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Fractals

Fractals Notes

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Describes what fractals are and gives examples of them

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Page 1: Fractals Notes

Fractals

Page 2: Fractals Notes

What is a fractal?

A fractal is a geometric figure that can be broken down into parts; each part is a

reduced-sized copy of the whole.

A Fractal Uses the idea of “Self-Similarity” to make its design

Page 3: Fractals Notes

Self Similarity

In mathematics, an object is self-similar if it is exactly (or approximately) similar to

itself

In other words, the whole object has the same shape as one or more of its parts.

Page 4: Fractals Notes

Self Similarity

Page 5: Fractals Notes

Examples of Fractals…

The Koch Snowflake -

Helge von Koch

Page 6: Fractals Notes

Examples of Fractals…

The Koch Snowflake/Curve

Page 7: Fractals Notes

Examples of Fractals…

The Sierpinski Gasket aka The Sierpinski Triangle - Wacław Sierpiński

Page 8: Fractals Notes

Examples of Fractals…

The Sierpinski Carpet

Page 9: Fractals Notes

Examples of Fractals…

The Cantor Set - Georg Cantor

Page 10: Fractals Notes

Examples of Fractals…

The Dragon Curve Aka the Heighway Dragon (John Heighway )

Page 11: Fractals Notes

Examples of Fractals…

The Dragon Curve Aka the Heighway Dragon (John Heighway )

Page 12: Fractals Notes

Examples of Fractals…

The Mandelbrot Set

Page 13: Fractals Notes

Examples of Fractals…

Mandelbrot Zoom Videos

Zoom Video #1 (Slow)

Zoom Video #2 (Fast)

Page 14: Fractals Notes

Fractal Art

Page 15: Fractals Notes

Fractal Art

Page 16: Fractals Notes

Fractal Art

Page 17: Fractals Notes

Fractal Art

Page 18: Fractals Notes

Fractal Art

Page 19: Fractals Notes

Fractal Video Clip

Page 20: Fractals Notes

Now, you are going to create one of the fractals that we saw

in the slides…