- 1. NanoHacking:ConvergingLifeandTechattheNanoscaleMAKE
Dr.MarcR.Dusseillerakadusjagr www.dusseiller.ch/labs
Biofilia&LUMACentreatAaltoUniversity,Helsinki
2. FromPhotographytoiPhones Wearebackinthestoneage! 3.
Neverplannedorforeseen...ENIAC1947IPhone52013 4.
HistoryFirsttransistor,1947Lithography
PhotographyIntegratedcircuit,1961 5. HistoryofPhotolithography
Lithography(v.oldGreek.:lithos,Stoneandgraphein,
write)1826Heliography(SunWriting)inventedbyJosephNicphoreNipce
Lightsensitivebitumenonglassormetalplates 6. Photography 7.
Photography 1826NipcemakesafirstcopperetchofCardinaldAmboise
Firstapplication.StructuretransferviaCameraObscura,
illuminationandetching Resolution0.51mm!!!
1839Daguerre,furtherdevelopmentofPhotography,Silver
coatedcopperplates,uniquecopies!
AtthesametimeTalbot,Wedgwoodandothersworkwith
lightsensitivesilversaltsonpaperandleather.
Photogeneticdrawings,negativpositive.Reproduction.
1855AbelNiepceandLematredevelopHeliagravures.
100Yearslaterfirstcircuitsaretransferredintocopperand etched
1957firstplanaraTransistors 1958firstintegratedcircuits 8.
Newlengthscalesin microelectronics Integratedcircuit,1961 9.
Photolithography 10. Photolithography Coatedsubstrate
Basismaterial,conductivelayer,photosensitive
layerThroughUVilluminationanddevelopment
structureEtchingofmetalliclayerRemovalofphotosenitivelayer 11.
Photolithography 12. ThereisPlentyofRoomatthe Bottom
RichardFeynman,1959 13. ThereisPlentyofRoomatthe Bottom
RichardFeynman,1959AssoonasImentionthis,people
tellmeaboutminiaturization,and howfarithasprogressedtoday. They
tell me about electric motors that are the size of the nail on your
small finger. And there is a device on the market, they tell me, by
which you can writetheLord'sPrayerontheheadofa pin. But that's
nothing; that's the most primitive, halting step in the direction I
intend to discuss. It is a staggeringly small world that is below.
In the year 2000, when they look back at this age,
theywillwonderwhyitwasnotuntilthe year 1960 that anybody began
seriously 14. NewlengthscaleinmanufacturingDeviceMicrosystems
integrationMicrofabricationNanomanipulation 15.
FromScienceFictiontoNonsense to RealNanotechnology 16.
Makingreallyreallysmallstuff 17. NanomanoSajica Let'smakesomenoise!
18. VivelaResistance onOscillators,electronicCircuitsandResistors
orisitaNanoSensor? 19. VivelaResistanceakaNanomanoSajica
Dr.MarcR.Dusseillerakadusjagr&UrsGaudenz
SwissMechatronicArtSociety 20. Letsstartsoldering! 21.
