
1997, (pp. 39-47). Kuala Lumpur: Security Commission.
Syed Abdullah Syed Muhammad. (1990). Nurturing economic and finance growth. In
Abdul Razak Hussein (Ed.), Long term relationship between economic growth
and stock market development: Proceedings of the 2nd Islamic Economics
Conference (iECONS), at Wisma Putra, Kuala Lumpur, July 17-19, 1990, (p.
14). Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara Malaysia.
Call Number : 332.63209595. INT fm
Location : Conference Paper Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : 297.273 INT fm
Location : Conference Paper Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
29
7.21 Reports
Malaysia, Kementerian Kewangan. (2009). Laporan Ekonomi [Report]. Kuala Lumpur:
Kementerian Kewangan.
Call Number : MS 330. 9595 MKKLE f
Location : Malaysiana Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
30
7.22 Unpublished Conference Paper.
Edward, B. (2000, May). Economic growth of asia. Paper presented at Europe Asia
Economy Summit, Kuala Lumpur.
Zamani Abdul Ghani. (2010, August). Capital rising in Malaysia: A changing financial
landscape. Paper presented at Global Islamic Financial Forum, Kuala Lumpur.
Call Number : M 658.049 Edr F
Location : Conference Paper Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Call Number : M.658.1522 Zag F
Location : Conference Paper Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
31
7.25 Unpublished Dissertation
Perry, J. L. (1991). What comes to mind is how women have made the impact in
economics that impact greatly, that can tip the scales in the economy.
Unpublished postgraduate dissertation, Monash University.
Call Number : 330 RES A
Location : ASEAN Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
32
7.26 Video Web Log Post
Christensen, C. (2002, May 23). The innovation economy: How technology is
transforming existing industries and creating new ones. [Video File]. Video
posted to http://www.mitworld.mit.edu/
Mishel, L. (2009, May 21). What economy needs now. [Video file]. Video posted to
http://www.fora.tv.com/
William, W. (2008, August 5). Free market economics. [Video file]. Video posted to
http://www.c-spanvideo.org/
Call Number : Not Applicable
Location : http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/108
Type : Non Printed - Online
Call Number : Not Applicable
Location : http://fora.tv/2009/09/08/
Type : Non Printed - Online
Call Number : Not Applicable
Location : http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/280293-4
33
8.0 Conclusion
Bibliographies can be invaluable in the research process, especially when working
with large numbers of sources over a long period of time. It is very difficult (if not
impossible) to recall details about every source on a given topic. Well-written
bibliography can help crystallize key information presented in each article or research,
preserving it in a format that can be easily accessed and revisited at any stage of the
writing process.
A bibliography can be created in response to a specific research question, or it
might represent exploratory research on a broader topic at an earlier stage of the research
process. Writing about each source individually helps clarify and situate the perspectives
of different approaches to a given topic. In this way, the bibliography can serve as the
“nuts and bolts” of the research, laying out different themes and positions that have
emerged about the topic in the research. Bibliography can be referred in view of
obtaining further knowledge via the sources which has been used.
These bibliographies are an initial contribution to economist, students, lecturers
and community to explore deeply using varieties of source available in studying
economics. We believe, these bibliographies may help researchers to obtain valid and
reliable sources offered by information agencies, in Malaysia especially.