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Ready, Set, Close!
Stacey McCarver, DeltekGC- 471
2 © 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved
This Session will give you an overview of the monthly and annual closing processes. We will review the reconciliations that you should complete and what to do if something does not reconcile. We will provide a recommended closing checklist to help you stay on track, to ensure a successful close on time, every time!
Abstract
3 © 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved
When is the best time to begin your month end processing?
Plan the monthly accounting activities Use a monthly planner
Accounting routines should be the same every month
Accounting period (Month or Four-week period)
After all transactions have been recorded and posted
Each company should develop a set of closing procedures
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved4
Month End Close Check List
6 © 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved
1. Post adjusting journal entries
2. Post all journals
3. Allocate service centers
4. Prepare billings
5. Reconcile – AP, Leave, Accrued Salaries and ZZZZ
6. Calculate indirect rates
7. Compute costs and revenue
8. Review financial statements
9. Print final billing worksheets, Unbilled A/R Analysis
10. Print final job status reports
11. Make additional adjusting journal entries
12. Print financial statements
13. Print Impromptu reports
14. Back up data files
15. Close the accounting period
Month End Processing Steps
Step 1: Post Adjusting Journal Entries
Make any and all necessary adjusting journal entries Review and update standard journal entries
Avoid journal entry adjustments to certain accounts Some accounts, under normal circumstances, should never be
adjusted by a journal entry Labor accounts Accounts Payable Accrued Salaried Billed and Revenue
These journal entries can cause a variance between the GL and subsidiary ledgers
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved7
8 © 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Utilize Recurring Journal Entries
Saves time and potential entry errors
Depreciation, Outsourced PR entries
Posted through the same process as regular journal entries
Step 1: Post Adjusting Journal Entries
Step 2: Post All Journals
Post all journals Use Test feature in the Print G/L*Close Accounting Period application
to see which journals are unposted Items identified with “*” can remain unposted
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved9
10 © 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Cut-off current period processing
Turn off “Current Period Processing” in the General Ledger Control File
Ensures no new entries are added while you process the month
Leave AR, CT, and GL open
Once the current period is closed, the modules turned off are automatically turned back on
Step 2: Post All Journals
11 © 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Run the GL Reconciliation Report
Diagnostic tool identifies the major out-of-balance situations
Trial Balance G/L Summary to G/L
Detail G/L Summary to Labor
Summary G/L Summary to G/L
Detail and Labor Summary
Step 2: Post All Journals
Step 2: Post All Journals
Run the GL Reconciliation Report Trial Balance Option
Calculates the net balance of all of the accounts in the G/L Master File for the selected period(s)
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved12
Step 2: Post All Journals
Run the GL Reconciliation Report G/L Summary to G/L Detail to Labor Summary Option
Compares the G/L Summary balance for each account to the G/L Detail File or the Labor Summary File
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved13
04/18/2023 © 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved14
Step 3: Allocate Service Centers
Never prompted that there are “unallocated service centers” Extremely important to allocate
Can affect revenue, billings, and indirect rates
Service Center processing steps1. Print the Service Center Cost report 2. Process Service Center Fringe Burden3. Enter the usage on the Enter/Edit Service Center Usage screen 4. Calculate service center allocations5. Print the Service Center Usage Report 6. Print the Service Center Journal and Post
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved15
Step 4: Prepare Billings
Must be performed here if Revenue = Billings Otherwise, can be performed throughout the month-end process Contract and Generic Billings
Billing processing steps1. Compute contract Billings2. Print and review Billing Worksheets3. Make necessary adjustments in Billing Edit File4. Select5. Print Bills6. Print Billing Journal and Post
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved16
Step 5: Reconciling – Accounts Payable
Reconcile Open Accounts Payable to the General Ledger
Consider the top three causes of an out-of-balance situation The Cash Disbursements Journal or the Voucher Distribution Journal
has not been posted to the G/L A journal entry or journal posting from a module other than Accounts
Payable has been made to the A/P account The date on one or more checks is in a different accounting period
than the accounting period indicated when entering check information
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved17
Step 5: Reconciling – Accrued Leave
Reconcile the Accrued Leave Report to the General Ledger
Consider top three factors that are crucial to the reconciliation Accrued Leave report timing
Utilize the report printed after the Payroll is posted for the last timesheets of the accounting period AND before any other Payroll Journals are posted
Increasing the leave liability to reflect pay raises Print the Accrued Leave Report before entering pay raises Reprint the Accrued Leave Report after entering pay raises Take the difference between the two reports' total balances to calculate the
journal entry amount
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Step 5: Reconciling – Accrued Leave (cont’d)
Auto-Adjusted Timesheets Leave taken is booked against the leave accrual account at a different
hourly rate than the annual hourly rate at which it was accrued A journal entry is required to adjust leave accrual and expense
accounts with a journal To identify the journal entry amount, review the charges to accrued
leave each pay period
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved19
Step 5: Reconciling – Accrued Salaries
Reconcile the Accrued Salaries account Always carries the value of the timesheets posted until payroll is
posted Problems occur when the labor cost amount from timesheets differs
from gross pay in payroll
Payroll Variance Is part of the Payroll Journal Keeps the Accrued Salaries account clean Easily identifies the employees with cases of labor cost and gross pay
differing
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved20
Step 5: Reconciling – Accrued Salaries
Common causes of a payroll variance Manually changing gross pay on the Edit Payroll screen Changing a salaried employee's pay rate after entering the timesheet
AND before creating the payroll Not auto-adjusting a salaried employee’s timesheet Issuing a paycheck without a timesheet
Excess Life Add amounts for life insurance premiums in excess of $50,000 per
year to employees' gross pay at least once per year Always cause a payroll variance
Amounts do not appear on timesheets A journal entry is required to move these amounts from the accrued
salary account or payroll variance account and to the insurance clearing account
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved21
Step 5: Reconciling the ZZZZ-000-00 Account
GCS Premier provided suspense account Utilized each time a posting is attempted against a missing account Eliminates an out-of-balance posting
Keeps your ledger in balance Simplifies recovery from a missing account situation
Important to review and analyze monthly Print the G/L Detail Report
Issues are corrected via journal entries
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved22
23 © 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Step 6: Calculate Indirect Rates
Processing steps vary based on pool structure Co-Wide rates Divisional rates Inter-divisional allocations Inter-pool allocations
Must be completed before revenue - if posting revenue at actuals or posting variances
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved24
Step 7: Compute Costs and Revenue
Compute, compute, compute!
Review Contract Revenue Summary Reports
Use JSRs for individual contract troubleshooting
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Step 8: Tie-in Contract Reports to Financial Statements
Tie Gross Profit on the Income Statement to Contract Fee on the Revenue Summary
Tie each Pool amount on the SIE to each pool amount on the Income Statement
Tie Income Statement Revenue to the Contract Revenue Summary
Tie Over/Under Applied (Cost Variance) on the Income Statement to the Contract Cost Summary
Only necessary if posting revenue with variances
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved26
Step 8: Tie-in Contract Reports to Financial Statements
Tie Direct Labor from the Income Statement to Direct Labor on the Contract Cost Summary Direct Labor Base on the SIE
Tie Direct Cost amounts on the Income Statement to the Contract Cost Summary
Tie Total Costs less G&A on the Income Statement to Total G&A Base on the SIE
Subcontractor/Material Handling Pools considerations
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved27
Step 9: Unbilled Analysis
Suffix 12 in the GL
Utilize the Billing Worksheet Excellent tool to identify and analyze unbilled
Provides billed information on a line-item basis
Unbilled Report is also available Provides unbilled information pertaining to both the General Ledger
and Billing modules More useful for reconciling than for analysis
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Step 10: Print Final JSRs
Expedite the process, utilizing Pre-Set Report Parameters
Report Groups
Batch Manager
Process Manager
Web Reports
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved29
Step 11: Make Additional Adjusting Journal Entries
Additional entries should not affect revenue, billing, or indirect rates
Additional entries that may be needed Federal Corporate Income Tax State Corporate Income Tax
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31 © 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
F/S Code Summary
Indirect Expense Report
Direct Expense Report
Trend Reports
Automated/paperless options Batch Manager Process Manager Output Manager Web Reports and Processes Send
Step 12: Print Financial Statements
Final Steps
Step 13: Print Impromptu reports
Step 14: Back up – Make an “end of month” backup
Step 15: Close the period – Print the final General Ledger and
Close
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved32
Step 14: Back up Data Files
Backup Data into new Folder Create new Audit Folder (September 2012) Ensure all users are exited from GCS Premier Copy contents of Current Data Folder into New Folder (September 2012)
Edit DTShared.ini for GCS to access Audit Data Increase Count= line by one Add new line: Name2=September 2012 Add new line: Path=\\GCS_Server\GCS\Data\September_2012
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved33
Step 15: Close Accounting Period
Current balances in the General Ledger are combined with the previous YTD balances
Reversing journal entries are set up for posting in the new accounting period
Any "next" accounting period data that has already been posted becomes the "current" accounting period data
Setup Accounting period file is updated with new current accounting period
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved34
Annual Closing Processes
Annual Closing Processes
Fiscal Year Close
Standard Month End Close Process
Timing of Audit Directory
Calendar Year Close Close the Accounts Payable Year Close the Payroll Year
After ALL checks dated for current year have been posted Before processing checks for the new year
Pre-recorded webinars with Step by Step instructions are available on the Deltek Customer Care Connect - Year End Info Center
https://deltek.custhelp.com
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved36
© 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved37
38 © 2012 Deltek, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Questions?
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