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Debate and Speech Division

Debate

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Page 1: Debate

Debate and Speech Division

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DEBATE

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When was the last time that you debated?

Every one has debated, and almost everyone has debated more recently than they think. Debating is all around us. we debate about almost everything. Debating is everywhere, and everyone can do it.

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The goal of a debate is to convinceyour audience that your side of the

topic is true

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DEBATE STRATEGIES

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1. Refer back to the tag of your argument

This step is where you indicate to the judge what argument you want to extend. Make a specific reference. This could include a piece of evidence.

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2. Explain your argument

In this stage you comprehensively explain your argument. This step may take one sentence or several, depending on the time pressure in the speech.

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3. Characterize your opponent’s response to your argument.

Your description should be fair. Do not be critical of the other side’s argument. Don’t call it “stupid” or “silly”. You will lose credibility with the judge if you do that.

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4. Resolve the issue

At this stage you explain why you are right and they are wrong. It could be something as simple as pointing out that your evidence is more recent or qualified.

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5. Impact the importance of winning the argument

The final step involves providing an impact assessment. You want to get maximum credit for winning the particular clash battle so tell the judge what it is exactly that you win if they do resolve the issue in your favor.

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DEBATE COMPETITION

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Debate Competition

Chairperson

1

2

3

Speaking Area

Adjudicator

3

1

2

Audience

Affi

rmativ

e

team

Op

posit

e

team

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Guide Sheets

A chairperson’s sheet. This is a suggested guide to the duties of a chairperson. Itincludes an example of each duty. A chairperson can simply fill in the gaps if he or she wishes.

A timekeeper’s guide. This sets out the basic duties of a timekeeper. It includes atemplate to record each speaker’s time, if desired.

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Adjudicators use three categories to consider debates:

Þ Manner describes the way that a particular speech is presented: ‘how you say it’.For example, how interesting, sincere or humorous is the speaker

Þ Matter describes the arguments that you present, both in their general strengthand in the way that you support and explain them. Like manner, the average

Þ Method describes the structure of your speech. It can often become a ‘mixed bag’ category involving all those parts of your speech that don’t seem to fit into either manner or matter.

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The First Speaker

The first affirmative A formal introduction The definition, and any

other definitional clarifications

The affirmative team’s case approach

The split An outline of argument The arguments A summary of

arguments A conclusion.

The first negative A brief introduction Rebuttal The negative team’s

case approach The split An outline of argument The arguments A summary of

arguments A conclusion.

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The Second Speaker

Specifically, the second affirmative and second negative have the following duties:· A brief introduction· Rebuttal· A brief link to the team’s case approach· An outline of argument· The arguments· A summary of arguments· A conclusion.

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The Third Speaker

The third speakers must spend most of their speeches rebutting. They must alsosummarise. The structure of a third speaker’s speech will be covered in more detail later.

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Signposting

In debating, a ‘signpost’ is essentially a label that tells your audience, adjudicator and opposition. an indication of where you are in your speech. A signpost does not need to be complicated, but it does need to be clear.

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Rebuttals

Rebuttals is the part of debate that attempts to disarm the opponents

arguments. Sometimes the rebuttal section should come before the

arguments supporting your position and sometimes after.

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conclusionThe aim of a debate, as with the aim of any game, is to win. There is no better way to improve your debating, and to have fun doing so, than to enter every debate determined to do whatever possible – within the rules and the spirit of the contest – to win.

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION