PUBLIC SPEAKING“DETERMINE YOUR PURPOSE AND SUBJECT”

BY :RESTI PUTRI AMELIA

CLASS : IV ALECTURER : SUTRIA RAHAYU, S.Pd

SEKOLAH TINGGI KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

YDB LUBUK ALUNG2013

CHAPTER 2DETERMINE YOUR PURPOSE AND

SUBJECT

The Major Purposes In Speaking

To intertain

To inform

To persuade

To convince

To reinfornceTo actuate

The Major Purposes In Speaking

The major purposes in speaking : to entertain to elicit a plasuareable

response, or to amuseTo inform to add knowledge or

understanding of the listenerTo persuade to convince

to reinforceto actuate

SELECTING A SUBJECT

SELECTING A SUBJECT

Is the subect suited to my purpose?

Is the subect interesting to me?

Am I qualified to speak on this subject?

Will my audience find this subject interesting ?

Will my audience find this subject?

Is my subject sufficiently restricted?

1. General purpose : to entertain

Specific purposes :a. To amuse my audienceb. To hold my audiencec. To amaze my audienced. To fascinate

SPECIFIC PURPOSE

2. General purpose : to inform

Specific purposes :a. To explain b. To demonstare how to make somethingc. To show how to take somethingd. To report the results

3. General purpose : to pesuade

Specific purposes :a. To motivate my audienceb. To prove to my audiencec. To increase my audience’s reverenced. To modify my audience’s attitude

The central idea may be though the thesis, the

key statement, or the controlling idea of the speech.

Starting the central idea as a complete sentence will help us plan our communication more effectively. The central idea statement is a clear statement of the way in wich we paln to develop our speech.

THE CENTRAL IDEA

CHAPTER 3AUDIENCE ANALYSIS

Will my audience find this subject useful ? people willing pay attention if they will gain

something from doing so.If for some reason members of our audience need

to know the information you will be givinng them in our speech, tell them they do.

Whenever possible, give our listener a reason for listener, and do it during the introduction to our speech.

AUDIENCE ANALYSIS

Will my audience find this subject interesting?

People pay attention is to satisfy an interest. If you are familiar with the subject you have chosen, you should be able to make an educated guess.you can do it effectively if you build your audience’s interest to gain and maintain their attention.

What is my audience’s knowledge of my subject ?

if your audience has little or no knowledge of your subject, you must explain unfamiliar terminology and concepts to them. considering what your listeners already know about your subject is an important part of audience analysis.

What demographic characteristics should I consider about my audience ?

demography is derived from the Greek word demos, meaning “people”. The demographic consideration of your audience has to do with their vital statistics : age, education, beliefs, special intersts, and so on. It can often help you in determining how to handle your subject.

Is my audience’s attitude favorable, indifferent, or opposed ?

a favorable audience

My audience’s attitude an indefferent

an opposed

Supportive and attentive

Your job is stimulate their interest

Many who disagree with your point